20세기 전기 전북 지역 자료『영산실록』의 표기와 음운

장승익(Jang, Seung-ick) 한국언어문학회 2021 한국언어문학 Vol.118 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the orthographic and phonological characteristics of the Yeongsan Sillok(the biography of Yeongsan), published in Jeollabuk-do in the early 20th century. The author of this book is considered to be Jang Bong-seon, an educator from Jeongeup city in Jeollabuk-do. Accordingly, it is expected that this book contains the orthographic characteristics and attitudes toward the language of young intellectuals in Jeollabuk-do in the early 20th century. In Chapter 3, we looked at the orthographic characteristics of this book. The writing characteristics of this book largely follow the characteristics of the 19th century Jeollabuk-do dialect based on the tradition of modern Korean. However, a transitional characteristic of the language transforming into present-day Korean was also present. Although only a few examples have been confirmed, the writing of double consonant letters for tense consonant are gradually similar to the notation method of modern Korean. This can be understood as a dissolution process. At the same time, with the exception of some circumstances of verbs, the tendency to split consonants is widely confirmed, and the modern Korean notation for the /ㄹㄹ/ chain (ㄹㄴ, ​​ㄹㅇ) is gradually changing to ㄹㄹ . Above all, the fact that the notation of ․ or diphthong after sibilants no longer appears in this book is a characteristic feature that differs from data from the Jeollabuk-do region of the same period. This writing trend seems to be related to a set of linguistic norms compiled in the first half of the 20th century. Recalling that the author of this book established a private school in the 1920s and 1930s and devoted himself to educational activities, this assumption is somewhat probable. In Chapter 4, we looked at the phonological characteristics of the Yeongsan Sillok(the biography of Yeongsan). Front-vowelization was very active inside the morpheme, but at the morpheme boundary, it appeared only in the environment behind c . The simple vowelization of jə>e is confirmed throughout the interior and boundary of the morpheme, and it must have been a productive phonological phenomenon in the Jeollabuk-do dialect in the early 20th century, as hypercorrection types also appeared. Regarding the alternation of the ending ‘-a/ə’, when the stem vowel is ‘ø’, there is a high tendency to combine these to ‘-ə’. This is different from the 19th century and modern Jeollabuk-do dialects. In the case of umlauts, only very limited examples were shown. And although t-palatalization is quite actively realized, only a few examples of k-palatalization were shown. Through this realization of phonological phenomena, we were able to confirm whether the young intellectuals in the Jeollabuk-do region in the early 20th century had linguistic attitudes toward the Jeollabuk-do dialect. In this book, the typical phonological phenomenon of the Jeollabuk-do dialect was confirmed only to a very limited extent due to its negative evaluation by the author.

학문 목적 한국어 학습자를 위한 기능 통합 수업 모형

장승익 ( Seung Ick Jang ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2014 건지인문학 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to propose that TV news is appropriate material for KSL(Korean for Academic Purposes) learners. And we present skills-integrated teaching model. KSL learneris foreigner that study Korean to enter the University, communicated by Korean. To find a suitable material for this learner, we look at environmental characteristics about this learner, and set some criteria. The criteria is that; 1) That meterial should integrate four skill properly, 2) That meterial should train listening specially, 3) That meterial should be formal spoken style,4) That meterial should offer audio as well as video, 5) Thatmeterial should make for Korean, not foreigner. The most suitable material is TV news in this criteria.

황해도 안악 출신 북한이탈주민 발화의 음운론적 특징

장승익(Jang, Seung-ick) 한국언어문학회 2020 한국언어문학 Vol.114 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the freely spoken language of North Korean defectors from Anak, Hwanghae province using the Hwanghae-do dialect, and identify its phonological characteristics. The informants of this study acquired the language after the division of the Korean peninsula, so it is expected that they will show the characteristics of the modern Hwanghae-do dialect well. This data identified a total of 19 consonants. This is generally similar to the central dialect, but it is characteristic that /c/(ㅈ) is realized as alveolar. Eight simple vowels were also identified, but most of /ӧ/(ㅚ) suggested in the existing Hwanghae-do dialect research was realized as [e] in this data. /ə/(ㅓ) > /ɨ/(ㅡ) high vowelization appeared in the word-initial and intervocalic, in the short vowels and long vowels, and in the lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes. /e/(ㅔ) > /i/(ㅣ) has been identified limitedly in some words. Also, /o/(ㅗ) > /u/(ㅜ) appears in some parts of the lexical morphemes, and is overwhelmingly identified in the grammatical morphemes. Front-vowelization has a wider realization environment than Han Young-soon (1967). And in Kim Young-bae (1981), Anak is reported as a non-realized area of front-vowelization. However, in the speaker s speech, it appeared in a limited capacity. Umlaut was only partially identified within the morpheme and in derived words. The vowel harmony was as follows. First, in the case of the monosyllabic stems, the pattern was similar to the preceding Hwanghae-do dialect studies. However, in the case of the polysyllabic stems, numerous cases were found to differ from these studies. In addition, in the case of p-irregular stems, the pattern was similar to the Pyeongan-do dialect. The t-palatalization showed the same pattern as its general appearance in normal Korean. h-palatalization was confirmed only in ‘simdeulda’ (himdeulda, ‘to be hard’), and k-palatalization did not appear at all. Finally, The environment of h-deletion was ‘root + -hada(verb-derived suffix) and ‘noun + hago(case marker) . Even if the coda consonant in the root (or noun) is obstruent, ‘h is usually deleted. The items covered in this study can be classified into three broad categories. The first is that which appears in both dialects. This is high vowelization, umlaut, and h-deletion. The second is maintaining the characteristics of the Hwanghae-do dialect. This includes the list of consonants, the place of articulation of /c/(ㅈ), and the t-palatation. This has long been the decisive criterion for distinguishing the Hwanghae-do dialect from the Pyeongan-do dialect. Because of this, Hwanghae-do dialect speakers could not easily accept the characteristics of the Pyeongan-do dialect. On the other hand, since there has been a tendency to pronounce /c/(ㅈ) as a phoneme in the Pyeongan-do dialect, it can be interpreted that speakers of the Hwanghae-do dialect did not accept the old form. Finally, there are certain aspects of the language that were influenced by the dialect of Pyeongan province. This includes a simple vowel list, front-vowelization, vowel harmony, h-palatalization, and k-palatalization. Unlike Hwang Dae-hwa (2007), these items appear in a very limited amount in this research. The speakers have a negative attitude toward these dialects, which can be understood as the acceptance of the Pyeongan-do dialect.

김제지역어 '어' 생략 현상의 원인에 대한 연구

장승익(Jang Seung-Ick) 국어문학회 2008 국어문학 Vol.45 No.-

The aim of this paper is to examine a cause of deletion appearance of /어/ in Gim-je Areal Dialect, explain a cause by analogical extension. It appears the initial sound of a syllable of an ending of a word deletion appearance of /어/ after a part open syllable a stem(or pre-final ending)''어’ 계 in Gim-je Areal Dialect. It doesn’t appear an ending of a word /어/ when preceding a vowel ''이, 위, 외, 으, 우, 오’ .There’s mainly appear in Jeonbuk Dialect, it confirmed a word deletion appearance of /어/ of an ending of, especially preceding an element /이/, in Jeonnam, Chungnam, Kyeongsang Dialect. The result showed that deletion of /어/ after vowel /이/ inside of morpheme and its boundary was due to replacement process as it is. Also, endings that /어/ was already deleted after /이/ eventually, adopted the deletion even after other vowels besides /이/ as of analogical extension.

자모 유사쌍 검증에 의한 필기체 한글 인식 후처리

장승익(Seung-ick Jang),강경원(Kyung-Won Kang),김진형(J. Kim) 대한전자공학회 2002 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.11

유사 문자쌍을 구분하기 위한 한글 인식의 후처리

장승익(Seung-Ick Jang),김진형(Jin-Hyung Kim) 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회 2001 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회 학술발표 논문집 Vol.2001 No.10

"-어" 생략 현상에 대한 최적성 이론적 접근 -전북방언을 중심으로-

장승익 ( Seung Ick Jang ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2012 건지인문학 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to analysis of ``-eo``(- ) deletion in Korean by optimality theoric method. ``-eo`` deletion is that ``eo`` of ``eo`` type endings(-eot-, -eoseo, -eoya. etc.) delete after stem or prefinal ending like XV type. This phonological phenomena is widespread in Korean but realization condition of this is differ from each dialects. Especially We focused on ``-eo`` deletion in Jeonbuk dialect. Because realization condition of ``eo`` deletion is most various, ``after whole 10 vowels``, in Jeonbuk dialect. In order to analysis this, we set some of constraint, *VV, MAX, DEP, IDENTstem[F], IDENTending[F] like this. In Seoul dialect, the hierarchy of constraints is *VV ≫ DEP ≫ MAX ≫ IDENTstem[F] ≫ IDENTending[F]. And In Jeonbuk dialect, that is *VV ≫ IDENTstem[F], DEP ≫ IDENTending[F], MAX. Difference of hierarchy of constraints can explain the reason that differnc of realization condition of ``eo`` deletion each dialects.

전북방언의 핵억양 특징 연구

장승익(Jang, Seung-ick) 한국언어문학회 2012 한국언어문학 Vol.83 No.-

This paper aims to analysis the nuclear tones in Jeonbuk Dialect via adopting a method of experimental phonetics. In order to identify a more spontaneous utterance, we focus on the Narratives in this dialect. Our discussion can be summarized as follows. Jeonbuk Dialect shows twelve kind of nuclear tons that is added three more to Lee(1997) that classified into nine of nuclear tones in Seoul Dialect, that is Rise Fall Rise, Fall Rise Fall, Rise Fall Rise Fall. a nuclear tones patterns of declarative sentence shows (X)Fall, (X)Rise Fall. a nuclear tones patterns of yes-no question is realized (X)Rise mainly. rhetorical question is similar to Seoul Dialect’s patterns. confirmative question shows Rise Fall. As a result, the typical pattern in this dialect is (X)Rise Fall.

SIFT를 이용한 우편영상의 송신자 인식

김영원(Young Won Kim),장승익(Seung Ick Jang),이성준(Sung Jun Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2010 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.10 No.11

기존의 우편 영상의 인식 연구는 수신인의 주소 정보를 인식하는데 초점이 맞춰 있었다. 상대적으로 발송인의 주소 정보를 인식하려는 연구는 적었다. 다량우편물 발송 업체의 우편물의 인쇄품질 검증 처리 및 반송 처리 등 송신자 정보를 이용한 서비스 및 응용을 위하여 송신자 정보의 인식 연구는 필요하다. 이 논문은 SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform)을 이용하여 우편 영상의 송신자를 인식하는 방법을 제안하고 인식 실험을 하였다. SIFT 방법은 우수한 인식률을 보이나 등록한 모델수에 비례하여 keypoint들을 매칭하는데 소요하는 시간도 증가하는 시간 문제와 우편 영상의 특성상 서로 다른 모델일지라도 유사한 keypoint가 많아 오인식되는 문제가 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 거리함수를 추가한 SIFT를 제안하고 시간과 성능을 비교 실험 하였다. 또한 모델을 등록하는 수작업 과정 없이 자동으로 모델을 등록하고 분류하는 방법도 제안한다. Previous post sender recognition study was focused on recognizing the address of receiver. Relatively, there was lack of study to recognize the information of sender's address. Post sender recognition study is necessary for the service and application using sender information such as returning. This paper did the experiment and suggested how to recognize post sender using SIFT. Although SIFT shows great recognition rate, SIFT had problems with time and mis-recognition. One is increased time to match keypoints in proportion as the number of registered model. The other is mis-recognition of many similar keypoints even though they are all different models due to the nature of post sender. To solve the problem, this paper suggested SIFT adding distance function and did the experiment to compare time and function. In addition, it is suggested how to register and classify models automatically without the manual process of registering models.

수직 천이점 검출을 통해 인쇄체 우편 영상에서의 회전각 보정 및 문자열 추출

이재용(Jae-Yong Lee),오현화(Hyun-Hwa Oh),장승익(Seung-Ick Jang),진성일(Sung-Il Chien) 대한전자공학회 2003 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2003 No.11