의성 소분지 백악기 사암의 역학적 변형

정태종,김영기 대한지질학회 1995 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.1995 No.

캘리포니아주 기후위기법안의 입법정책적 시사점

정태종 가천대학교 법학연구소 2021 가천법학 Vol.14 No.4

우리나라는 온실가스 감축을 향한 국제사회의 연대에 적극적으로 참여 하여 온실가스 감축목표를 설정하고, 구체적인 설계와 실행을 담당할 기구를 구성하는 한편 법 제정 등 법적 근거를 마련하고 있다. 특히 ‘탄소 중립기본법’이 제정되어 시행을 앞두고 있으나, 법 규정의 추상성과 관련 분야별 개별입법문제 등은 여전히 시급한 과제로 남아 있다. 캘리포니아 주 기후위기법안은 온실가스 감축의 목표가 주민의 건강과 안전에 관한 것임을 명확히 규정하고, 기후위기에 대응하기 위한 온실가스 감축의 구체적 내용도 담고 있다. 또한 온실가스 감축과정에서 등장하는 이산화탄소 포집과 저장 및 활용 등 새로운 기술적 개념 등에 대하여 직접 정의 함으로써 입법목적 구현의 명확한 해석 기준으로 작용할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 특히 관련 기술의 사용에 관한 세부사항까지 구체적으로 규정하여 관계 당사자의 이해를 돕고 있다. 이와 같은 구체적인 규정은 온실가스 감축과정에서 대립이 필연적일 수밖에 없는 관련 사업 분야와 지역주민 등 이해당사자의 이해와 협력을 통한 수용성 제고 등에 필요한 부분이라고 할 것이다. ‘탄소중립기본법’에서 규정하고 있는 입법과제인 이산화탄소 포집 및 활용·저장 기술(CCUS)에 관한 사항들은 새로운 개념일 뿐 만 아니라 기술개발과 활용과정에서의 안정성 확보 등으로 인해 직접적인 산업계의 이해당사자 뿐만 국민들의 수용성 제고 또한 필수적이라 할 것이다. 향후 관련 입법과정에서 캘리포니아주의 기후위기법안이 갖고 있는 세부적인 특성들이 시사 하는 바가 적정하게 참고 될 수 있기를 바란다. Korea is actively participating in the solidarity of the international community to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, setting goals for greenhouse gas reduction, forming organizations to be in charge of specific design and implementation, and establishing legal grounds such as legislation. In particular, the Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality has been enacted and is set to take effect, but the abstractness of laws and regulations and individual legislative issues by related fields remain urgent tasks. The California Climate Crisis Act clearly stipulates that the goal of greenhouse gas reduction is about the health and safety of residents, and contains details of greenhouse gas reduction to cope with the climate crisis. In addition, new technical concepts such as carbon dioxide capture, storage, and utilization appearing in the greenhouse gas reduction process are directly defined so that they can serve as clear interpretation criteria for the implementation of legislative purposes. In particular, details on the use of related technologies are specified to help the parties understand. These specific regulations are necessary for enhancing acceptance through the understanding and cooperation of stakeholders such as local residents and related business fields, where confrontation is inevitable in the process of reducing greenhouse gas. Matters related to CCUS, a legislative task stipulated in the Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality, are not only new concepts, but also essential to enhance the acceptance of not only stakeholders in the industry but also the people due to secure stability in the process of technology development and utilization. I hope that the implications of the detailed characteristics of California’s climate crisis legislation in the future can be properly referenced.

토지 재산권의 제한에 관한 고찰 - 헌법재판소의 결정을 중심으로 -

정태종 전북대학교 동북아법연구소 2016 동북아법연구 Vol.10 No.2

우리 헌법은 제23조에서 재산권을 보장하고 있다. 다만 헌법은 그 구체적인 내용과 이에 대한 한계 및 공용침해와 이에 대한 보상에 관하여는 법률로써 정하도록 함으로써, 재산권의 구체적인 내용은 입법부에 의해 비로소 형성되도록 유보하고 있다. 그런데 현대사회에서 재산권의 보장은 사회구속성 원칙의 등장으로 더 이상 절대적인 것이 아니라 상대적인 것으로 이루어지고, 공공필요나 공공복리를 위하여 제한될 수 있는 것으로 변하게 되었다. 특히 토지는 그 자원이 가지는 유한성과 희소성, 공공성 등으로 인하여 재산권의 사회구속성의 원칙에 엄격한 지배를 받아왔고, 토지 재산권에 대한 강력한 제한의 원리로서 토지공개념이 등장하였다. 이에 의하면 토지의 사회적 기능과 중요성을 감안하여 다른 재산권과 달리 한층 더 강화된 사회적 의무가 강조되므로 토지 재산권은 일부의 전유물이 아닌 사회의 이익을 위해 이용·개발될 수 있도록 하는 것이 헌법정신에 부합하는 것이다. 그간 토지공개념에 입각한 각종 토지관련 규제법을 제정되었으나 이에 대한 정당성이나 합헌성의 문제가 끊임없이 제기되고 있는 실정이고, 이는 헌법이 보장하는 재산권과 사회구속성의 원칙 아래서 규율되는 토지 재산권 관련법률 사이에 발생하는 필연적인 충돌이라고 할 수 있다. 그런데 이와 같이 재산권 보장과 공용제한 사이의 충돌이 발생하는 경우, 입법으로 구체화된 재산권의 내용이 헌법정신에 부합하는지에 대한 평가는 종국적으로 헌법재판소의 통제에 의하게 된다. 이 글에서는 재산권 보장이론에 입각하여 토지 재산권의 보장과 제한이론을 살펴보고, 그동안 헌법재판소가 토지 재산권의 제한과 관련해서 판단해온 결정을 검토함으로써 토지 재산권에 대한 사회구속성의 원리가 헌법재판소에 의해 어떻게 적용되어 왔는지를 검토하고자 한다. The Article 23 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea guarantees property rights. But the constitution suspends the judgments on the specific contents & the relevant limitations and the public expropriations and the relevant compensations by letting them be decided in accordance with laws in order for the specific contents of property rights to be created by the legislative body. However, in the modern society, guaranteeing property rights are not the absolute matter for the people any longer due to the appearance of the principle of social binding but property rights are created as relative things. And such property rights became the objects that can be restricted for some public needs or public welfare. Especially, land has been strictly controlled by the principle of social binding of property rights due to the finitude, scarcity and publicness, etc., of land. And the public concept of land ownership appeared as a principle for a strong restriction on land property rights. According to the concept above, since a much more strengthened social duty is emphasized regarding to a land property right unlike the other kinds of property rights while being considered the social functions and importance of land, it fits with the spirit of the constitution to allow land property rights to be used or developed for the social benefits not as the exclusive properties of some classes of people. The Korean government has enacted various kinds of laws for regulating the uses of land based on the public concept of land ownership. However, it is in the situation that many disputes related to the legitimacy and constitutionality are consistently generated accordingly. And it can be considered that such disputes are the inevitable conflicts between the constitutional concept guaranteeing the people's property rights and the land property rights-related laws that are materialized based on the pubic concept of land ownership. In case that such a dispute occurs, an appraisal on whether the contents of a property right which is materialized in a way of legislation fit with the spirit of the constitution or not shall be ultimately controlled by the Constitutional Court. In this paper, it is intended to review how the principle of social binding for the land property rights has been applied to the Constitutional Court by examining the theories on the guaranteeing of and restrictions on land property rights based on the theory on guaranteeing property rights and by reviewing the decisions the Constitutional Court that have been made regarding to the restrictions on land property rights until now.

발레리오 올지아티의 건축설계 특성에 관한 연구

정태종 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.37 No.5

The purpose of this study is to find out the diverse features of architectural design through 21 case studies in Valerio Olgiati’s architecturaldesign works. For the classification of the characteristics with architectural expression, this research analyzed Valerio Olgiati’s projects andcategorized according to architectural planning and design factors. The result of this study is summarized as followed. The first one is thatthe Valerio Olgiati has argued the new discourse of architectural design such as non-referential architecture, newness, oneness, andcontradiction in his works. The second one is that non-referential architecture of Valerio Olgiati includes diverse architectural planning suchas spatial configuration, interdependence related with structure, exterior form formation, architectural material, context and environment, andunit formation. The third one is that there are three aspects of the architectural design and the spatial configuration in Valerio Olgiati’sarchitecture. One is the topological aspect that consists with void, asymmetrical interior spatial configuration, structural interdependence,exterior form from using various contradiction in architectural planning. The another one is the phenomenological aspect which is connectedwith colored exposed concrete material and context. Lastly, complex system architecture which is related with unit formation and is expandedto 3 dimensional mass formation. This study will provide basic data on the Valerio Olgiati’s architectural design tendency in contemporaryarchitecture. 이 연구는 발레리오 올지아티의 건축 사례에서 나타나는 새로운 건축의 특성과 공간구성의 분석을 통하여 유형을 찾아 비교하고 검토하여 현대건축에서 발레리오 올지아티의 새로운 건축적 시도에 따른 결과를 건축계획 및 설계 자료로 활용하고자 한다. 분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발레리오 올지아티의 새로운 건축적 개념은 새로움(Newness), 일체화(Oneness), 본질 탐구를 위한 실험 가능한 건축(Fundamental experience of searching for meaning), 모순(Contradiction), 사고를 자극하는 건축(Architecture stimulates thought), 공간의 존재론적 본질(The nature of rooms), 비참조적 건축(Non-referential architecture) 등이다. 둘째, 발레리오 올지아티 건축설계안의 건축경향을 분류하면 건축 계획적 요소를 이용한 새로운 내부공간구성, 구조와 공간구성, 외부 형태 형성, 건축 재료, 주변 맥락, 유닛 형성 등이다. 셋째, 비참조적 건축의 요소에서 구조주의적 위상학과 관련된 항목은 보이드, 대칭적 공간구성, 에디큘라 등 건축 계획적 요소를 이용한 새로운 내, 외부 공간구성, 구조를 이용한 공간구성, 독특한 외부 형태 형성, 현상학에 관련된 적갈색 노출 콘크리트 건축 재료, 주변 맥락의 벗어남, 그리고 복잡계 건축은 단위 요소 결합의 결과로 연결된다.

한국 치의공간의 배치특성에 관한 연구 - 한국 내 열한 곳 치과대학/치의학대학원과 치과병원을 중심으로

정태종,최재필,Jeong, Taejong,Choi, Jaepil 한국의료복지건축학회 2017 의료·복지 건축 Vol.22 No.3

Purpose: The characteristics of site plan of dentistry through examining the schools of dentistry and dental hospitals in Korea and comparison between them are necessary for the development of planning of the dental healthcare system. This study has been started to provide basic information for the planning of education and hospital architecture in dentistry. Methods: Literature review of space analysis and investigation on current status of dentistry in Korea have been conducted. The site plans of eleven schools of dentistry and dental hospitals have been analyzed with S3 axial analyzer in space syntax. Results: The result of this study can be summarized in four points. The first one is that the site plan of school of dentistry and dental hospital is influenced on the location of main campus in the city. The second one is that the types of relationship between dentistry and main campus are diverse from school and hospital in the main campus to independent dental campus in the city center. The third one is that the integration, connectivity and ERAM(3) of dental hospital are greater than school of dentistry and it means that dental hospital is located in easy access area compared with school of dentistry. The fourth one is that school of dentistry roles the connection space between main campus and dental hospital. Implications: It is necessary to analyze the site plan and arrangement of school of dentistry and dental hospital in the campus to develop the dental healthcare system in the city.

코로나 19 감염병 방어공간의 공간구성과 상관관계 연구 - 미셸 푸코의 질병의 공간화 개념을 이용한 건축도시공간 특성 분석 -

정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.74

This study is about the analysis of the spatial configuration and relationship according to Michell Foucault’s spatialization of COVID-19 disease and provision the information of pandemic barrier space in urban and architectural planning. The results of the research are as followed. First of all, Michell Foucault had classified primary(classification of disease), secondary(treatment of patient), and tertiary(pandemic control in society) spatialization of disease. The second one is that tertiary spatialization of disease related with contagious disease which acute developed and spread with strong impact in a short period in urban scale. Spatial configuration of tertiary spatialization of COVID-19 disease consists with temporary screening clinic, isolation facilities such as private housing with self quarantine and residential treatment center with mild or negative symptom patients, negative pressure isolation room(NPIR) in infectious disease hospital for the medical treatment, and disease control center(Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency:KDCPA). The third one is that all of COVID-19 spaces are connected with each other in the primary, secondary, tertiary spatialization of disease. Screening clinic where patient under investigation(PUI) goes to is the critical space in pandemic barrier spaces. Residential treatment center and preventive medicine are medical facility but roles are different with classification of Michell Foucault’s spatialization. Based on the result of research, spatial configuration related with pandemic disease is closely organized from personal private space to local community, and it has to be expanded to the abroad.

아이레스 마테우스 건축 설계안의 설계 원리와 특성

정태종 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.3

The architectural design methods associated with the architectural works of Manuel and Francisco Aires Mateus were analyzed to understand the process of its form formation and spatial configuration; there were 22 projects examined and categorized by the types of patterns with spatial configuration. The results indicated that the basic concepts of Aires Mateus design entailed geometric abstraction, white, natural, and mass colors, phenomenological atmosphere with natural factors, regionalism, and placeness based on Minimalism. The main design method of Aires Mateus involved subtraction by trying to develop a solid or void relationship through connecting voids into a complex architectural pattern with unit formation, repetition, and diverse design factors. The patterns were usually used in elevation and in some cases during plan design; they were formed with louver, surface, and mass unit. Overall, the architectural design of Aires Mateus can be comprehended through a multidisciplinary combination of subtraction, connection of voids, and pattern formation. The application of the patternization principle related to unit formation in the complexity theory reflects a cutting-edge approach in contemporary architecture. 아이레스 마테우스의 건축 설계안에서 나타나는 형태 형성과 공간 구성의 원리 및 그 특성을 파악하기 위하여 건축 사례의 경향과 표현 방법을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 아이레스 마테우스 건축은 포르투갈 지역의 지역적 비판주의와 미니멀리즘 등 현상학적 건축의 바탕 아래 형태적 다양성과 단위유닛의 반복과 같은 건축 어휘의 복잡계 건축을 이용한 새로운 건축 형성 원리가 나타난다. 2. 아이레스 마테우스 건축은 2000년 이후 빼내기(Subtraction), 연결된 보이드(Connected Voids), 패턴 형성(Pattern Formation)을 이용한 공간 구성 등 다양한 디자인 형성 원리가 복합적으로 나타난다. 3. 패턴화(Patternization) 설계기법은 바둑판 패턴(Checkerboard Pattern)와 루버 패턴(Louver Pattern)을 이용한다. 패턴 형성 방식은 2차원의 면, 3차원의 단위 매스, 면과 매스의 혼합, 그리고 1차원 선적 요소에서부터 시간에 따른 빛과 그림자 변화의 4차원까지 다양한 종류를 형성하며, 패턴의 위치는 주로 입면에서 형성되나 평면에서도 나타난다. 아이레스 마테우스 건축의 설계안에 나타나는 패턴화 기법은 기존의 디자인 조직체로 알려진 빼내기 기법에서부터 보이드의 연속적 연결, 바둑판 패턴 그리고 루버와 빛의 시간에 따른 현상학적 효과 등 다양한 패턴화로 발전하면서 건축 설계 디자인의 중심 원리로 확장하게 된다.

서울시 도심부 보행환경과 공간구성 관계 특성에 관한 연구 - 공간구문론을 이용한 종로와 청계천로의 보행가로체계분석을 중심으로-

정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2020 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.70

For the relationship between pedestrian environment and spatial configuration through space analysis in Seoul city center, literature review and investigation on characteristics of urban spatial composition in publicness, walkability, and pedestrian environment have been conducted. The pedestrian roadside system with space syntax to derive the characteristics of pedestrian space in Seoul old city center have been analyzed. The result of this research can be summarized as followed. First of all, the main roads for walking on purpose with high connectivity, high integration, and high ERAM(3) in Seoul city center are Jongro and Euljiro in the eastwest direction, and Sejongdaero(Gwanghwamun), Donwhamunro/Chungmuro(Jongro3 ga), and Daehakro/ Donghoro(Dongdaemun) in the southnorth direction. The second one is that Cheonggyecheon waterside road with low connectivity, high integration, and low ERAM(3) is for leisure walking and staying. The third one is that the spatial configuration of roadside system reveals that pedestrian use public transportation nodes on Sejongdaero(Gwanghwamun), Donwhamunro/ Chungmuro(Jongro 3 ga), and Daehakro/Donghoro(Dongdaemun) in Jonro and Euljiro to Cheonggyecheonro for leisure walk and it can be a block type pedestrian way. Based on the result of analysis, the connections of Cheonggyecheon waterside pedestrian road with Jongro and Euljiro in Sejongdaero(Gwanghwamun), Donwhamunro/Chungmuro(Jongro3 ga), and Daehakro/Donghoro(Dongdaemun) can be improved pedestrian leisure walk for the walkability. Through this network, isolated and static spaces for event or plaza can be changed to continuous and dynamic places, and sustainability through urban regeneration will be generated in Seoul old city center.

전시공간의 사회적 역할에 따른 공간구조와주변환경과의 연계성에 관한 연구- 국립현대미술관 서울관 분석을 중심으로 -

정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2020 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.71

For the research of spatial composition and connection between exhibition space and neighborhood environmentaccording to social roles in exhibition space, literature review and investigation on characteristics of spatial composition in publicand pedestrian environment have been conducted. The transportation and pedestrian roadside system of outside and inside inNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art(MMCA) Seoul with space syntax have been analyzed. The result of thisresearch can be summarized as followed. First of all, the social role of exhibition space has been changed from visualexhibition and education to social space with outdoor natural view, selective circulation, social contact, and urban regeneration. The second one is that main roads in MMCA’s neighborhood are Sajikro ad Samcheongro in 1,000m, Samcheongro in 500m,and Bukchon5gil in 100m. Loop system can be organized with boundary roads and outdoor space in the north side of MMCAand neighborhood environment. Main spaces of MMCA inside area are lobby and underground exhibition spaces. The third neis that the social contact and communication role in north side of MMCA, and visual education role in the southern area ofinside of museum with outdoor view and selective circulation. Based on the result of analysis, the connections of MMCA withneighborhood environment can be improved exhibition role as a basic function of museum and social communication rolethrough pedestrian walk. MMCA Seoul has stereoscopic spatial configuration according to diverse social roles such as educationin exhibition space, social contact in indoor and outdoor spaces, and urban regeneration in Seoul historic city center.

공공임대주택 서울등촌7단지의 내외부 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구- 공간구문론 분석을 이용한 물리적 환경을 중심으로 -

정태종,김명식 한국문화공간건축학회 2020 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.71

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of spaces in and out of Seoul Deungchon 7th Complexthrough spatial syntax. This study is conducted through the following research method: the theoretical considerations on theissues of the complex-type housing complex, the survey on its status, the analysis of spatial syntax. The research results areas follows. First, the Seoul Deungchon 7th Complex constructed in 1992 was developed along with the given road andcontinued to develop along with the surrounding environment. Secondly, it is mis-implemented, such as the layout of the mainentrance, the movement rate prediction through accessibility, and the shopping mall arrangement due to the 8 complexes whichis adjacent. Thirdly, its boundary is clearly separated and disconnected by the greenery, fences, sidewalks, and roads. Thus, thespatial network is very weak between the urban space and the complex. Fourthly, its central road has a large degree ofcontrol, so natural surveillance is being conducted, and other spaces with low control are being monitored by CCTV. In short,its boundary shows the disconnected and exclusive spatiality in the spatial network. Therefore, in the future it should beconsidered, in order to alleviate the problems of its inner and outer boundary, the control of the space composition, the naturalmonitoring. the arrangement of the main buildings, a dense spatial network of public spaces inside and outside.