http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
정종식(Jong Sik Jung,),이지훈(Ji Hoon Lee),전가원(Ga Won Jeon),신종범(Jong Beom Sin),이보련(Bo lyun Lee) 대한소아신경학회 2014 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.22 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical features of neonatal seizures and to identify prognostic factors of neurodevelopmental outcome in term infants who experienced clinical seizures. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 153full term and preterm infants with seizures from January 2008 to December 2013. Binary logistic regression analysis was applied to assess risk factors associated with neurological adverse outcomes using variables that were found to be significant on univariate analysis. Results: During the study period, 102 (66.7%) term and 51 (33.3%) preterminfants were enrolled. The main cause of neonatal seizures was hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (24.5%) in term infants and intracranial hemorrhage (74.5%) in preterm infants. The most common type of seizure was focal clonic seizure. Generalized tonic seizure was more commonly observed in preterm than in term infants. 39 out of 56 term infants with at least 12 months of neurologic followup showed normal outcomes while only one preterm infant showed normal development.Prognostic factors related to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in term infants were perinatal history of fetal distress, etiology of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, severity of EEG(Electroencephalogram) abnormality, evidence of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy on brain magnetic resonance imaging, and the need for multiple antiepileptic drugs for seizure control. Conclusion: Preterm infants showed poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes compared to term infants. The etiology of seizures, treatment response, neuroimaging and electroencephalographic findings were important in predicting the developmental outcome in term infants with seizures.
4명의 쌍생아 미숙아에서 수직감염으로 전파된 뇌수막염을동반한 심한 콕사키바이러스B감염
정종식 ( Jong Sik Jung ),권남희 ( Nam Hee Kwon ),전가원 ( Ga Won Jeon ),신종범 ( Jong Beom Sin ) 대한주산의학회 2013 Perinatology Vol.24 No.4
During summer and fall months (from June to November), enteroviral infection is more common than group B streptococcal infection or herpes simplex viral infection in neonates. Enteroviruses are divided into polioviruses, coxsackieviruses A, coxsackieviruses B, and echoviruses. Enteroviruses can cause a wide spectrum of acute illnesses ranging from non-specific febrile illness, upper respiratory tract infection or gastroenteritis, to severe diseases such as myocarditis, and encephalitis. Coxsackieviruses B are important neonatal pathogens, which can cause meningoencephalitis, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and cardiomyopathy. Transplacental transmission of coxsackievirus or perinatal transmission by inhalation or swallowing of cervical secretion or feces during delivery causes more severe diseases than postnatal transmission by horizontal transmission in nursery or neonatal intensive care unit, due to larger load of viruses. Four preterm infants had severe coxsackieviral B infection with thrombocytopenia, meningitis, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and myocarditis within seven days of age during this June. Coxsackieviruses B were detected from their feces, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood. Viruses might be transmitted prenatally through placenta from mother to fetus, which caused severe disease. Coxsackieviruses B infections have to be considered in the neonates with sepsis-like illness during summer and fall months, or enteroviral seasons.
정종식 ( Jong Sik Jyeong ),박노찬 ( No Chan Park ),김정화 ( Jung Hwan Kim ),김영환 ( Young Hoan Kim ),조광현 ( Kwang Hyun Cho ),조민희 ( Min Hee Cho ),손재권 ( Jae Kweon Son ),김영욱 ( Young Wook Kim ) 한국가축위생학회 1999 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.22 No.4
This study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological, clinicopathological, microbiological, pathological observations and other tests from sudden death in feedlot cattle at the region of Sarari in Korea during the period from 1994 to 1999. Massive or sporadic occurrence of sudden death has been observed in 101 heads of 47 farmhouse. There were 20.8% in spring, 29.7% in summer, 16.8% in autumn, 32.7% in winter, and 62.3% in reproductive, 27.7% in growing, 5.0% in beef cattle, 5.0% in calf in prevalence of sudden death in cattle. Enterotoxemia(88.0%), pneumonia(3.5%), intestinal diarrhea(3.5%), liver abscess(1.5%) and indigestion(1.5%) were detected from 67 heads of sudden death cattle. In clinical observations, cattle were generally died of sudden recumbency with convulsions followed anorexia, depression, ataxia, muscular tremor, tachycardia and dyspnea without any premonitory symptoms. Epidemiological surveys showed no evidence that other factors such as pesticide, insecticide, fertilizer, chemical drugs and those of others caused sudden death. Macroscopically, there were coagulation disorders of blood, congestion, edema and haemorrhage of lung, congestion and haemorrhages, watery and blood-tinged contents of small intestine. Histopathologically, we observed pulmonary congestion and haemorrhage, necrotic intestinal mucosa accompanied with haemorrhage and congestion, and also increased globule leukocytes between bronchial epithelia with mild pneumonia. Clinicopathologically, only elevation of blood glucose and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was detected. Magnesium and calcium deficiency were not detected, but parasites were detected highly in normal and dead cattles. Microbiologically, Clostridium(Cl) perfringens were detected from small intestinal contents of 94%(63/67) of sudden death cattle and 51%(51/101) of slaughter cattle, and the population were 10(6-8)cfu/mℓ after 16~32 hours. Consequently, it was proved that the cause of death in cattle was enterotoxemia. Pathogenic test of mouse and goat inoculated with Cl perfringens type A toxin has been demonstrated as similar observation to natural cases. In antimicrobial susceptibility test, ampicillin, bacitracin, polymycin, cephalothin, penicillin, choramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline were highly susceptible, and amikacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, sulfamethoxine, sulfamethazine were resistant. Cl perfringens were resisted for 4 hours in 3% formalin, 20 minutes in 4% phenol, 20 minutes in 05% mercuric chloride and 40 minutes in 0.1% sodium hydroxide, respectively. The useful method to prevent from occurrance of enterotoxemia in feedlot cattle was a dietary administration of antibiotics and miyari acid.
경북지역에서 수거된 식육의 Listeria sp 오염실태 조사
조종숙 ( Jong Suk Cho ),김유정 ( Yoo Jung Kim ),김성숙 ( Seong Suk Kim ),도재철 ( Jae Cheul Do ),김석한 ( Suk Hwan Kim ),이창우 ( Chang Woo Lee ),김인성 ( In Sung Kim ),정종식 ( Jong Sik Jyeong ) 한국가축위생학회 2000 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.23 No.4
Nowadays we continue to face challenges to the safety of our foods. It seems clear that contaminated meats provide the major route of listeria monocytogenes transmission from the environment to humans. L monocytogenes is the most important species associated with disease in humans among the listeria sp. The current incidence of symptomatic listeriosis caused by L morzocytogenes is uncertain. Although the number of reports in the literature on listeriosis are increasing, it is likely that they are actually unrecognized or underreported because of a lack of awareness on the part of some laboratory workers who fail to isolate or identify these organisms. To get the information of sanitary development, we survey various meats (beef, pork, etc) in Kyongbuk area. Samples were collected from local meat shop at Kyongbuk area. Total sixty six case were isolated and identified from one hundreds and seven samples. L innocua was the most abundant in listeria sp. Among 66 isolates, the number of isolated L innocua was 43(65.2%). The numbers of isolated L murrayi, L welshimeri, L monocytogenes and L seeligeri were 12 (18.2%), 7 (10.6%), 3 (4.5%) and 1 (1.5%), respectively, but L grayi, L ivanovii were not isolated.
멀티플렉스 영화관의 서비스 품질, 물리적 환경, 브랜드 인지도가 고객만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
이정훈 ( Jung Hoon Lee ),김준호 ( Joon Ho Kim ),정종식 ( Jong Sik Jeong ) 한국유통경영학회(구 한국유통정보학회) 2013 유통정보학회지 Vol.16 No.4
최근 영화관의 추세는 멀티플렉스 영화관을 중심으로 진화하고 있다. 멀티플렉스 영화관은 영화관과 쇼핑, 그리고 다양한 문화 시설이 결합된 멀티플엔터테인먼트 공간으로 자리매김을 하였으나, 현재는 빠르고 눈부신 성장으로 인하여 경쟁이 날로 치열해지고 있다. 이에 따라 지속적인 성장과 수익을 창출하기 위해서는 고객을 위한 차별화된 서비스로, 확보한 경쟁우위가 생존을 위한 필수적인 과제로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 의미에서 고객만족은 멀티플렉스 영화관에 대한 이미지와 재방문 의도를 결정짓는 중요한 단서가 된다. 본 연구는 멀티플렉스 영화관의 서비스 품질, 물리적 환경과 브랜드 인지도가 고객 만족에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결과 멀티플렉스 영화관의 서비스 품질, 물리적 환경, 브랜드 인지도 모두 고객만족에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구 결과에 따라 마케터는 멀티플렉스 영화관을 이용하는 고객에 대하여 다양한 서비스 확대와 영화관 본연의 기능인 영화 상영을 위한 화면과 사운드의 품질관리, 그리고 영화관의 인테리어에 각별한 관심과 노력을 기울여야 한다. The recent trend in the cinema industry is centrally evolving on multiplex cinemas. Multiplex cinemas have been emerging as places combining multiple entertainments, shopping and with various cultural facilities; however, recently, due to the rapid and remarkable growth of the industry, the competition is getting fierce day after day. Accordingly, in order to continually grow and make profits, the secured competitive advance, through differentiated services focused on the customer, is emerging as one of the most needed tasks for survival. In this way, the customer satisfaction is an important clue to know how the multiplex cinema is seen by the customers and whether they will revisit. In this study, we will examine how the quality of service, physical environment and brand perception of a multiplex cinema influence the customer satisfaction. The results show that all these three factors (quality of service, physical environment and brand perception of a multiplex cinema) influence positively the customer satisfaction. According to the results of this study, marketers of multiplex cinemas should take special care and make better efforts to expand of various services for the customers, and should manage the principal points of the cinema facilities such as the quality of the screen and the sound system, and the interior design of the cinema.