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      • KCI등재

        저체중 비만 여자 대학생들의 신체활동량 수준에 따른 골밀도의 차이

        진지형,최재일 한국웰니스학회 2020 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.15 No.4

        This study was conducted to analyze the difference in bone mineral density according to the level of physical activity in female university students who are underweight and obese. The study subjects were selected as subjects with a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 or less and a body fat percentage of more than 30%. Subjects with total daily energy consumption of 2,500 kcal or less were classified as low physical activity level group (n=20), and subjects with 2,500 kcal or more were classified as high physical activity level group (n=20). To analyze the results, an independent t-test was performed to compare and analyze the differences in dependent variables between groups. In addition, Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between bone mineral density and other variables. As a result of conducting an independent t-test to analyze the difference in bone density between groups, it was found to be significantly lower in the low physical activity level group than in the high physical activity level group (p<.01). These results suggest that even low-weight obese women maintain bone density at higher levels of physical activity than at lower levels of physical activity. 이 연구는 저체중이면서 비만인 여자 대학생들의 신체활동 수준에 따른 골밀도의 차이를 분석하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 체질량지수(BMI)가 18.5 이하이면서 체지방률이 30% 이상인 대상자로 선정하였다. 이때 하루 총 에너지소비량이 2,500kcal 이하 일 경우 낮은 신체활동 수준 집단으로 분류하였고(n=20), 2,500kcal 이상 일 경우 높은 신체활동 수준 집단으로 분류하였다(n=20). 집단 간 종속변인의 차이를 비교분석하기 위해 독립표본 t 검정(independent t-test)을 실시하였다. 또한 골밀도와 다른 변인들 간의 상관관계를 분석하기 위해 Pearson의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 집단 간 골밀도의 차이를 분석한 결과 높은 신체활동 수준 집단에 비해 낮은 신체활동 수준 집단에서 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 이러한 결과는 저체중 비만 여성이더라도 높은 신체활동 수준일 경우 낮은 신체활동 수준인 상태보다 골밀도는 유지하는 것으로 사료된다.

      • KCI등재

        공공체육시설 관리자가 인식하는 운영실태의 문제점 및 개선방향: FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 중심으로

        진지형,김학준 (사)한국관광레저학회 2022 관광레저연구 Vol.34 No.10

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the management and operation status of public sports facilities and to suggest improvement plans by deriving problems. In line with the purpose of this study, in-depth interviews and FGI (Focus Group Interview) were conducted for managers of public sports facilities in Gyeonggi-do. As a result of the analysis according to the purpose of this study, the factors for the successful operation of public sports facilities are as follows. First, user satisfaction was analyzed as the most important factor for successful operation of public sports facilities to enhance user satisfaction. Second, it was analyzed as a problem requiring expansion of the main and auxiliary facilities of public sports facilities. Third, securing and managing manpower was analyzed as an important factor for the successful operation of public sports facilities. Fourth, for the successful operation of public sports facilities, a management policy that considers publicity rather than profitability is necessary. Lastly, it was analyzed that the expansion of facilities and programs for the socially underprivileged was necessary as a factor for the successful operation of public sports facilities.

      • KCI등재

        DMZ 인접 초등학생의 스포츠 문화 수용 및 방과 후 스포츠시설 이용 활성화를 위한 연구

        진지형,김민정 한국레저사이언스학회 2022 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to provide practical data that can help elementary school students near the DMZ to form a healthy personality through physical activity through the acceptance of sports culture and the use of sports facilities after school. In this study, a survey was conducted targeting elementary school students and their parents near the DMZ. According to the purpose of this study, the following research results were derived. First, the proportion of students participating in sports was high in the status of sports participation, and in the gender ratio, the participation rate of male students was higher than that of female students. In addition, it was found that friends and parents were greatly influenced by sports activities, and students who did not participate in sports activities were found to watch TV and play computer games as leisure activities outside of the academy. Next, there were significant differences between non-participating and participating students in pleasure, motor skill development, and health promotion factors in sports acceptance motives according to the presence or absence of participation in sports activities. Lastly, as an institution for accommodating sports for elementary school students adjacent to the DMZ, there is a lack of specialized sports facilities, so it depends on schools and cultural centers, so it is necessary to expand facilities. 본 연구의 목적은 DMZ 인접 초등학교 학생들의 스포츠 문화 수용과 방과 후 스포츠시설 활용을 통해 신체활동을 통한 청소년기 건전한 인격을 형성에 도움을 줄 수 있는 실질적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 DMZ 인접 초등학교 학생과 부모들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 목적에 따라 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 먼저, 스포츠 참여 현황에 있어서 스포츠에 참여하는 학생들의 비율이 높게 나타났고, 성비에 있어서는 남학생의 참여도가 여학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 스포츠활동을 하는데 친구와 부모님의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났고 스포츠활동에 참여하지 않는 학생들은 학원외의 여가활동으로 TV시청과 컴퓨터 게임을 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 스포츠활동 참여유무에 따른 스포츠 수용동기에 있어 즐거움, 운동기술발달, 건강증진요 인에서 비참여학생과 참여학생간의 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 마지막으로 DMZ 인접 초등학생들의 스포츠수용을 위한 이용기관으로 전문스포츠시설이 부족하여 학교와 문화센터에 의존하고 있어 시설의 확충이 필요하다고 본다.

      • KCI등재

        포스트 코로나시대 캠핑시설 이용자들의 차박캠핑 이용현황에 관한 연구

        진지형,김학준 (사)한국관광레저학회 2022 관광레저연구 Vol.34 No.7

        The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the daily lives of people in all regions of the world, especially the tourism industry. However, the camping industry is in the spotlight due to social distancing and convenience, and among them, the number of “Car Camping” users is rapidly increasing. The number of potential consumers who want to enjoy Car Camping tourism is increasing, and “Car Camping” is receiving a lot of attention in Korea as a leisure activity and tourism concept. In this study, consumption behavior types and psychology of Car Camping users were analyzed. As a result, campers who prefer “Car Camping” consider social distancing, convenience, and economy to be the most important advantages of “Car Camping”. This study is considered to be the basic data necessary for the correct settlement and activation of “Car camping” culture, which is rapidly increasing in the future, for analyzing the actual conditions of “Car Camping” users in the post-corona era.

      • KCI등재

        사이클링 운동 세션의 차이가 비만남자대학생들의 체구성, 혈중지질, 동맥경화지수 및 비만 관련 호르몬에 미치는 효과

        진지형,이채산 한국웰니스학회 2021 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.16 No.3

        This study was conducted to find the effects of cycling session different type on body composition, blood lipids, atherogenic index, and obesity-related hormone in obese male college students for 8weeks. The participants were sampled from 34 obese male college students with 28% more body fat belong to I city. The subjects were randomly assigned divided into three groups: 12 (21.2±1.40age) of CESⅠ group(24 times / 8weeks), 10 (21.1±1.44age) of CES Ⅱ group, 10 (21.3±1.23age) control group. The statistical analysis was conducted G* power 3.1 and 2-way ANOVA with repeated measure by using SPSS statistics ver. 26 program(IBM Corp.). The results obtained from this study were as follows; First, change in First, weight, BMI, and %BF were CESⅠand CES Ⅱ group than control group post exercise 8 weeks(p<.01). Second, change in TC, TG, and LDL-C were significantly lower in CESⅠand CES Ⅱ group than control group post exercise 8 weeks(p<.01), but in HDL-C was significantly higher in CESⅠand CES Ⅱ group than control group(p<.01). Third, change in TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio were significantly lower in CESⅠ and CESⅡ group than control group post exercise 8 weeks(p<.001). Fourth, change in reptin was significantly lower in CESⅠand CES Ⅱ group than control group post exercise 8 weeks(p<.01), but in adiponectin and serotonin were significantly higher in CESⅠand CES Ⅱ group than control group(p<.001). 이 연구는 I시 소재의 W대학 비만남자대학생들의 체지방률 28% 이상을 대상으로 하였다. CESⅠ 집단 12명, CESⅡ 집단 10명 및 통제집단 12명으로 무선배정 하여, 8주 사이클링 운동 세션 수행 후 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 체중, BMI, 체지방률은 체치 8주 후 CESⅠ 집단 및 CESⅡ 집단이 통제집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 나타냈으며(p<.01), 반면 골격근량은 CESⅠ 집단 및 CESⅡ 집단이 통제집단보다 유의한 증가를 나나냈다(p<.01). 둘째, TC, TG 및 LDL-C은 처치 8주 후 CESⅠ 집단 및 CESⅡ이 통제집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 나타냈으며(p<.01), 반면, HDL-C은 CESⅠ 집단 및 CESⅡ 집단이 통제집단보다 유의한 증가를 나타냈다(p<.01). 셋째, TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, 및 LDL-C/HDL-C 비율은 처치 8주 후 CESⅠ 집단 및 CESⅡ 집단이 통제집단보다 유의한 감소를 나타냈다(p<.001). 넷째, 렙틴은 처치 8주 후 CESⅠ 집단 및 CESⅡ 집단이 통제집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 나타냈으며(p<.01), 반면 아디포넥틴 및 세로토닌은 CESⅠ 집단 및 CESⅡ 집단이 통제집단보다 유의한 증가를 나타냈다(p<.001). 사이클링 운동 세션 관련 후속연구에서 연구대상자 확대 및 세션 운동의 다양화를 통하여 보다 안정적 개선 방법을 기대한다.

      • KCI등재

        운동형태의 차이가 비만중년여성들의 WBC, SOD, Aβ(1-42) 및 동맥경화지수에 미치는 영향

        진지형,이채산 한국웰니스학회 2020 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.15 No.3

        This study was conducted to find the effects of exercise different type on WBC, SOD, Aβ(1-42), and atherogenic index in obese middle-aged women for 8weeks. The participants were sampled from 28 obese middle-aged women with 30% more body fat belong to I city. The participants were randomly assigned divided into three groups: 10 (48.6±3.62age) of pilates exercise group(24 times / 8weeks), 8 (48.1±3.44age) of resistance group, and 10 (48.5±4.81age) control group. The statistical analysis was conducted by using G* power 3.0. Also, repeated measure ANOVA was conducted by using SPSS ver. 24.0 program(IBM Corp.). The results obtained from this study were as follows; First, SOD was significantly higher in pilates exercise group than control group according to post exercise 8 weeks(p<.05), but WBC and Aβ(1-42) was not significantly between group post exercise 8 weeks. Second, HDL-C was significantly higher in pilates exercise group than control post exercise 8weeks(p<.05). Third, TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio was significantly lower in pilates exercise group than control group post exercise 8 weeks(p<.05). 이 연구의 목적은 8주간의 운동형태 차이가 비만중년여성들의 WBC, SOD, Aβ(1-42) 및 동맥경화지수에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 있다. I시 소재의 체지방률 30% 이상의 비만중년여성 28명을 대상으로 하였다. 필라테스 운동(24회/8주)집단 10명(48.6±3.62세), 저항성 운동(24회/8주) 집단 8명(48.1±3.44세) 및 통제집단 10명(48.5±4.81세)으로 무선배정 하였다. G*power 3.0 프로그램을 이용하여 효과크기 검증 및 SPSS ver. 24.0(IBM Corp.) 프로그램을 이용하여 반복측정에 의한 GLM의 2원 변량분석으로 검증하였다. 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, SOD는 운동 8주 후 필라테스 운동집단이 통제집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<.05), 반면 WBC 및 Aβ(1-42)는 집단 간 통계적으로 유의한 차가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, TC, TG, 및 LDL-C는 운동 8주 후 집단 간 통계적으로 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 반면 HDL-C는 운동 8주 후 필라테스 운동집단이 통제집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 나타냈다(p<.05). 셋째, TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C 비율은 운동 8주 후 필라테스 운동집단이 통제집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 나타냈다(p<.05).

      • KCI등재

        스포츠조직 KUSF 설립 10년, 향후 10년 과제 I : KUSF 사업별 성과와 한계

        진지형,이원미,강민욱,강효민,한승백,장익영 한국체육정책학회 2021 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.19 No.1

        The aim of this study is to analyze the performance and limitation of various services conducted by the KUSF since 2010 when the sport organization was established. In order to achieve this purpose, university sports development plans, university sports policy documents, media reports and reports on the KUSF were collected to build a understanding of the KUSF and to analyze the performance and limitation of projects conducted by the KUSF. First, the performances of five projects reveal that (1) The project for evaluating and supporting the university sports has contributed to increasing universities’ financial resource and making up healthy learning culture; (2) the project for the improvement of university sports system has led to be normalized student-athletes’ selection. For example, minimum academic achievement policy, and branch class in Jincheon national training centre have provided an education opportunity to student-athletes; (3) the project for consolidation of university sports has helped to reinforce student-athletes and coaches’ basic competency, and to improve their vocational abilities and human right awareness; (4) the project for the public relations of KUSF has contributed to the public’ change of perception on university sports; (5) the project for organizing and operating the elite and club sport leagues has contributed to revitalizing university sports. Despite such great performances, there were still the limitation of projects. (1) In the project for supporting the university sports, indexes based on quantitative evaluation has caused unequal distribution of financial resources and aggravated administrative burden to universities; (2) in the project for the improvement of university sports system, student-athlets and their parents who want to enter universities haven’t gained substantial information on experiences of seniors’ entrance examination; (3) in the project for consolidation of university sports, similar programs related to basic competency and human rights in sports for student-athletes have interrupted student-athletes’ active participation; (4) the public perception on the project for the public relations of KUSF services and university sports has been relatively low; (5) while elite and club sports leagues are actively operated, student-athletes have felt nervous about the missing classes, absence of resting and lack of learning.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        부모의 비만도, 양육형태, 직업유형이 자녀의 비만도에 미치는 영향

        진지형(Ji Hyoung Chin),김민정(Min Jeong Kim),이재희(Jae Hee Lee) 한국발육발달학회 2015 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.23 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of BMI of parents, form of parenting and job pattern on children BMI. The subject of the study is 5259 elementary school(boys: 2673, girls: 2586) volunteered in. All subjects were examined relevance among BMI of parents, form of parenting, job pattern on children BMI. Through statistical analysis, t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used. The results showed that there were statistically significantly significant difference in parental BMI, form of parenting according to children BMI. While, there were not statistically significantly difference in parents job pattern according to Children BMI. According to this result, child obesity is caused by not only genetic factors, but by environmental factors. In this respect, relevant policy and health system must be supported.

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