참관기 : HUPO 4th Annual World Congress 참관기

임태연 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2005 생화학분자생물학회 소식 Vol.25 No.3

Reading the Mirror Images in Virginia Woolf’s Between the Acts with Psychoanalytic Feminist Theory

임태연 한국제임스조이스학회 2017 제임스조이스저널 Vol.23 No.2

In Virginia Woolf’s texts, images abound of women seeing themselves reflected in the metaphorical mirror. While reading Between the Acts, I began to ask the meaning of this recurring motif and Woolf’s aesthetic treatment of it. The mirror reflections in Between the Acts, associated with the male gaze, often demonstrate ideas of women’s being. The female characters do so by reifying certain social patterns and positing same-laden social identities such as “a mother of two children,” the “wife of stockbroker,” or “Sir Richard’s daughter.” However, they simultaneously feel intruded on and violated by looking at their own images in the mirror, since they have to become what the male subjects want to see—objects. Moreover, they seem to desperately find the possibility that their selfhood can be interspersed not with the rule of “sameness” in the male-dominated representative system but with the rule of “difference” by imagining what the other side of the mirror might be. In this paper, I explore how Woolf demonstrates the issues of women looking at themselves in the mirror in Between the Acts and the correlation of that conception with their sense of frustration, anxiety, and fear by using various feminist theories such as Luce Irigaray, Elizabeth Grosz, Julia Kristeva and Kaja Silverman, etc. For this, I divide my discussion into three parts: the relationship between the reflection in the looking-glass and the male gaze, the issue of the deficiency of female language, and Luce Irigaray’s and other’s feminist theory and its solution for it.

Exosome and Polymersome for Potential Theranostic Applications

임태연,이근용 한국고분자학회 2016 Macromolecular Research Vol.24 No.7

Nano-sized systems have been used extensively for the delivery of various therapeutics, such as pharmaceuticals, proteins, and nucleic acids. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles secreted from parent cells by fusion of multivesicular late endosomes with the plasma membrane, which act as an intercellular communication mediator and contain bioactive molecules. Thus, exosomes may possess potential as a natural delivery system. Polymersomes are synthetic vesicles composed of external bilayers, typically generated from amphiphilic block copolymers, which resemble many aspects of exosomes and have been utilized widely in many drug delivery applications. In this review, general properties of exosomes and polymersomes and their recent applications in the drug delivery areas and potential in theranostic approaches are discussed.

Achromatic and Athermal Design of an Optical System with Corrected Petzval Curvature on a Three-dimensional Glass Chart

임태연,박성찬,김영식 한국광학회 2017 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.1 No.4

We present a graphical method for determining a pair of optical materials and powers to design anachromatic and athermal lens system with corrected Petzval curvature. To graphically obtain the solutions,a three-dimensional (3D) glass chart is proposed. Even if a particular material combination is unavailable,we can select an element suitable for a specific lens and continuously change the element powers of anequivalent single lens for aberrations correction. Thus, we can iteratively identify the materials and powerson a 3D glass chart. By designing a fisheye lens using this method, an achromatic and athermal systemwith flat Petzval curvature is obtained, over the specified waveband and temperature ranges.

아도르노와 함께 쿳시의『엘리자베스 코스텔로』읽기: 보이지 않는 것의 서기인 작가의 소명과 또 다른 충실함(Fidelity)의 문제

임태연 한국중앙영어영문학회 2023 영어영문학연구 Vol.65 No.1

The main purpose of this paper is to apply Theodor W. Adorno’s non-identity thinking and negative dialectic to the major themes of J. M. Coetzee’s Elizabeth Costello. Elizabeth Costello is a dying female writer who travels around the worlds and gives lectures in the novel. Among many other issues, she accuses the deceitfulness of human subjectivity and its violence against animal others by the name of the Reason. Another question this paper examines is Coetzee-Costello’s writing ethics and how it can be used as a strategic tool or a distorting apparatus reflecting reality. This paper approaches Coetzee-Costello’s writing ethics and their rhetorical strategy through Adorno’s commitment to the formative nature of writing. Moreover, Coetzee’s critique of any kind of essentialism and attempt at illuminating different kinds of values, more immanent to the objects, are well demonstrated in Costello’s effort to embrace the (im)possibility of hearing the voices of the others. This paper, focusing on the commonality between Adorno and Coetzee-Costello writer, argues that their bleak and indifferent narrative style—that often uses the inter-contradictions to criticize the work itself—reveals the very limit of representation and proceeds toward the recognition of unknowability of others.

“Something taking shape / Something that has a new name”: Redefinition of Sexual Difference as a Transformative Power in Mina Loy’s and H. D.’s Modernist Poems

임태연 한국영어영문학회 2023 영어 영문학 Vol.69 No.1

This paper explores how and Mina Loy’s and H. D.’s rhetorical experiments, which are analogous to the features of their feminine syntax, consequently revise the dominant social grammar in which woman is not defined as a ‘speaking’ and ‘desiring’ subject. Many avant-garde women poets from the 1910s through 1950s lived in the modernist society where male voices were often deemed universal and this mono-gendered literary world allowed no language to secure Loy’s and H. D.’s voices and experiences as women. Loy and H. D. shared the acute sense of loss and split derived from the fellow modernists’ ontological presumption on women and felt the consequent deprivation of language under the patriarchal gaze. In order to resuscitate the unnameable female experiences and inscribe “[s]omething taking shape / Something that has a new name” in their poetic languages, H. D. epitomizes her characters’ multiple and transforming identities by superimposing the variant myths in such a way that there can no longer be any question of which represents the original female image and experience. Loy also attempts to represent the abjected, anomalous, and marginalized female body and its experiences through such images of grotesque and visceral bodily fluids and orifices. This paper investigates how these modernist poets rearticulated what are the ways of living that count as femaleness and what qualifies as a female body in the early twentieth century, while at the same time keeping such ideas and terms at a cautious distance from the symbolic and its orderly proceedings.

블렌디드 러닝을 활용한 기업의 협력사 교육 사례연구

임태연,김혁,조남채 한국산업교육학회 2016 산업교육연구 Vol.32 No.-

최근 기업 교육에서 블렌디드 러닝 도입에 대한 관심이 높다. 블렌디드 러닝은 교육생들이 입과하는데 있어 시공간적 제약이 적고, 테크놀로지를 이용한 다양한 기법 활용이 가능하다는 장점이 있고, 이러한 장점들이 기업 교육에 긍정적인 효과를 미쳐왔다. S사는 협력사의 역량을 강화하기 위해 교육 전담 조직인 교육센터를 건립하여 운영 중이다. 협력사 교육을 실시하면서 나타나는 문제점이 있었는데, 첫 번째, 협력사와 같은 중소기업은 인력규모가 작고 업무대체인력이 부족하여 장기 교육 참석이 어렵다는 것이고, 두 번째, 각 협력사별로 생산하는 제품과 기술이 다양하여 입과 교육생의 수준을 평준화시키기 어렵다는 것이다. 세 번째, 현실적으로 협력사 현업에 실제적으로 적용 가능한 실무 중심의 교육이 필요하다는 것이다. 협력사가 아닌 자사 임직원에게 교육을 시키는 경우, 위의 문제를 쉽게 해결할 수 있겠으나, 협력사 대상 교육의 경우 강제성을 띌 수 없기 때문에 S사에서는 교육의 질을 높여 협력사에게 실질적인 도움을 주는 형태로 전략을 수립하고자 한다. 이에, 블렌디드러닝을 도입하여 실시하면 해결할 수 있을 것이라는 가정 하에 본 연구를 실시하게 되었다. 본 연구는 기업교육에 블렌디드 러닝을 적용해보고, 블렌디드 러닝의 긍정적인 효과에 대해서 검증하는 작업을 거치며 다시한번 그 효과와 가능성을 입증 하였으며,향후, 협력사 교육의 블렌디드 러닝 사례연구에 대해 계량화 작업을 거쳐 확대 연구해 나갈 예정이다. Recently, high interest in blended learning adoption in enterprise education. Blended Learning is that students have the advantage of being less temporal and spatial constraints it to the mouth, using a variety of techniques can be utilized technology, these advantages will have had 가a positive effect on corporate training. Company S living being operated by an established educational organization dedicated training centers in order to strengthen the capacity of partners collaboration. There was a problem that appears while conducting supplier training, First, in case of small business enterprise, such as business partners is staff size is small business alternative manpower shortage and long-term education attended the will is difficult, Second, the goods and technology to produce each partner to various mouth and it is difficult to equalize the level of the students. Third, that it is realistically possible need for hands-on practical application in a production partner training. If letting to its employees, not partners training, but it could easily solve the above problem, in the case of a partner destination education because they can not sensibly and enforced company S in a strategy in the form giving practical assistance to partners to increase the quality of education to be established. Therefore, this study was carried out under the assumption that if you can solve conducted by introducing the Blended Learning. This study try applying a Blended Learning in corporate training, go through the task of verification for the positive effects of Blended Learning was demonstrated the possibility and the effect again, through measurable action on Blended Learning case studies in the future, partner training It plans to expand research.

포스트식민주의 고딕소설과 유령 이야기의 정치학 : 진 리스의 Wide Sargasso Sea와 J. M. 쿳시의 In the Heart of the Country를 중심으로

임태연 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2019 영어권문화연구 Vol.12 No.3

This paper explores the issue of un/speakability of ghosts in postcolonial gothic novels, focusing on two female protagonists, Antoinette in Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea and Magda in J. M. Coetzee’s In the Heart of the Country. Following the theoretical leads of Gayatri Spivak, Homi Bhabha and Chandra Mohanty, this paper reads both Rhys’ and Coetzee’s works as postcolonial Gothic genre in which Antoinette and Magda attempt to enunciate and represent themselves from the position of absence in the dominant field of knowledge. Antoinette suffers from her unstable identity or culturally hybridized social status and is often regarded as an outsider, being rebuffed both within her birthplace and in England. Magda is also an isolated woman on her Boer farmer father’s farm in colonial and patriarchal South Africa. Magda’s marginalized voice, however, continuously seeks for the intimate personal and communal reciprocity from which she can regain her strength and active voice. However, their voices and willingness to represent themselves eventually failedto revolt against the patriarchal and colonial society. This paper further questions who and what made these female characters silent and how we should approach the issues. To answer these questions, I problematize the oppressive ideological mechanisms in the representative realm that often frustrates the victimized women’s attempts to speak out.

사막의 한 복판에서 꽃 피우기: 쿳시의 「마이클 K」와 아감벤의 “벌거벗은 생명”을 중심으로

임태연 한국중앙영어영문학회 2017 영어영문학연구 Vol.59 No.3

This paper explores Giorgio Agamben’s concepts of two different forms of life—“bare life” defined in Homo Sacer and “happy life” in Coming Community—discussing their relationship with Michael K’s identity in J. M. Coetzee’s Life & Times of Michael K. Michael’s solitary yet sufficient life as a gardener offers us a more extended way of understanding Agamben’s notions of “happy life,” or “form-of-life.” Throughout the novel, Michael undergoes a significant transformation. At the beginning, his life in many ways resembles Agamben’s concept of “bare life,” but soon new form of life begins to emerge in his deserted condition of life. In other words, Coetzee later in the novel shows us a touch of hope and political futurity through Michael’s passive-active resistance against the government’s identity politics. However, Agamben’s “pure potentials” should not be confused with moralistic values such as will power, faith, and determination. Rather, it is achieved when one’s state of abandonment is pushed to the extreme beyond any light of humanistic values. Both Coetzee in Life & Times of Michael K and Agamben in his theories well demonstrate what it means to live as a “bare life” and what mode of being inaugurates the true “form-of-life” in today’s global biopolitical system.

모레티의 “원거리 읽기”를 통한 18, 19세기 영문학 텍스트 지리적 어휘 빈도수 및 감정 분석: 서유럽 근대 민족-국가의 발전과정과 지리적 감정의 정치학

임태연,김새봄,권소현 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 인문과학연구소 2021 인문과학연구논총 Vol.42 No.2

By incorporating computational methods into reading English literary texts, this study applied Franco Moretti’s reading frame, “Distant Reading” to the qualitative analysis of English novels. Through the combined quantitative and qualitative research, this research explores how the modern concept of nation-state have undergone significant changes from 1660 to 1918 in Western Europe. The development of modern nation-state in Western Europe from late Eighteenth century to Nineteenth century has been regarded as an ideological process in which the cultural boundaries of nations match up with their political boundaries. Especially, towards the Nineteenth century, this process has gradually removed them from the old monarchical structures and allowed much larger numbers of political subjects to retain higher level of loyalty of citizenry. To test this hypothesis, we worked on the frequency of geographical names of locations appeared in the Eighteenth and Ninteenth century literary texts from “Project Gutenberg” and measured a wide spectrum of emotional attitudes attached to those locations. 본 논문은 영소설에 나타난 지리적 감정연구를 통해 18, 19세기 영국을 중심으로 한 서유럽 국가들에서 본격화되는 근대 민족-국가(Nation-State) 개념이 어떤 변화를 겪었는지를 살핀다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 “프로젝트 구텐베르그”(Project Gutenberg) 책 선반(Bookshelves)에 장르별로 나뉘어 수록된 1660년에서 1918년 사이의 영소설—1)고딕(Gothic), 2)여행(Travel), 3)모험(Adventure), 4)역사(Histocial)—장르의 텍스트 파일을 전수조사하고 컴퓨터 활용기술을 통해지리적 명칭의 빈도수와 감정연구를 시각화하였다. 더 나아가 본 연구는 컴퓨터활용기술을 통해 보다 유동적이고 미규정 상태의 삶을 보여줄 수 있는 불연속성의 문학사를 살피는 작업이 중요함을 프랑코 모레티(Franco Moretti)의 “원거리 읽기”(Distant Reading) 개념을 통해 강조하였다.