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      • KCI등재

        대구시민의 주거이동 요인과 주택선호성향 분석

        임준홍,김한수,송흥수,Im, Jun-Hong,Kim, Han-Soo,Song, Heung-Soo 한국주거학회 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.4

        The purpose of this study, analyzing the primary factors for residential mobility and housing preference of Daegu citizens, is to provide a basic data for future housing policies. The results are as follows: First, 32.1% of Daegu citizens have intention of residential mobility. Especially the residents in central (50.0%), southern (59.0%) and western Daegu showed more intention than those in other districts. Second, we used the GLMM (Generalized Linear Mixed Models) to analyze the main factors for residential mobility. The results are as follows; 1) the residents who have lower housing satisfaction with the type of housing, parking, and educational environment, 2) those who are male and younger, 3) those who live in rented house have more intention of housing mobility. Third, based on the analysis on the preference change of the type of housing, the preference of the apartments is getting higher, while that of the detached houses is getting lower (past: 40.1%${\rightarrow}$present: 54.8%${\rightarrow}$future: 66.7%). 28.8% of the respondents (444) expressed intention to live in the public rental houses, in case they are provided in the areas they are moving to. Fourth, when we analyzed the size of the houses they actually lived in and that of the houses they prefer to live in case of moving, we found that in general they tend to move in smaller housing than in the past. The results of the analysis showed that in order to minimize the possible moving away from the current residential areas due to the dissatisfaction with the housing environment, in the first place the improvement in the quality of the houses, parking and education environment is needed.

      • KCI등재

        주거환경만족도와 주거이동의향 실증분석 : 내포신도시 인접도시를 중심으로

        임준홍(Im, Jun-hong),홍성효(Hong, Sung Hyo) 한국주거환경학회 2020 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.18 No.4

        There is ongoing concern that Naepo newtown having been constructed for balanced regional growth could make the centers of Hongsung and Yesan vacant. Thus, this study analyzes the residents’ satisfaction of residential environment and intention to move to Naepo, and suggests policy implications for improvement of residential environments. The empirical results can be summarized as follow. The degree to which residents are satisfied with residential conditions is measured as 3.16 out of 5 points and affected obviously by a convenient facility and job-related factor. According to the results on intention to migrate to Naepo, 26.0% of respondents wanted to move and the most influential factors for migration were summarized as (i) convenient facilities and job, (ii) safety and cleanliness, and (iii) disaster. Thus, dissatisfaction with respect to physical, psychological, and safety perspectives works as a key reason for residents to leave. It is expected to be deepened after COVID-19. Especially, people who are in their thirties or forties or college-educated, work in government offices, white-collar or professional jobs, or have higher income are more likely to move to Naepo. That is, relatively young and elite people tend to leave, and thus the area would lose its vitality. In order to improve residential environments with help of local government which is unfortunately limited in finance, it is necessary to link the central government’s project of supplying living SOC. In addition, it is required to supply living SOC which is multi-purposed with various functions because both population and the demand are decreasing in rural areas.

      • KCI등재

        지역별 주거만족도 격차와 결정요인

        임준홍(Im, Jun-Hong) 한국주거환경학회 2015 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.13 No.1

        This study was conducted under the belief that reducing the gap in daily residential environment is just as crucial as reducing the economic gap among different regions. Therefore, this study intends to identify the residential satisfaction, the gap in satisfaction, and factors that influence the satisfaction by region. For analysis, the raw data of 2013 Social Indicators Survey of Chungnam Province were used. As for analysis method, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis were used. The main findings are as follows. First, the residential satisfaction was higher in rural areas than urban areas. Also, cities with declining population showed higher residential satisfaction. It suggests that urban growth doesn"t necessarily lead to improving the residential quality. Or it may be below the expectations of local residents. Second, in terms of determinants of residential satisfaction by region, the level of effects varied slightly. However, the following characteristic was shared among most regions. Contrary to popular belief, medical facilities and trust/interchanges among residents had greater effects on the residential satisfaction than housing, safety, and education. It suggests that the first priority in boosting the overall residential satisfaction is to increase satisfaction in medical facilities. Also, trust and interchanges among local residents should be increased to boost their residential satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        교육성취의 아파트가격에 대한 영향: 서울시 사례분석

        임준홍 ( Jun Hong Im ),홍성효 ( Sung Hyo Hong ) 한국부동산분석학회 2015 不動産學硏究 Vol.21 No.1

        There are a number of empirical studies on the influence of educational factors on housing prices. However, previous studies have overlooked the possibility that there exists a large lag in the effect of education on housing prices due to shortterm inefficiencies in the real estate market. Results show that educational achievement from one or two years ago has the largest and most meaningful effect on present apartment prices. If the interval between the date of apartment price observation and the date when educational achievement is actually reflected in housing prices is insufficient, there is a risk of underestimating the effect of educational factors on apartment prices. In the case of estimating the housing price function through the ‘hedonic price model``, all factors and circumstance significant to the individual characteristics of each house must be controlled in order to estimate the effect of explanatory variables without any bias. However, it is practically impossible to include all significant factors in the regression analysis. To mitigate this problem, only houses located near the border of two different school districts were considered in this study, just like the research method of Black(1999). Adjacent houses share not only similar individual characteristics but also similar circumstances. Therefore any possibility of distorted estimates of educational factors`` influence on housing prices can be minimized since such distortions usually occur when explanatory variables are omitted from the regression formula.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재

        주거환경이 행복감에 미치는 영향

        임준홍(Im, Jun-Hong),홍성효(Hong, Sung-Hyo) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.2

        As in other advanced countries, Korea has recently experienced high rate of suicide together with rapid economic growth. It is meaningful to empirically analyze the effect of residential environments as determinants of happiness because the ultimate goal of policies is to enhance people"s happiness. This study empirically analyzes the effect of residential environments on happiness through two-step regression analysis on Chungnam Social Survey. In the first step we explain personal happiness as a function of the fixed effects of individual residence (i.e., Eup, Myun, and Dong) as well as personal characteristics, and in the second step average happiness of each residence captured in the first step where personal characteristics are controlled for is explained by residential environments of Eup, Myun, or Dong in question. This study finds that individual person"s happiness is affected mainly by the relationship with other family members, household income, employment status as well as the person"s own characteristics. Empirical results in the second step suggest that, rather than physical factors, social network (e.g., trust on neighbors) and environmental pollution are important, and these results imply that the effectiveness of current policies focusing on build-up of infrastructures could be restricted at least in terms of increasing people"s happiness.

      • KCI등재

        청년 1인가구의 주거환경만족도와 주거이동의향 실증분석 : 도시와 농촌 차이

        임준홍(Im, Jun-hong) 한국주거환경학회 2021 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.19 No.1

        This study divides the residential areas of young one-person households living in Chuncheongnam-do into urban and rural areas, and analyzes the degree to which they are satisfied with their residential environment and they intend to migrate. The key findings are as follow: First, there is no difference in residential environment satisfaction among living areas (cities and rural areas). Although urban residents’ satisfaction (5.56 out of 10) is higher than that of rural residents (5.47), it is not statistically significant. Second, according to the results of the analysis by residential environment factors, urban residents are more satisfied with the access to living facilities, while rural residents are more satisfied with the air, noise, and green areas. Third, depending on the living area of young one-person households, urban residents’ intention of the residential movement is higher than that of rural residents. Fourth, the analysis on the factor that affects the satisfaction of the residential environment shows that all four types of housing factors have a statistically significant positive effect. In particular, convenience facility factors have a greater impact than other factors, which are common in urban and rural areas. Fifth, as the result of analyzing the determinants of the intention to move around, urban residents are not greatly affected by certain factors, and rural residents are greatly influenced by cultural tourism and sports factors. Young one-person households are very important for maintaining urban vitality and strengthening residential stability. In particular, considering the high cost of housing for young people, various housing policies in the supply-side for young people and the maintenance of the residential environment that can attract young people are required. 본 연구는 충남에서 생활하는 청년 1인가구의 거주지역을 도시와 농촌으로 구분하여 주거환경만족도와 주거이동의향에 대해 실증분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청년 1인가구는 생활지역(도시와 농촌)에 따라 주거환경만족도의 차이는 없다. 즉, 도시생활자가(5.56)가 농촌생활자(5.47)보다 높았지만 통계적으로는 유의하지 않다. 둘째, 주거환경 요인별 분석결과, 도시생활자는 생활편의시설의 이용 만족도가 높은데 반해, 농촌생활자는 대기, 소음진동, 녹지에 대한 만족도가 높다. 셋째, 청년 1인가구의 생활지역에 따라 주거이동의향은 도시생활자가 농촌생활자보다 높다. 넷째, 주거환경 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석한 결과 4가지 주거요인 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 정(+)의 영향 준다. 특히, 편의시설요인이 다른 요인들에 비해 큰 영향을 주고, 이는 도시지역과 농촌지역에서 공통적이다. 다섯째, 주거이동 의향 결정요인을 분석한 결과, 도시지역 생활자는 특정 요인에 큰 영향을 받지 않고, 농촌지역 생활자는 문화관광스포츠요인에 많은 영향을 받는다. 청년 1인가구는 도시활력 유지와 거주안정성 강화 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 특히, 청년의 높은 주거비 부담을 높은 것을 고려할 때, 청년들을 위한 다양한 주택공급, 청년들에게 매력을 줄 수 있는 주거환경 정비가 요구된다.

      • KCI우수등재

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