조손가정의 형성원인과 양육경험에 따른 조모의 생활만족도에 관한 연구

박충선 한국아동가족복지학회 2010 한국가족복지학 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the formation process of grandparents-grandchildren families and the raising experiences of grandchildren, which influence the life satisfaction of grandmothers. The data were collected by the face-to-face interview method based on a structured questionnaire for 350 grandmothers who were raising their grandchildren aged under 7 in Daegu City and Kyongsangbuk-do areas. The data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0 Windows for frequency analysis, ANOVA. Most of the grandmothers were still working in some form and they were relatively healthy. The two main reasons for the formation of the grandparents-grandchildren families were the existence of a dual-earners family situation and the divorce of the parents. These two big groups showed several differences in terms of the grandmother's age, economic state, and the relationship with the children's parents. Also, the life satisfaction of the grandmothers was found to be related to the reasons for the family formation, raising willingness, and raising burden. The grandmothers showed a variety of feelings from negative to positive feelings, such as feelings of burden, confusion, frustration, to hope, joy, and thankfulness. Even though they had some difficulties in raising their grandchildren, they showed a strong intention to raise their grandchildren if such a need should arise again. The welfare needs of the grandmothers were very high in medical fee support for themselves and their grandchildren, and in education fees. However, the need for a parent education program, elderly life education program, or housekeeping support were shown to be relatively low, which indicated that most of the grandparents-grandchildren families experienced sufficient economic support from outside the home as well as from the children's parents. It was suggested that there should be an integral system to systematically support grandparent-grandchildren families and to enhance the life satisfaction of grandmothers. 본 연구는 조손가정의 형성원인과 손자녀 양육경험에 따른 조모의 생활만족도에 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 알아보고자 한다. 특히 양육자의 관심, 시간, 그리고 에너지를 가장 필요로 하는 영․유아기의 손자녀를 양육하고 있는 조모들의 양육경험을 파악하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 조사대상은 대구와 경북지역의 7세 미만의 손자녀를 양육하고 있는 약 350명의 조모이며, 빈도분석, ANOVA, 그리고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 조손가정을 형성하는 2가지 주요 원인으로 아동부모의 맞벌이와 가족해체이며, 조손가정 형성동기에 따라 조모들의 양육경험에는 차이가 나타났다. 즉, 성인자녀의 맞벌이로 인하여 손자녀 양육을 맡게 된 경우에는 이혼의 경우보다 조모들의 양육부담감이 낮게 나타났다. 조모의 일상생활은 양육동기가 자발적이고 양육의지가 높을 때 긍정적으로 변화하였고 생활만족도도 높은 것으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 따라서 앞으로 조손가정의 형성과정, 형성동기에 따라 차별화된 지원서비스와 프로그램을 제공하여 조모의 전반적 생활만족도를 증진시켜야 할 것이다. 조손가정은 일시적이고 잠정적이 아닌 새로운 가족형태로 정착할 것이다. 그러므로 조손가정의 기능적 측면을 인정하고 사회적 편견을 불식시킬 수 있는 체계적인 사회적 지원 방안을 강구할 필요가 있다.

일부 고등학생들의 체중지각에 따른 BMI, WHR, 생활습관, 신체상, 사회적 지지에 관한 조사 연구

박충선,한유정 慶熙大學校 大學院 1998 高凰論集 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of the survey was to identify the degrees of BMI, WHR, lifestyles, body image, social support in highschool student, and to identify the relationships among those variables, and to identify the differences among these variables according to perception of the their body weight. The data was collected from 166 highschool student in Chun-nam area. The data was gathered by self report questionnaire from July 15 to 30, 1997. The questionnaire was modified by authors on the basic of results of literature rewiew. Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SAS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviation, t-test, x^2-test, GLM, and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results in this study were summarized as follows: -sex(k^2=17.98, p=0.000) and weight(k^2=36.83, p=0.000) showed significant differences according to perception of the their body weight. -'irregular meal time' showed significant differences according to grade(k^2=4.86, p=0.027) and perception of the their body weight(k^2=6.30, p=0.043). -Those who had higher BMI showed more positive WHR age, and showed statistical significance in total(WHR:r=0.46, p=0.000, age:(r=0.18, p=0.024). -Those who had higher WHR showed more negative smoking, drinking, and showed statistical significance in total(smoking:r=0.27, p=0.001, drinking:r=0.17, p=0.031). -Those who had higher body image showed more positive social support, and showed statistical significance in total(r=0.29, p=0.000) -The mean score of body weight(t=-2.18, p=0.033), BMI(t=-2.04, p=0.045), and WHR(t=-2.02, p=0.047) showed significant diffrence according to grade in boys. -The mean score of BMI(F=36.68, p=0.000), WHR(F=7.13, p=0.002) showed significant difference according to perception of the their body weight in boys.

한국사회의 가족주의 가치관과 성비율에 관한 연구

박충선 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1999 社會科學硏究 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구에서는 최근 사회적 심각성을 더해가고 있는 성비 불균형 현상에 대한 실태를 다각적인 측면에서 파악하고자 하였다. 특히 자녀에 대한 태도를 결정짓는 변수들 중에 가족주의가치관은 매우 중요한 요인으로써, 사회변화에 따른 핵가족화과정에서 대부분 자녀를 적게 가지기를 원하였다. 그러나 오래동안 이어져 온 유교적 문화속에서 전통적인 가족주의가치관은 여전히 지속되어 오면서, 소자녀를 선호하는 근대적 성향과 전통적 가족주의가치관의 접목으로 나타난 것이 성비 불균형 현상이다. 게다가 의료기술의 발달로 인하여 성비 불균형 현상은 더욱 가속화되었다. 본 연구의 조사대상자로는 미혼여성과 남성, 기혼여성 그리고 의료관련 전문가들로 구성되었으며, 자료 수집은 면접법과 자가기입법을 병행하였다. 가족주의가치관은 연령과 성별에 따라 상당한 차이를 보였으며, 이러한 가치관의 차이는 아들과 딸에 대한 선호도, 노후부양의식, 그리고 재산상속의식 등과 밀접한 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 성비 불균형의 심각성과 전망을 분석한 결과에 의하면, 남아선호사상을 없애고, 여성의 사회적 지위를 향상시키고, 태아성감별 등에 대한 보다 강력한 조치를 취한다면 성비 불균형 현상은 사라질 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

서해안 및 남해안의 해안단구 연구와 융기율

박충선,김유홍,남욱현,이광률 한국지형학회 2018 한국지형학회지 Vol.25 No.4

This study tries to reveal uplift rates inferred from relative and absolute ages on coastal terrace in the West and South Coasts of South Korea. Uplift rate from relative ages on Pleistocene coastal terrace in the West Coast ranges from approximately 0.059 to 0.282 m/ky, while a range of approximately 0.020~0.385 m/ky is calculated from the South Coast, suggesting that the South Coast shows higher rate than the West Coast. Based on absolute ages on coastal terrace during MIS 5 in the South Coast, on the other hand, the uplift rates 1 and 4 have ranges of approximately 0.042~0.062 m/ky and 0.051~0.087 m/ky, respectively, indicating that uplift rate in the South Coast is one-third to one-fourth to that in the East Coast. No research on absolute ages in West Coast terrace and lack of relative and absolute ages in the West and South Coasts are considered as the limit in this study.

대구ㆍ경북지역의 노인단독가구 실태 및 생존전략에 관한 연구 : Taegu and Kyungbuk Areas

박충선 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 최근 증가 추세에 있는 대구·경북지역의 노인단독가구의 실태를 조사하여 이들의 생존전략과 대응방안을 살펴 보고자 하였다. 노인단독가구의 생존전략은 경제적 차원, 정서적 차원, 건강관리차원, 일상생활차원의 네 차원으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 각각의 차원은 설별, 가구형태, 거주지역, 경제적 수준 등의 사회인구학적 배경 변인들에 따라 구체적 분석을 하였다. 자료수집은 대구광역시와 인근의 농촌지역에 거주하는 60세 이상의 노인세대로 현재 자녀와 따로 생활하고 있는 가구를 대상으로 하였다. 사례연구를 통하여 노인단독가구의 심층적 실태를 파악하고, 그 결과를 근거로 질문지를 작성하였다. 사전조사를 통하여 질문지를 수정 보완한 후 직접면접법을 실시하였으며, 분석대상은 456가구였다. 노인단독가구의 형성과정은 형성기간과 형성동기별로 살펴 본 결과, 노인단독가구가 단순히 일시적인 현상이 아님을 입증할 수 있었다. 노인단독가구의 실태와 생존전략은 성별, 가구형태, 거주지역, 경제적 수준에 따라 다양한 차이를 보였다. 이러한 분석 결과들을 중심으로, 노인단독가구에 대한 종합적 복지 대책의 필요성을 언급하였고, 특히 21세기의 노년층의 새로운 가족 형태로 정착하게 될 노인단독가구에 대한 가족, 지역단체, 그리고 정부의 상호연계적 지원책을 지적하였다.

하안단구 퇴적층의 지구화학적 특성과 기원지 - 단양천, 금천 유역을 대상으로 -

박충선,조영동,이광률 한국지형학회 2019 한국지형학회지 Vol.26 No.1

This study tries to reveal source areas of fluvial terrace deposits in Danyang and Geum River basins located in the northern and southern parts of the Sobaek Mountains, respectively, through geochemistry. The samples analyzed in this study show different grain size properties and can be grouped into the coarse, medium and fine samples. Grain size properties suggest that the coarse samples are typically fluvial deposits and geochemistry from the coarse samples is also similar to that from the bedrocks within the basins. The fine samples show geochemical properties different from the bedrocks and similar to loess deposits in Korea. However, different geochemical concentrations among the fine samples can be also recognized, indicating mixtures of loess materials with weathering products of the bedrocks. One sample among the medium samples is considered as fluvial deposit due to geochemical similarity to the bedrocks, while geochemistry from another sample among the medium samples indicates that loess materials were mixed with more abundant weathering products of the bedrocks than those in the fine samples.

양부모가족과 편부모가족의 생활실태와 만족도에 관한 비교 연구

박충선,정영숙 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1999 社會科學硏究 Vol.6 No.3

본 연구에서는 편부모가족과 양부모가족의 생활실태를 다양한 측면에서 비교 분석하여 전반적인 삶의 질의 향상을 모색하고자 하였다. 최근에 편부모가족의 증가와 더불어 사회적 관심도 증대되었으면, 무엇보다도 누구나 편부모가족이 될 확률도 있다는 점에서 이에 대한 이해를 높히는 것은 매우 의미가 있다고 본다. 조사대상자로는 대구지역에 거주하는 미혼자녀를 둔 편부모가족과 양부모가족을 표집하였으며, 일반적인 배경요인, 경제적, 정서적, 그리고 사회관계망적 항목에 대한 문항을 구성하였고, 각 영역에 대한 만족도를 살펴 보았다. 일반적으로 양부모가족에 비하여 편부모가족의 어려움이 크긴 하였지만, 정부나 지역사회의 체계적인 지원을 통하여서 수정될 수 있는 측면도 상당히 있으므로, 복지차원에서의 지속적인 지원 및 프로그램 개발이 절실히 필요하다는 사실을 지적할 수 있겠다.

Weibull 함수를 이용한 입도 분리와 하안단구 퇴적층의 기원

박충선,조영동,이광률 한국지형학회 2019 한국지형학회지 Vol.26 No.2

This study tries to reveal transport mechanism and origin of components from fluvial terrace deposits in Danyang and Geum River basins, through grain size partitioning using the Weibull function. Grain size parameters suggest that the samples analyzed in this study can be grouped into the coarse, fine and medium samples. The coarse samples are partitioned into three or four components. More than 65% of the coarse samples consist of components by suspension and saltation by fluvial process, while components by attachment to coarse grains or aggregates and/or by individual grains deposited under non-flow condition are also found in the coarse samples. The fine samples consist of four components and components found in loess deposits in Korea occupy >70%, suggestive of the same transport mechanisms (westerlies and winter monsoon) and common source areas with loess deposits in Korea. However, components by aeolian process from local sources as well as by fluvial process are also found in the fine samples. The medium samples are partitioned into components with similar sizes to the coarse and fine samples, respectively.

일부 고등학생들의 건강신념, 상황적 장애, 자기효능과 체중조절 행위이행의 관계 연구

박충선,한유정 慶熙大學校 大學院 院友會 1997 高凰論集 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of the survey was to identify the degrees of health beliefs, self efficacy, situational barriers and complience with self regulation behavior in highschool students, and to identify the relationships among those variables, and to plan and implement nursing intervention in such a way as to increase complience with self regulation behavior. The data was collected from 92 grades highschool students who hadn't diseases and had had weight control in Chun-nam area. The data was gathered by self report questionnaire from July 15 to 30, 1997. The questionnaire was modified by authors on the basis of results of literature rewiew. Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SAS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviation, t-test, K^2-test, GLM, and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results in this study were summarized as follows: -The frequency of present health status(Kv=18.4, p<0038), usual activity(K^2=11.6. p<0.021), weight control success or failure(K^2=11.6. p<0.003) showed significant differences between boys and girls. -The mean score of susceptivility severity(t = -3.70, p = 0.000) and situational barriers(t = -2.85, p = 0.005) showed significant difference between boys and girls. -Those who had higher complience with self regulation behavior showed more positive benefit, and showed statistical significance in total(r = 0.39. p < 0.000). -Those who had higher complience with self regulation behavior showed more positive self efficacy, and showed statistical significance in total(r = 0.45. p < 0.000). -The students who were not usual activity had higher susceptivility severity and showed statistical significance(F = 5.43, p < 0.001). -The reason of compliance revealed as the influencing variables of complience with self regulation behavior and showed statistical significance(F = 4.04, p < 0.007). -The family's support revealed as the influencing variables of complience with self regulation behavior and showed statistical significance(F = 9.33, p < 0.003). Result of this study ; it the benefit and self efficacy that should be considered in nursing intervention to promote complience with self regulation behavior. These results suggest that for improvement in complience with self regulation behavior school nurses should increase the level of self efficacy and help these students to cope with situational barriers.

청소년의 성에 대한 지식, 태도에 관한 연구 -전남 지역 일부 중학교 1학년 대상으로-

박충선,한유정,Park Chung Sun,Han You Jeong 한국아동간호학회 1997 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of the survey was to Identify the degree and the relationship of sexual knowledge, sexual attitude. This information will provide useful data for a more systematic, desirable, and practical sex education. The data was collected from 187 first grade schoolchildren(95 boys and 92 girls) of two Junior high school in Chun-nam area. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Oct. 1 to 15, 1996. The questionnaire was modified by authors using the questionnaire developed by You-Jeong, Han (1996). Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SAS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviation, t-test, χ²-test, GLM, and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results in this study were summarized as follows: 1. Sex related knowledges.-The mean score of sex related knowledges showed significant differences between boys and girls (boys : 22.3, girls .21.0, p<0.025), and in the area of pregnancy & delivary(boys : 9.4, girls : 7.9, P<0.000) showed significant difference between boys and girls, but in the area of physical differeces of the other sex(boys : 12.9, girls ; 13.1, p<0.551) showed no significant difference between boys and girls. 2. Sex related attitudes.-The mean score of sex related altitudes showed significant difference between boys and girls (boys : 56.7, girls : 60.5, p<0.002) and in the area of psychological difference the other sex(boys 28.9, girls : 32.5, p<but in the areas of form of friendship with the other sex(boys : 11.5, girls : 11.2, p<0.335), sexual delinquency & its prevention(hys : 16.3, girls : 16.9, p<0.171) showed no significant difference between boys and girls 3. The relationships between sex related know ledges and sex related attitudes.-Those who had higher sex related knowledges showed more positive attitudes towards sex, and showed no statistical significance (r=0.08, p<0.286) 4. Differences of the sex related knowledges ac cording to general characteristics.-The students had disease experience, health interest and more school performance had higher knowledge scores about sex. 5. Differences of the sex related attitudes accord ing to general characteristics. Those who were in high school performance had higher attitude scores about sex as well. From the result of the study, it is recomended to develop systematic sex education through formal school education acorrding to age.