초,중,고 사교육비 영향요인 분석

이혜정,송종우,Lee, Hyejeong,Song, Jongwoo 한국통계학회 2014 응용통계연구 Vol.27 No.7

본 논문에서는 현재 우리 사회에서 큰 이슈가 되고 있는 사교육비에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 사교육비가 논란이 되는 이유 가운데 하나는 각 가정에서 소비되는 전체 교육비 가운데 사교육비가 차지하는 비중이 높으면 경제적으로 교육에 대한 기회균등이 이루어지지 않는 문제를 유발할 수 있기 때문이다. 또한, 과도한 사교육으로 인해 기본적인 학교 교육보다 더 많은 시간과 비용을 할애한다면, 계층 간, 지역 간의 양극화와 더불어 학교의 기능이 저하되는 요인으로 작용할 수 있기 때문이다. 우리는 다양한 회귀분석 방법론과 분류분석 방법론을 이용하여 사교육비에 영향을 미치는 중요변수가 무엇인지를 파악하고 또 각각의 변수들이 어떻게 사교육비에 영향을 미치는 지를 분석하였다. 그 결과 대도시가 중소도시 보다 사교육비 지출이 높았고, 일반 고등학교, 중학교, 전문 고등학교, 초등학교 순으로 사교육비 지출이 높았다. 그리고 가구소득이 높을수록 사교육비 지출도 높았다. This paper studies what affects the private education cost for the elementary, middle, and high school students. It is a big issue now because there can be a problem in the equal opportunity for education if the portion of private education cost is very high in the total education cost. If we spend more time and money on the private education than the school education, it can cause the polarization among the classes and regions. The excessive private education also can deteriorate the school system. we use various regression and classification methods to analyze the cost of private education and find the important variables in the models. we found that large cities spend more money on the private education than small cities. We also found that high school students spend more than middle school students and the elementary students and the household with more income spend more money on the private education.

초과근로와 일과 삶의 균형과의 관계에서 직무중심 인력계획과 인사평가의 조절효과

이혜정(Lee Hyejeong),명순영(Myung Sunyoung),유규창(Yu Gyuchang) 한국노동연구원 2020 노동정책연구 Vol.20 No.4

초과근로와 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 그리고 초과근로는 일과 삶의 균형에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 일관되게 보고되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초과근로와 일과 삶의 균형과의 부적 관계를 조절할 수 있는 기업의 인사제도의 효과를 검증함으로써 초과근로와 관련된 기존의 탐색적 논의를 실증하는 것을 주요한 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 초과근로와 일과 삶의 균형과의 관계를 검증하였다. 또한 직무중심 인력계획, 직무중심 인사평가의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 다양한 산업의 101개 기업의 인사담당자들에게는 기업 수준의 정보를 측정하였고, 기업 내 구성원들에게는 개인 수준의 변수를 측정하여 다수준 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과, 초과근로는 일과 삶의 균형에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤으며 초과근로와 일과 삶의 균형과의 관계에서 직무중심 인력계획, 직무중심 인사평가의 조절효과 역시 유의하게 나타났다. 따라서 직무정보를 토대로 한 합리적이고 체계적인 인력 예측과 속인적 기준이 아닌 직무성과 중심의 인사평가가 초과근로와 일과 삶의 균형의 부적 관계를 완화시키는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 초과근로와 일과 삶의 균형과의 관계에 대한 우리나라 기업의 실증 자료의 제시, 직무와 관련된 제도들의 중요성을 확인하였다는 점 등에서 이론적 의의를 갖는다. 실무적 의의로는 초과근로, 일과 삶의 균형의 두 개념에 대한 보다 체계적 이해를 통한 다양한 정책 및 제도의 필요성, 초과근로를 줄이기 위한 직무관리 차원에서의 방안, 직무중심 인사평가를 통해 평가의 공정성과 타당성을 높이기 위한 방안의 필요성을 제안하였다. There is a growing interest in overtime and work-life balance. And overtime is consistently reported as having a negative effect on the work-life balance. Thus the main purpose of this study is to examine the existing exploratory discussion related to overtime by verifying the effects of the firm"s HR practices that can mediate the negative relationship between overtime and work-life balance. To this end, the relationship between overtime and work-life balance was verified. Also, the moderating effects of job-based HRP, and job-based evaluation were verified. For the hypothesis test, organizational-level variables were measured for 101 firms in various industries and individual-level variables were measured for the members of the firms and used for HLM analysis. As a result, overtime had a significant negative effect on work-life balance, also a significant moderating effects of job-based HRP, and job-based evaluation in the relationship between overtime and work-life balance. Therefore, it was verified that rational and systematic HRP based on job information and job-based evaluation rather than person-based evaluation alleviated the negative relationship between overtime and work-life balance. The implication of this study is as follows. It has theoretical implication in that it presents empirical data of Korean firms on the relationship between overtime and work-life balance, and the importance of job-based practices. Practical implications are the need for various viewpoints of policies and practices through a more systematic understanding of the two concepts of overtime and work-life balance, job management to reduce overtime, and job-based evaluation to increase fairness and validity was proposed.

일방향 보이드 슬래브의 유효단면적 크기에 따른 전단 성능 및 일체화 여부에 따른 보강근의 성능에 관한 평가

이혜정 ( Lee Hyejeong ),조승호 ( Cho Seungho ),임명관 ( Lim Myungkwan ),이종식 ( Lee Jongsik ),이동하 ( Lee Dongha ),노영숙 ( Roh Young-sook ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2018 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.22 No.1

Void slab is a slab with hollow portions in the center of the slab which reduce a self weight of the slab. The flexural capacity of void slab is almost same with a normal slab, but the shear capacity is reduced according to the increasing of hollow portion. One of the solutions to improve shear capacity is using shear reinforcing bars. In this study, the shear capacity of one-way void slabs is evaluated according to an effective cross section and the capacity of shear reinforcing bars is discussed depending on integration method. As a result, it is shown that the shear capacity tends to be reduced from 0% to 34.5% of hollow rate and slightly increased from 34.5% to 40.0%. And the capacity of integrated shear reinforcing bars are better than the one without integrated shear reinforcing bars.

[논평] 허 규 교수의 발표문에 대한 논평 2

이혜정(Lee, Hyejeong) 신학과사상학회 2014 가톨릭 신학과 사상 Vol.- No.74

요한복음서의 성령에 대한 의미론적 접근

이혜정(Lee, Hyejeong) 신학과사상학회 2011 가톨릭 신학과 사상 Vol.- No.68

노인의 신체적 자기개념과 성공적 노화 관계에서 자아통합의 매개효과 검증

이혜정(Lee Hyejeong) 한국노인복지학회 2024 노인복지연구 Vol.79 No.2

이 연구는 노인의 성공적 노화에 영향을 주는 심리적 과정을 설명하기 위하여 노인의 신체적 자기개념과 성공적 노화 관계에서 자아통합의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경인 지역 노인복지시설을 이용하는 65세 이상의 남⋅여 노인 338명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 상관분석, 중회귀분석, 매개효과 검증을 통해 결과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 확인된 주요 결과는 첫째, 연구에 포함된 모든 잠재변수들 간의 관계는 정적(+)상관을 나타냈으며, 신체적 자기개념은 성공적 노화에 유의하게 확인되었다. 둘째, 노인의 신체적 자기개념은 자아통합을 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 신체적 자기개념은 자아통합을 매개하여 성공적 노화를 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 노년기 성공적 노화 과정에 대한 이해 및 신체활동과 건강생활을 통한 노인의 신체적 자기개념에 대한 증진의 중요성을 측면에서 논의하였다. This study sought to verify the mediating effect of ego integration in the relationship between the elderly’s physical self-concept and successful aging in order to explain the psychological processes that affect the successful aging of the elderly. For this purpose, data were collected from 338 men and women aged 65 or older who used senior welfare facilities in the Gyeongin area, and the results were analyzed through correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation effect verification. The main results confirmed in this study are: First, the relationship between all potential variables included in the study showed a positive (+) correlation, and physical self-concept was confirmed to be significantly associated with successful aging. Second, the elderly’s physical self-concept showed significant self-integration. Third, the elderly’s physical self-concept confirmed successful aging by mediating ego integration. These results were discussed in terms of understanding the successful aging process in old age and the importance of improving the physical self-concept of older people through physical activity and healthy living.

가족관계등록제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 등록사항별 증명서를 중심으로

이혜정 ( Lee Hyejeong ) 사법정책연구원 2019 연구보고서 Vol.2019 No.18

Since the enactment of the「Act on Registration of Family Relations」on January 1, 2008, the area with the most frequent revisions in the family relations registration system is the field of certification by registration. Providing personal identification information in the form of certificates by extracting necessary matters from the records of an individual family relationship register is the basic operation of the certification system by registration. The fact that the most frequently revised field since the enactment of the「Act on Registration of Family Relations」is regulations related to “certification”, suggests that, in terms of the family relations registration system, the area that draws the greatest public attention, thus playing the most influential part, is the “certification of identity relationship such as the birth, marriage and death of an individual”. Accordingly, this report suggests the following three proposals as an improvement related to the operation of the certification system by registration. Firstly, after reviewing the matters that can be selected as the contents of the specific certification by registration, the following suggestions were made: ① The applicant shall be able to choose whether or not to include the deceased, registration base, or the place of family register in the specific certificate; ② The applicant shall be able to select the persons listed on the certificate to be issued as a specific certificate; ③ The applicant may choose whether or not to include a record of name change, gender change, correction history, past matters, etc., and be issued a specific certificate with such information; ④ A specific certificate shall be issued by selecting a past marriage relationship, adoption relationship, or adoptive relationship, etc., as the condition to describe the phrase limiting the period of proof; ⑤ Establish a new integrated specific certificate or use-specific certificate on the premise of law revision. As of December 27, 2019, the certificate by registration can be issued in English, and therefore the following suggestions were made: ① Expand the matters that can be proved in English; ② Review the policy so as to allow certificates to be issued in languages other than English. Lastly, emphasis was placed on the need for legal provisions restricting third parties who excessively require detailed certificates, and or use the acquired personal identification information for other purposes.

인지제도 및 실무 개선방안에 관한 연구

이혜정 ( Lee Hyejeong ) 사법정책연구원 2019 연구보고서 Vol.2019 No.7

Paying a filing fee for using a court for litigation is the first obligation that is imposed by the court on anyone filing a lawsuit. Since filing fees are one of the first things people consider when evaluating court costs and since they affect the ability of people to exercise their right to a trial, as guaranteed by the Constitution, it is important to create policies that ensure that filing fees can properly fulfill their role of helping cover judicial fees and prevent abusive litigation. This study categorizes the filing fee system into several areas to identify area-specific problems and suggests solutions that focus on the area-specific functionalities of filing fees. Above all, this study: suggests a plan that defines the basic functionality of filing fees as ‘payment’; considers the problems associated with the litigation price sliding system; proposes a per-case or per-jurisdiction fixed price system as an alternative; and suggests a pilot launch of a fixed priced system for cases that fall under the Trial of Small Claims Act. In addition, this study examines the roles of the filing fee system to improve preservation disposition procedures and presents arguments for the official introduction of a price sliding system for litigation. Also, this study discusses and proposes solutions to the problems associated with the indiscreet introduction of a tax base, such as for land/asset appraisal, as a basis for taxation and real estate polices (used for the calculation of litigation filing fees) into the trial system, which is marked by disparate domains. In this study, a review is also conducted to analyze whether the government should be exempted from paying filing fees that it would otherwise be required to pay. This study al so examines and recommends case dismissals and closures as reasons for refund of filing fees, as a means of implementing a system that fulfills the intended functionalities of filing fees as covering charges associated with the use of judicial services. Additionally, this study discusses and presents suggestions to improve the fee policy adopted when electronic litigation (for which discounted filing fees apply) was introduced, and suggests that the value of automated court services be recalculated before the electronic litigation system is in full operation. As a supplementary discussion, a vexatious litigant list management system is proposed as a measure to prevent nonpayment of filling fees and abusive litigation for unjust purposes. The proposed system seeks to ensure the efficient investment of judicial resources to contribute to the further development of the judicial environment, so that people’s right to a trial, as guaranteed by the Constitution, can be properly exercised. It is hoped that this study, which highlights the problems of the current filing fee system, can help guarantee people’s right to a fair trial and improve the overall credibility of the courts.

가상자산에 대한 민사집행 연구

이혜정 ( Lee Hyejeong ),김정환,서용성 사법정책연구원 2022 연구보고서 Vol.2022 No.12

The Supreme Court recognized the property value of bitcoin, a representative Virtual asset, and the sum of the market caps of each of the world's top 10 Virtual assets has reached 1,700 trillion won. Considering these facts, it seems natural that Virtual assets appeared in the civil execution target. However, intangible Virtual assets, which are characterized by their “anonymity” in that personal information is not required for their retention and transfer and “decentralization” inthat there is no central authority to manage their retention and transfer present difficulties in the application of general legal principles of the execution procedure that must be carried out pursuant to the procedure stipulated by the Civil Execution Act according to the nature of the object of execution. Moreover, in a situation where there is yet no law that provides standards or directions for how to handle Virtual assets in civil execution procedures, litigation related to Virtual assets and applications for their execution are steadily increasing. Therefore, by referring to various perspectives and rapidly changing policies on civil execution procedures related to Virtual assets, we proposed in this report a legislation bill on civil execution procedures for Virtual assets and their operation. The details are as follows: We divided the civil execution procedures for a Virtual asset into “monetary execution procedures” whose execution title is based on monetary claims and “non-monetary execution procedures” whose execution title is based on non-monetary claims, and then presented re spective execution methods for the monetary execution procedures depending on who manages the Virtual asset. Here, considering the nature of Virtual assets as “other property rights” under the Civil Execution Act, we proposed execution provisions for Virtual assets by appropriately harmonizing the provisions on execution of claims and execution of movables. First of all, in the monetary execution procedure, ① in one case where a debtor manages his/her Virtual assets, we devised an execution procedure in which the Virtual asset itself, which is “other property rights,” shall be seized, and when the execution officer receives the debtor’s Virtual assets according to the “Virtual asset transfer order,” the execution court shall distribute the money converted by the sale order; ② in the other case where a third party manages Virtual assets and the debtor has the right to claim transfer of Virtual assets to the third party, we proposed that the “right to claim transfer of Virtual assets” itself shall be seized as “other property rights” and that the “Virtual asset” itself, which was transferred to the execution officer by the “Virtual asset transfer order,” be treated in the same way as in the procedure for cashing out and distribution in ① above. With regard to non-monetary execution procedures, we reviewed how direct compulsion, substitute execution, and indirect compulsion should be applied to the compulsory performance of Virtual asset transfer obligations, referring to the current status of domestic and international discussions. In particular, the German High Court judgment and its related positions that “the obligation to transfer Virtual assets is the substitute obligation of an act, so performance must be compelled by substitute execution” are expected to be an important reference when discussing judgment execution procedures in Korea that the claim to transfer Virtual assets is the execution title and compensatory damage should be made in case of inability to execute. Also, we proposed a method using the default system as a non-monetary means of indirect compulsion related to Virtual assets. In addition, we looked at various factors to consider when executing Virtual assets in consideration of the characteristics of Virtual assets and ended this report by examining ways to search for Virtual assets to be executed.  Virtual assets, which emerged as a rebellion against the collapse of the individual economy by the state, are inherently and technically implemented so that they are difficult to restrict by institutional systems. With regard to Virtual assets, it may be reckless to try to transfer their value and turn them into cash by the standard of “law.” Moreover, thousands of altcoins have different characteristics from bitcoin, so there may be limitations in applying the contents of this report that studied civil execution methods based on bitcoin technology to all altcoins. Under these circumstances, it is difficult to propose a firm method for how to properly handle Virtual assets in civil execution procedures. Accordingly, this report focused on suggesting matters that can become a major framework for civil execution of Virtual assets with a focus on the common characteristics of bitcoin and altcoins. Therefore, although it may be difficult to apply the contents proposed in this report directly in practice, we hope that they would be of some help in preparing other research, policy preparation, or legislation related to the preparation of civil execution methods for Virtual assets.

경매절차의 개선방안 - 주택임대차관계의 현황조사 절차를 중심으로 -

이혜정 ( Lee Hyejeong ),이단비,양승욱 사법정책연구원 2023 연구보고서 Vol.2023 No.12

While the Housing Lease Protection Act grants housing lessees the ability to meet the requirements for opposing power in the simplified manner of “provision of housing” and “resident registration” rather than leasehold registration, a number of issues arise within the realm of auction practice, wherein the court of execution assesses whether the object of the auction has a lease relationship encompassed by the Housing Leasehold Protection Act and discloses pertinent leasehold information in the sale procedure. First, most of the current status reports prepared by the execution officer list only the date of the tenant's moving-in report. Consequently, unless the tenant demands a distribution, the auction procedure is operated without disclosing information, such as the rental deposit or lease period, which plays a pivotal role in determining the purchase price, for prospective buyers to participate in the auction. Second, addresses, especially detailed ones such as “203, 2F, Building 1,” can be expressed in diverse formats, and certain categories of residence do not require explicit specification of detailed addresses, resulting in a situation where lessees who reside at the object of the auction are omitting in the process of identifying them through addresses. Third, individuals such as foreigners, foreign nationality Koreans, and disabled individuals who hold the status of housing lessees face a disadvantage due to the fact that the auction procedure is conducted exclusively in Korean language and centered primarily on non-disabled individuals. Fourth, in order for housing lessees to exercise their preferential repayment rights and receive dividends, it is necessary for them to demand a distribution and maintain their opposing power until the completion period set by the execution court for distribution demand. However, in practice, it becomes challenging for the lessee to accurately identify the completion period to make a distribution demand. To address these problems, this report examines the following measure: ① Utilizing the acknowledged fixed date system and the housing lease contract reporting system to expand housing lease information, ② Implementing an improvement plan on the action procedure to resolve issues arising from diversely marked or even unmarked detailed addresses, ③ Improving the auction procedure aiming at ensuring the housing rights of foreigners, foreign nationality Koreans and also the disabled who are vulnerable as housing lessees, ④ Proposing a plan to modify the method for the service of notice notifying the lesses of the initial or modified completion period of demand for distribution in a bid to increase the likelihood of direct receipt and full awareness on the part of lessees, and so on. Considering the interactions between housing leases and the auction procedure, this research report suggests the implementation of a system that preserves the fundamental framework of the auction process while adapting to keeping up with times and contemporary demands. It is our aspiration that this report will contribute to the effective functioning of the auction system, which impacts not only housing lessees but also individuals involved with the auction procedure and the nation as a whole.