大邱市 인근 3地域 사과 ‘후지’의 果實品質 比較

愼英範(Syn Yeong Beom),車垠炅(Cha eun kyoung),植松齊(Hitoshi Uematsu),久保井榮(Sakae Kuboi),三浦泰昌(Yasumasa Miura),佐藤幹夫(Mikio Sato) 한국원예학회 1996 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.14 No.2

서울시 일부 이동노동자의 의치필요도와 연관된 요인에 관한 연구

류재인 ( Jae-in Ryu ),차은경 ( Eun-gyeong Cha ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2023 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.47 No.2

Objectives: Due to the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, prioritizing the safety and well-being of essential workers, who play a vital role in enabling contactless living, is paramount. This study aims to check oral health status and related factors in platform workers. Methods: The participants, who are platform workers in Seoul, were divided into three occupations: replacement driver, parcel, and delivery. The survey included oral examination and health-related questionnaires from August to November 2022. Finally, 204 platform workers in Seoul participated in the study. The socio-demographic characteristics of participants, such as sex, age, education level, and health behavior, were analyzed. A chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to investigate the socio-demographic factors related to the need for dentures. Results: Most participants were men (97.5%), and in the age of 50s (33.8%). In total, the proportion of the need for dentures was 40.2%. It was high in the group of parcel, the 50s age group, and people without experience of the oral exam last year (P<0.05). The probability of needing dentures was 9.7 times higher in the 50s than in the 30s, and 2.3 times higher in the group without oral exam experience last year than the group with that experience. Conclusions: Among the platform workers in Seoul, age and oral examination were related factors for denture needs. To promote the oral health of platform workers, the policy to increase oral examination should be implemented.

기업의 지배구조가 추징세액에 미치는 영향

정찬식(Jung Chan Shik),정재현(Jung Jae Hyun),차은경(Cha Eun Kyeong) 한국산업경영학회 2015 경영연구 Vol.30 No.3

경영자의 의사결정은 기업가치와 직접적으로 연결되며, 지배구조에 따라 경영자의 의사결정방향이 달라지게 된다. 기업의 조세회피행위도 일종의 경영자의 의사결정문제이므로 이러한 조세회피 행위도 지배구조에 따라 조세회피행위에 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 기업의 지배구조에 따라 추징세액의 크기에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 기업의 지배구조는 세부적으로 감사기구의 독립성과 공정한 공시 수준 및 이사회의 독립성, 그리고 이들을 모두 고려한 총체적인 기업지배구조 수준으로 구분하였다. 이러한 지배구조가 기업의 법인세 등의 탈루로 인한 추징세액의 크기에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 2002년부터 2009년까지 전자공시시스템에 추징세액을 공시한 기업들을 대상으로 실증적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감사기구가 비독립적이고 비활동적일수록 기업은 법인세를 탈루하려고 하는 유인이 증가하여, 그 결과 추징세액의 크기도 증가하였다. 둘째, 기업의 공시가 불공정 하거나 부정확할수록 비활동적일수록 기업은 법인세를 탈루하려고 하는 유인이 증가하여, 그 결과 추징세액의 크기도 증가하였다. 셋째, 이사회가 비독립적이고 비활동적일수록 역시 기업은 법인세를 탈루하려고 하는 유인이 증가하여, 그 결과 추징세액의 크기도 증가하였다. 마지막으로, 감사기구의 독립성과 공정공시의 수준 및 이사회의 독립성 수준을 모두 고려한 총체적인 기업지배구조가 열악할수록 기업은 법인세를 탈루하려고 하는 유인이 증가하여, 그 결과 법인세 추징세액의 크기도 증가하였다. 감사기구의 독립성, 공시수준, 이사회의 독립성 수준 모두 추징세액의 크기에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 기업의 지배구조에 따라 조세회피의 크기에도 영향을 미친다는 점에서 실무적으로나 정책적으로도 시사하는 바가 크다고 볼 수 있다. Managers' decision making is directly related to corporate value and according to corporate governance, the orientation of managers' decision making comes to vary. Since such a corporate tax evasion attempt is part of managers' decision making, it can affect tax evasion acts depending upon corporate governance. This study investigated the effect on the size of additional tax amount according to corporate governance structures. Corporate governance was divided herein into audit agency independence, fair disclosure level and board independence, and corporate governance level in consideration of all these. To examine the effects of corporate governance on the sizes of additional tax amount caused by corporate tax evasion, etc., this study empirically looked into the companies whose additional tax amounts were announced by the Data Analysis, Retrieval and Transfer System from 2002 to 2009. As a result of the empirical research, the followings were found. First, the less independent and less active the audit institutions were, the more incentives the companies had to evade taxes, resulting in a larger amount of penalty taxes. Second, the more unfair or inaccurate the company disclosure data were, or the more inactive they were; the more incentives the companies had to evade taxes, resulting in a larger amount of penalty taxes. Third, the less independent and less active the audit institutions, the more incentives the companies had to evade taxes, resulting in a larger amount of penalty taxes. Lastly, the poorer the overall corporate governance considering all of the audit institutional independence and fair disclosure level and directorate independence, the more incentives the companies had to evade corporate tax, resulting in a larger amount of penalty taxes.

항암화학요법을 받는 소아암 환아 가족의 간호 요구도와 간호 만족도

박은정(Park, Eun Jung),정정희(Jeong, Jeong Hee),진성례(Jin, Seong Rye),조은주(Cho, Eun Joo),김주연(Kim, Ju Youn),신지현(Shin, Ji Hyun),허명은(Hur, Myung Eun),서민정(Seo, Min Jung),차은경(Cha, Eun Kyung),노기옥(Noh, Gie Ok) 대한종양간호학회 2017 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.17 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the nursing needs and satisfaction of pediatric cancer patient families during chemotherapy. Methods: Data collection was conducted from April to July 2016 using the questionnaire of nursing needs and satisfaction developed by the researchers in 123 families of children who were diagnosed with pediatric cancer and undergoing chemotherapy. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANCOVA using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Nursing needs and satisfaction were 4.27 ± 0.78 and 4.16 ± 0.57, respectively. Significant differences between nursing need and satisfaction were observed in the educational/informational domain (t=3.94, p=<.001) and community resources nursing domain (t=2.16, p=.032). Also, in terms of general characteristics, the nursing needs were significantly different depending on the elapsed time after diagnosis (t=1.98, p=.049), and the nursing satisfaction was significantly different depending on the type of treatment (F=4.02, p=.009). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, when caring for children who are receiving chemotherapy and their family, it is necessary to develop nursing interventions that meet the individualized nursing needs of those directly and indirectly affected.

현대회화가 일러스트레이션에 끼친 영향에 관한 연구

차은경 평택대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Package Design에서의 Marketing역학에 관한 연구 : 감성소비Marketing을 중심으로

차은경 평택대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.9 No.2

현대의 기업환경변화는 마케팅의 변화를 가져왔고, 이것은 새로운 시장에 대응전략으로서의 의미도 갖는다. 또한 소비자의 측면에서도 의식구조 및 가치관의 변화는 대중사회의 종말을 예감하고, 분중사회에서의 새로운 소비구조, 형태를 요구하고 있다. 즉 소비자 지향적 마케팅으로 전환되고 있는 것이다. 즉 소비자 편에서 소비자의 구매동기, 구매결정을 예측하고 이에 맞는 전략과 실행이 요구되어진다. 이러한 변화는 개인에 있어서도 미래지향적 사고로서, '나'만의 시간을 갖고, 공간을 향유하는 감성적 차원에서의 마케팅을 요구하게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 감상계층의 마케팅을 패키지디자인의 전략에서 고찰하게 되었다.

大邱市 인근 3地域 사과 '후지'의 果實品質 比較

久保井榮,愼英範,三浦泰昌,佐藤幹夫,植松齊,車垠炅 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 1997 慶北大農學誌 Vol.15 No.-

산지(영천군 청통면 신원리), 평지(영천군 신령면 연정리), 강변지(영천군 금호읍 냉천동)의 과수원에서 각각 '후지'과실을 채취하여 대구시 인근의 과실품질을 조사하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 각 지역 공히 품질이 평균적인 과실을 채취하였고 강변지 과실 중량이 40g정도 작았고, 과실종경 최소치가 다른 지역에 비해 작았다. 평지 과실의 횡경은 최대치, 최소치 모두 산간지보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 과형지수는 강변지 과실이 다른 지역에 비해 편원형이었다. 이러한 과형의 차이는 온도, 토양수분함량 등에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 과실 착즙률은 각 지역간 유의한 차가 인정되지 않았다. 2. 각 지역 공히 후지과실 전당의 50%정도가 프락토즈인 것으로 나타났고, 산지의 슈크로즈, 프락토즈, 솔비톨 함량이 다른지역에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내었으나 글루코즈는 다른 지역에 비해 낮은 수치를 나타내었고, 당도는 전당함량과 거의 같은 수치를 나타내었다. 3. 각 지역 공히 후지과실 전산의 98% 정도가 능금산이었고 시트르산이 2%를 차지하였다. 산지과실의 능금산 함량이 다른지역에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내었고 적정산은 전산함량과 거의 같은 수치를 나타내었다. This investigation was attemped to know fruit quality of apple 'Fuji' grown at three different areas of Taegu. Fruits were gatered from hill side area : Kyungsangpookdo yongchongun chongtongmynn synwonri, flat area : Kyungsangpookdo yongchongun synyoungmyun younjeongri and river side area : Kyungsangpookdo yongchongun kewmhoyeub naenhchundong Results were as follows : 1. In fruit sampling, we made an effort to select the same size of fruit from all areas, However, the size at river side area was about 40g lighter and minimum length was shorter than those of the other areas. On the other hand, maximum and minimum diameter of the fruit at flat and river side areas were longer than hill side area. Accordingly shape index of the fruit in river side area was flatter than the other areas. This difference may be due to temperture, soil moisture content, etc. In squeeze rate of the fruit, no significant difference was recognized among areas. 2. Though, rate of fructose in total sugar was almost 50% in all areas, sucrose, fructose and sorbitol concentration of hill side area were higher than the other areas, however glucose was reverse amd brix was almost same total sugar concentration. 3. Rate of malic acid in total acid was almost 98% and citric acid was only 2% in all areas. Malic acid concentration of hill side area was higher than the other areas and titratable acid concentration was almost same as total acid.

일반 동화와 인터넷 동화가 유아발달에 미치는 영향에 대한 부모의 인식 비교

심숙영,차은경 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2005 兒童硏究 Vol.18 No.1

A purpose of this study is going to watch a difference of the recognition parents have on a language, a society, emotion, a creative thinking development according to children's story delivery media. The study object is parents of parents of the infant who uses mainly a general children's story and the infant who use mainly Internet children's story. And be going to look into difference of recognition about as influence to reach to a development of an infant according to an intervention degree of parents. This study results, as for the parents who use mainly a general children's story, 'speaking' and 'analogy anger' have the recognition that affected a development. And the parents who were utilized mainly listened to Internet children's story 'social phenomenon and development of environment' and 'originality' have the recognition that affected a development. Also, generally dirt to select Internet children's story aggressive intervention of parents has the recognition that played an influence in a development of an infant.

부산지방의 식생활 태도 조사 : 농협개설 주부대학 주부를 중심으로

차은경,김경자,박귀선,김현주 東亞大學校 生活科學大學 附設 生活科學硏究所 1994 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

This study were to investigate on dietary habit of the wives university student(Nonghup) in Pusan. The survey was conducted from July 22 to August 18 in 1994. The results are summarized as followed : 1) The staple food depends on chiefly by 64.5% of the boiled rice and depends on secondly by 47% of bioled rice and cereals for their diet. In this reaearch found that breakfast, lunch, dinner particulary in choosing what they eat that depends on by 81.5% of the boiled rice for three times a day. 2) The most wives eating out was by 50.2% of 1∼2 times a month and main food depends on Korea food by 63.8% and foreign food by 19.2%. 3) The wives of the survey used to Kimchi by 67.1% that they takes Kimchi three times a day. The survey wives group takes not Kimchi by 12.6% in total wives group. 4) The research of the processed foodstuffs findings "frequently used" 13.1%, "not used 21.4% in a survey group. In conclusion, dietary habit correlated much to each state of health so all wives take into account of the meal program, choosing of the processed foodstuffs.