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Orchiectomy in the Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus)
정동혁,이승용,양정진,석성훈,공주연,박세진,진소영,김민향,이배근,이희천,연성찬 한국임상수의학회 2015 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.32 No.4
The Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) is globally protected species and involved in a species restoration program by the Korea National Park Service. However, the bears could not be released into the wild were required regulation of population due to the limited space of breeding facility, so surgical castration was performed in two males. Bears were immobilized with a combination of 2 mg/kg tiletamine-zolazepam and 40 μg/kg medetomidine, and general anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane via endotracheal tube intubation. Orchiectomy was carried out by the closed method using the LigaSure vessel sealing device through pre-scrotal incision. Subcutaneous tissues of the incision site were sutured by continuous pattern with absorbable suture material, and the skin incision was closed with tissue glue. The bears recovered uneventfully from general anesthesia after a duration of 58 min (bear A) and 53 min (bear B). Total surgical time was 26 min (bear A) and 24 min (bear B). No postoperative swelling or complications were observed. This is the first report that describes the use of the LigaSure for orchiectomy in the Asiatic black bear.
A Subcutaneous Lipoma in a Male Red Fox
정동혁,양정진,공주연,이배근,이제욱,박세진,이승용,석성훈,홍일화,이희천,연성찬 한국임상수의학회 2015 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.32 No.3
An 8-year-old male red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Species Restoration Technology Institute of Korea National Park Service (KNPS), revealed nodular growths in its ventro-cervical region. The fox was introduced from Young- Yang Gun in 2012 to KNPS for re-introduction of the red fox. It has been cared in captive facility and showed the mass in August 2013 that was sent to Wildlife Medical Center. For the diagnosis of underlying disease and cervical mass, radiographical and sonographical examinations, complete blood count, serum chemistry analysis, peripheral blood smear examination and surgical removal of the mass were performed. The mass was fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and processed routinely for haematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain. Based on hematological and serum chemical examination, the fox showed mild leukocytosis, thrombopenia, increase of creatine kinase MB (CKMB) and uric acid. However, it was considered as no clinical relevance since the fox showed no related clinical signs. Macroscopically, the mass was round shape, whitish and well-demarcated. Microscopically, it was diagnosed as a lipoma consisting of mature adipose tissue. Lipoma is a common benign tumor in most domestic animals, however it has never been reported in the red fox. The present case report provides comprehensive diagnosis of a subcutaneous lipoma in a red fox.
정동혁 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2001 體力科學硏究 Vol.24 No.-
The purpose of this study was to determine whether therapeutic sports massage is effective in reducing low back pain, sixteen patients with low back pain were randomly assisted to one of two groups-one was an experimental group in which the patient were treated with therapeutic sports massage and conservative therapy. The other was a control group in which the patient were treated with conservative therapy only. Treatment was performed for a period of ten days during which we examined each patient three times : the first exam was done at the beginning of treatment, the second after fives days, and the third after ten days. We used "The Low back pain questionnaire" as the examination tool. The results were as follows : 1. Both experimental and control groups showed significant differences before and after treatment, and the between group difference was also significant(p<.05). 2. There was effective reduction of low back pain by therapeutic sports massage(p<.05) We admit that our study protocol has several shortcomings. Further study should be done with a better experimental design, a larger sample, and a longer experimental duration. Therefore this thesis is written for the purpose of investigating the effect of massage more accurately. As the above results, the therapeutic sports massage for low back pain patient of can use one of the remedy method. Thus, the important basic data for the efficient remedy method of the low back pain can be considered to present the orthopedic doctor, physical therapist, sports massagist, and et al.