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일 도시.농촌노인의 ADL, IADL 비교연구 -대전.거제지역을 중심으로-
이춘옥,김금이,김현리,Li, Chun-Yu,Kim, Keum-Ee,Kim, Hyun-Li 한국지역사회간호학회 1997 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate the elderly in urban and rural ares. The subjects were selected in a convenient sampling and the total number was 189(Urban : 95, Rur al : 94). The data were collected by one to one interviews in the period of Sep. 1-30, 1995(Koje) and March 15-28, 1997 (Taejon). The study tools for this study were 1) ADL and IADL 2) Self rating scores for health status. The data were analyzed by percentage, T-test, ANOVA, $X^2$ Test, Pearson correlation coefficiency by SPSS pc WIN. 7.0 program. The results were as follows: 1. The self rating score for health status of the elderly in urban area was lower than that of the rural when compared in the same age group. 2. In the comparison of ADL scores between the elderly in urban and rural areas, there was no statistically significant difference. The IADL score of the rural elderly were higher than that of the urban elderly and there was a statistically significant difference. 3. In the comparison of ADL & IADL scores according to the self rating score for health status, there was a statistically significant difference among health status levels.
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Factors Related to Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Korean Chinese With Hypertension
이춘옥,한혜라,김지윤,Miyong T. Kim 한국간호과학회 2011 Asian Nursing Research Vol.5 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among older Korean Chinese with hypertensiondone of the most underserved and understudied ethnic minority groups in China. In addition, factors underlying the risk of CVD were examined. Methods: A total of 334 participants were recruited at the Community Health Service Center in Yanji,China. Data regarding socioeconomic, health-related, psychosocial, and other CVD risk factors were collected between June and October 2009. In this cross-sectional study, factors related to the risk of CVD were assessed by multivariate logistic regression; the Framingham Risk Score was used to measure the risk of CVD. Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia, diabetes, and current smoking were 75.4%, 6.6%, and 23.1%respectively. Participants who lived alone were twice as likely to have a high risk of CVD (10-year risk of CVD 15%; odds ratio [OR], 2.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13e3.54). Those with a higher education level and greater knowledge about hypertension were at 57% and 62% reduced risk for CVD (OR, 0.43;95% CI, 0.21e0.92 and OR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.15e0.95, respectively). Conclusion: Future intervention should include strategies to addressing social isolation and also focus on older Korean Chinese with low education. Knowledge enhancement program is warranted for the prevention of CVD in this population.
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이춘옥 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 1996 간호학탐구 Vol.5 No.2
The purpose of this research was to investigate the health status of the residents of Yan Bian, a Province in north eastern China. The data was collected between February 22 and 28, 1996. from 451 households in Yan Ji City. The tool used was the Community Residents' Health Survey questionnaire developed by Mo-Im Kim et al.(1995) and modified to fit the cultural characteristics of the Chinese. The items included questions on socioeconomic characteristics, mortality-morbidity rates for acute and chronic diseases, utilization of medical facilities, health knowledge and health behavior. In summary since, the major health problems among the Yan Bian residents included Ironically and digestive illnesses, the households with chronically ill patients and elderly should he the primary target for nursing care. Also since the majority of the residents were interested in a balanced diet, health maintenance programs with dietary focus should be developed and delivery of these types of programs through mass media would be effective. Ethnic group differences were found on socio-demographic variables and health status, health interests and health behavior. This supports the significant need to develop and implement culturally sensitive and appropriate programs.
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이춘옥 한국간호과학회 2000 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.12 No.2
This study, was done to compare the nursing education systems of China and South Korea (Korea), then, on the basis of this comparison, to examine the direction of nursing education in China. The results the study are as follows : 1. Nursing education in Korea was influenced by social change, political policy, but as it was established, nurses in Korea, were able actively involved in presenting nursing education development proposals to the government, and in developing nursing education through their own efforts. Nursing education in China developed through the political policy of a socialist Country. During the period of modernization after 1977, a nursing education developed very quickly, In 1983, the first baccalaureate nursing education program was established and, in 1992, the first masters program was opened. 2. In Korea, there are two nursing education systems; diploma and baccalaureate, and there is only one entry level, high school graduation. In China today, on the other hand, there are three types of nursing education systems; technical, diploma, and baccalaureate, and they have middle school and high school graduation as the two levels of entry. 3. There are similarities between China and Korea in curriculums for nursing education which include the major nursing concepts. But in descriptions of the education objectives, China the emphasis is on training the 'expert' in clinical nursing which is not consistent with their educational philosophy. Korea differs from China in that the focus is on training for 'multiple ability' to be used in both clinical and community environments. 4. In Korea, the curriculum is organized with the theoretical and clinical experience combined. The curriculum is oriented to the life cycle and human developmental process. In China, however, the curriculum is organized so that after finishing the theoretical part of the curriculum, the students begin a one year intensive field experience in which the major clinical field is the hospital, and the focus is on disease oriented care and research ability. 5. In order for nurses to be proposed to address nursing education system needs follows : to change as The new nursing education system should be baccalaureate education in order to improve the education level in all nursing education programs, to develop doctoral programs, to open nurse specialist programs, and to develop a new curriculum based nursing philosophy and health delivery system change. New nursing curriculum for health care in China in the 21st century should be directed by a framework based on nursing philosophy, objectives and nursing content. In conclusion, the study will contribute China nursing education system revolution for policy develop and curriculum research. According to these results, in the future, nurses in China should be more actively involved in research and in a nursing education revolution, Also they should be involved in building information networks and in developing long term projects in nursing education.
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