생산적 활동과 이에 대한 가족의 지지가 여성 노인의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

조윤주,Cho, Yoon-Joo 한국인구학회 2007 한국인구학 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구는 유임금 노동, 자원봉사, 손자녀 양육과 같은 대표적인 생산적 활동에 참여하는 여성 노인을 대상으로 생산적 활동과 이에 대한 가족의 지지가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 상기한 활동별로 각 100명씩 총 300명을 면접 조사하였는데, 이 중 자원봉사자의 심리적 안녕감이 가장 높았으며, 활동시 가족으로부터 받는 지지는 손자녀를 돌보는 노인이 가장 많았다. 또한 이들의 안녕감을 설명하는 변인을 유형별로 살펴보면 유임금 노동을 하는 여성 노인의 경우 교육 수준이 높을수록, 활동에 대한 금전적인 보상이 적을수록, 심리적 안녕감이 높았다. 자원봉사를 하는 여성 노인은 활동에 대한 만족도가 높을수록, 활동에 대해 가족으로부터 도구적 지지를 많이 받을수록, 안녕감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 손자녀를 양육하는 여성 노인은 배우자가 있는 경우, 총가계소득이 높을수록, 활동에 대한 금전적인 보상이 많을수록, 가족으로부터 활동에 대한 정서적 도구적 지지를 많이 받을수록, 심리적 안념감이 높았다. 본 연구는 여성 노인을 생산적 활동의 주체로서 조명한다. 그리고 이들이 행하는 생산적 활동들을 종합, 비교하여 살펴보았으며, 이를 통해 여성 노인의 심리적 안녕감을 고양할 수 있는 토대를 마련하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. The primary aim of this study is to examine difference in psychological well-being (PWB) and family support and explore its factors by the types of productive activity: paid labor, voluntary activity, or caregiving for their grandchildren. Three hundred females aged over 60 currently participating in productive activities were interviewed. The main results are as follow. First, PWB of volunteers is higher than any other group. Second, level of support provided by family members is highest for the group of grandchildren caregiving. Third, the variables affecting PWB for paid workers are educational level and material reward. As for the volunteers, PWB is explained by satisfaction with the given activity and instrumental support of their family members on it. PWB of grandchildren caregivers is explained by their marital status, income, material reward, emotional and instrumental support.

Aortic Dissection and Rupture in a Child

조윤주,Eun Jeong Lee,Jin Won Oh,Chang Min Moon,Deok Kyu Cho,Yun Hyeong Cho,Ki Hyun Byun,Lucy Youngmin Eun 대한심장학회 2012 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.42 No.7

산업체 패턴을 이용한 한국 연소노인 여성 바지원형 개발

조윤주(Cho Yun-Joo),나현신(Na Hyun-Shin) 한복문화학회 2014 韓服文化 Vol.17 No.1

With medical developments and improvements in basic necessities of life resulting in longer life expectancy and population aging, the “new sliver generation,” is being resulted from rapid economic growth, possesses the money and the healthful body to form a new group of consumers. This older generation is growingly participating in social activities and their needs for slacks are also growing for their active lifestyle. However, pattern studies utilizing industrial patternmaking technology only evolves the age group of women between their 20’s and 30’s and slack pattern studies for the older generations hardly exist, despite the importance of industrial patternmaking being increasingly magnified in the modern society, where wearing ready-to-wear clothes is the norm. Also, 3D body scan technology is being used in various aspects of apparel industry and in dress evaluation studies done with cross-sectional diagrams of dressed body and human body forms in apparel related studies as well as being used for fit analysis by 3D scan data. Hence, this study proceeded fit analysis, using 3D body scanner that is being used widely in apparel industry, to develop a practical and visually beautiful slack pattern based on industrial patterns targeting the young old women’s group.

가정환경 및 부모의 방임이 청소년의 유해환경 접촉에 미치는 영향

조윤주 ( Yoon Ju Cho ) 대한가정학회 2012 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.50 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of parental neglect on the relationship between family environment, such as economic status and harmony of family and contact with harmful environments. The data came from the 2009 Korean Survey on the Rights of Youth (N = 6,601). The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling by means of SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 7.0. Bootstrap method used to test significant mediating effects. We found that family environment influences an adolescent`s contact with harmful environments through parental neglect, showing that family environment has both indirect and direct effects. The results suggested that a family with low socio-economic status and more stress than harmony engenders a negative effect on the behavior of parents providing care and affection. This neglect influences the adolescent`s contact with harmful environments such as harmful media and facilities. It must be acknowledged that parental care and suitable affection play a minimal role in adolescent`s contact with harmful environments.

노인 일자리 사업 참여자의 통제 귀인과 활동의 요구-조절-지지 정도 및 통제 전략이 자신의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

조윤주 ( Yoon Joo Cho ) 대한가정학회 2010 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.48 No.8

This study tested the path model with regard to how certain variables (control attribution, demand-control-support of activity, and control strategy) affected the elderly workers` subjective well-being(swb). In the path model, the exogenous variables were internal and external control attribution. We used demand-control-support of activity, and primary and secondary control strategies as mediating variables. The endogenous variable was each elderly worker`s swb. Study participants were 205 elders participating in an "education activity". We used descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson`s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression to examine data collected from structured interviews with the participants. Path analysis revealed the followings: First, secondary control strategy was the strongest predictor of participants` swb but internal control attribution, demand of activity, and support of activity also positively affected participants` swb. Second, internal control attribution indirectly affected the participants` swb. Finally primary control strategy negatively affected on the participants` swb.

유아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 부부의 삶의 만족도 관련 변인에 관한 연구

조윤주 ( Cho Yoon Joo ),한준아 ( Han Jun Ah ),김지현 ( Kim Ji Hyun ) 한국보건사회연구원 2012 保健社會硏究 Vol.32 No.3

본 연구는 유아교육기관에 재원중인 6세 이하의 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 부부의 삶의 만족 도를 알아보고자 실시되었다. 이 때 독립 변인은 결혼 만족도, 부모 역할 만족도, 직업 만족도로 주요 변인들의 전반적인 경향과 이 변인들이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 맞벌이 부부 73쌍으로 총 146명이었는데 질문지를 이용하여 조사하였으며 수집된 자료는 기술 통계, paired-t 검증, 위계적 중다회귀 방법을 통해 분석되었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 부부의 결혼 만족도와 부모 역할 만족도는 높은 수준이었으나 직업 만족도와 삶의 만족도는 평 균 수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 맞벌이 부부간 차이에 있어 결혼 만족도는 남편이, 직업 만족도와 삶의 만족도는 아내가 높았다. 셋째, 맞벌이 부부의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미 치는 변인은 남편과 아내 모두 결혼 만족도와 직업 만족도였으며, 남편의 경우 교육 수준도 영향 변인으로 포함되었다. 본 연구 결과의 함의로서 가족 관계 및 직업 생활의 중요성과 이를 통해 삶의 질을 증진시킬 필요성에 대해 제안하였다. The purpose of this study was to explore the general tendencies of marital satisfaction, parental satisfaction, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction to analyze the variables which give effects to their life satisfaction. The research subjects were 73 dual-earner couples with children aged under 6. The data from survey using questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive statistics, paired-t test, Pearson`s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. Some of the results are as follows. Firstly, the marital satisfaction and parental satisfaction were high among the husbands and wives, but their job satisfaction and life satisfaction scores were average. Secondly, marital satisfaction was higher among the husbands than among the wives. However, job satisfaction and life satisfaction were higher among the wives than among the husbands. Finally, hierarchical multiple regression revealed that the variables explaining the life satisfaction were marital satisfaction and job satisfaction. For the husbands, educational level was included among the predicting factors. The authors discussed, based on the results above, ways for dual-earner couples raise their quality of life in the realms of both family and work.

청소년의 보호 요인과 위험 요인이 비행과 공격성에 미치는 영향

조윤주 ( Yoon Joo Cho ) 대한가정학회 2014 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.52 No.5

The purpose of this study was to explore the general tendencies of major variables and sex differences and to analyze the variables that affect delinquency and aggression. The protective factors considered in this study included parental education participation, parental supervision, and peer attachment, and the risk factors were academic stress and delinquency experiences of peers. The main results of this study are as follows: firstly, academic stress and parental education participation was slightly low, but parental supervision was high. Further, peer attachment showed a very high score. Delinquency experiences of peers, delinquency, and aggression of adolescents were extremely low. Secondly, the correlation of parental education participation, parental supervision, and peer attachment was negatively related to adolescent delinquency, but the delinquency experiences of peers were positively related to adolescent delinquency. The same results were obtained in the case of adolescent aggression. Further, academic stress was negatively related to adolescent aggression. Finally, hierarchical regression revealed that the variables explaining the juvenile delinquency were parental education participation, peer attachment, and delinquency experiences of peers. Adolescent aggression was explained by sex, academic stress, parental education participation, and the delinquency experiences of peers. In particular, more attention is needed for girls. Various interventions should be provided to prevent problem behaviors.

바르트적 글쓰기로『M. 버터플라이』읽기

조윤주(Yoonjoo Cho) 한국동서비교문학학회 2015 동서 비교문학저널 Vol.0 No.32

The aim of this paper is to examine M. Butterfly by Chinese-American playwright David Henry Hwang focusing on the image of stereotyped Oriental woman as demure and submissive, on the basis of ‘myth’ of Roland Barthes who was a French literary theorist, critic, and semiotician. As a matter of fact, a lot of studies on imperialistic factors on M. Butterfly have been considered as the main themes of this major work of Hwang and as for me, I am not willing to deny the views of Edward Said’s critical-theory field of post-colonialism. As Hwang said, the main plot of this play was drawn from a notorious scandal involving a Chinese male spy and a French diplomat which indeed occurred during the Vietnamese War in the 1960s but came to the light in 1986. The author said that he wanted to break the back of the story and find some angles which compelled him to set make a new story twisting the Western fantasy about Eastern World as represented in Puccini’s opera Madame Butterfly. But this new story which I think supposes empty space forcing the readers and audiences to read and create new kinds of fantasies may offer us not only a new story but also a text that should be filled with other myths. As Barthes insisted, the text is merely the form of language which is formed by the effect of a simple need of writing and it is the role of the readers to write another text. In M. Butterfly, Hwang tries to persuade the readers and audiences to break the established fantasies which the Orient means just a woman submissive, modest and shy. In this process, Hwang did try “writing Degree Zero” which helped the readers and audiences write another text breaking Western alibi about submissive Eastern aspects and I guess this shrewd trick has produced some appreciable results.

혈전용해 치료를 시행한 광범위 및 아광범위 폐색전증 환자의 단기 사망률

조윤주 ( Yun Ju Cho ),구소미 ( So My Koo ),방덕원 ( Duk Won Bang ),김기업 ( Ki Up Kim ),어수택 ( Soo Taek Uh ),김양기 ( Yang Ki Kim ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회지 Vol.84 No.1

Background/Aims: The mortality rate following massive and submassive pulmonary embolism (PE) remains high despite thrombolytic therapy. Although thrombolytic therapy is considered a life-saving intervention in massive PE, it is only selectively indicated in patients without hypotension who are at high risk of developing hypotension. Little is known about its clinical outcome in Korea. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients given thrombolytics for massive and submassive PE objectively confirmed with chest computed tomography at Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, from 1 January 2004 to 1 August 2011. The primary outcome of this study was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes were the incidence of major bleeding at 30 days, mortality at 90 days, and recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) at 90 days. Results: Thrombolytic therapy was performed in 21 patients: nine with massive and 12 with submassive PE. The overall 30-day mortality rate was 24% (5/21). The mortality rate in patients with massive PE was higher than that in patients with submassive PE (44% vs. 8%, respectively; p = 0.010). Mortality rates at 90 and 30 days were identical. The estimated causes of death were right ventricular failure in four patients and fatal bleeding in one patient. The median time to death from thrombolysis was 1 day (0-13 days). Major bleeding episodes occurred in three patients (14%), including fatal bleeding in one patient. There was no recurrent VTE at 90 days. Conclusions: Patients who underwent thrombolytic therapy for massive PE showed a higher 30-day mortality compared with patients with submassive PE. (Korean J Med 2013;84:62-70)

담도 ㆍ 췌장 5 : 대장암 환자에서의 담낭내 담즙산의 변화와 임상적 의의

조윤주(Y . J . Cho),함준수(J . S . Hahm),손영우(Y . W . Son),이오영(O . Y . Lee),한동수(D . S . Han),손주현(J . H . Son),전용철(Y . C . Jun),최호순(H . S . Choi),윤병철(B . C . Yoon),이민호(M . H . Lee),이동후(D . H . lee),기춘석(C . S 대한소화기학회 1998 대한소화기학회 추계학술대회 Vol.1998 No.-