근대 중국경제와 홍콩-상하이은행(HSBC)의 성장

이철원 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 歷史文化硏究所 2000 역사문화연구 Vol.11 No.-

측정평가의 발전과 정신운동 측정의 가능성에 관한 고찰

이철원 又石大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The relatively recent development and successful implementation of item response theory, or IRT for the solutions to measurement problems in the cognitive and affective behavior do mains should provide the incentive for physical education to begin to apply IRT procedures to mental test data and opinion or attitude measurements in the near future. IRT offers distinct advantages to the measurement of these behaviors that the more traditional, classical procedures either cannot provide or cannot provide easily. The primary advantage of IRT procedures is to be able to obtain an estimate of the examinee's true but unknown ability and to estimate thes ability in such a way that this estimate does not depend on other examinees or on the particular test administered. These are the so-called invariance principles of IRT, making it possible to design tests specifically for the estimation of the ability of a given examinee. These adaptive tests provide estimates of abiluties much more efficiently that traditional fixed-length, fixed-item tests. The question that remains, however, is "Can IRT procedures and adaptive testing be used in the measurement of behaviors from the psychomotor domain?" Possible models which could be used to estimate latent abilities in this domain are give, but some caveats are considered. These include whether of not IRT assumptions might be violated if these procedures are applied to psychomotor skills, and perhaps more importantly, whether of not the measurement of these skills would be enhanced with the application of these developments.

勤勞權에 관한 考察

李喆源 경북대학교 법정대학 1978 法大論叢 Vol.16 No.-

團體協約(Labor Collective Agreement)에 관한 연구

李喆源 경북대학교 교육대학원 1971 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The labor collective agreement is self-governing rule established by the agreement contracted with trade union, employer and groups of employers. The groung of the establishment of the laws ruling between worker and employer, could be able to find in the conventional laws of labor which have been formed by movements of trade union. The collective to strike and the company union (or company dominated union) do not have capacity to contract the labor collective agreement. The labor collective agreement must be made in written statement signed by both concerned parties, according to the Trade Union Law. These parties must be reported to the administrative office concerned within fifteen days from the day of contract. The valid term of the contract could not to be set up longer than one year, and if it is longer than this term, it should be shortened to one year. The working condition prescribed in labor collective agreement is invalid, and the standard which is set up by parties becomes contents of the work. It is the same even if there are no rules in the working contract, too. Worker and employer should not dispute on the contents of this agreement, or demand the amendments on it through the act of strike during the valid term of these agreements. Generally, the agreement binds both the trade union and its members who were concerned with their contract, but the Labor Law recognizes some exceptions for unity of working condition. In another words, the effect of the labor collective agreement has force to members of the trade union principally, but in some cases,to the other workers who are not the members of the union.

團體行動權行使에 관한 小考

李喆源 경북대학교 법정대학 1982 法大論叢 Vol.20 No.-

勞動組合의 現實과 勞動法

李喆源 慶北大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

이 分野에 관한 硏究를 처음 計劃할 적에는 여러 가지 企業別로 散在하고 있는 各種形態의 勞動組合과 그 幹部 그리고 使用者 등을 相對로 하여 可及的이면 廣範圍하게 直接 現場 實態調査와 說問紙를 통한 調査方法을 利用하여 그것을 土臺로 우리나라 勞動組合의 現實的인 事情과 勞動法의 實效性은 如何한가 등을 關係當事者들을 對象으로 하여 硏究 檢討하여 보기로 하였었다. 그러나 其實 實査를 통한 論文에 着手할려고 하니 여러가지 餘件이 意圖한 것 처럼 許諾되지 않아 不得己몇개의 織維勞組를 그 對象으로 하고 다른 것은 다음 機會에 또 硏究할 課題고 두기로 하였다. 그리고 한가지 여기에서 附言하여 둘 것은 이 論文作成에協助하여 주신 關係 當事者들을 直接 紹介하고져 했으나 說問의 對象이 大端히 多樣하였고 또한 本人들의 大部分이 非公開를 願하였기 때문에 그러한 複雜性과 그들의 意思를 尊重한다는 뜻에서 그에 義據하도록 決定하였다. 그러므로 이 論文의 처음 計劃한 대로 所期의 目的을 充分히 達成하지 못한 것을 遺憾으로 생각하면서 未備한 點은 다음 機會에 補充할 수 있었으면 한다. In Korea, the history of the labor movement is very short and that of discussing her labor problems is no exception. But, these days, we are discussing them very actively. There are also the labor unions, the laborers and the employers in Korea as in other countries, and also there are various kinds of the laws and regulations in force to the labor problems. By the bye, I am of the opinion that it is very important how the laborer, the employer and the labor union judge this labor union and labor law for each other. Their views in judging them appeared to be different. While the employers judge them negatively, the labores thought that the labor union as well as labor law is required and valuable for them. To solve the above-mentioned problems, I think: 1. It seems that the mutual understanding and effort of each in settling the labor problems are required. 2. It seems to be necessary for the laborers to develop a voluntary and free labor movement. 3. Futhermore, it seems that the government and the wholenation together should try to develop the labor problems towards the desirable direction.

社會體育의 活性化 方案

李哲源 又石大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

In order to grope a direction to be developed for the sports for all in korea, this report, the contribution of the promotion in sports for all to individual and nation are summarized as follows. First, establishment of a righteous recognition on the activities of sports for all. Second, consolidation of the national physical education promotion law and relevant laws and strengthening of a policy making structure and its function for the sports for all. Third, the expansion of sport facilities is a preferential task to activate sports for all and all men must be able to utilize the physical training facilities easily. Fourth, to manage the physical training activities and administration systematically employers must forster the efficient physical directors. Fifth, there must be various projects so all men participate the physical organize the same teste groups. Sixth, financial of the suppot policy must be upper control compilation of the budget a Cultural-Physical Organization and practical use of physical financial making much of the elite sports are more spread practical use of sports for all project on a national people scale.

中國共産主義傳播過程上的社會文化的認同 : 新村主義事例中心

이철원 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2019 中國硏究 Vol.78 No.-

The “New village Ideology " dates back to Japan in the early 20th century. In March 1919, Zhou Zuoren published a “New Town of Japan” in the 「New Youth」 magazine, and introduced the new communist ideas into the Chinese intelligentsia. Many of the journals, such as 「New Youth」, 「New Tide」 and 「Criticism」 were published and discussed in the paper. Within a short period, the idea of this ideology spread rapidly, arousing the attention of the young intellectuals in China at that time. All the early communists including Mao Zedong had a strong interest to this idea of new communist doctrine . In June 1918, Mao graduated from Hunan Province School he afforded to the social problems of his hometown. He attempt to create a new life and new society was very interested in creating new life and new society. In this regard Mao made a detailed plan to build a " New Village " construction plan. And so he wanted to invite friends to work in the provincial school of Yue-lu Mountain to study this methods. During that times he advocated combining education with production practice, and intellectuals should actively participate in rural work. In the old days, scholars didn't plan on farming, he thought “reading and working on the sacred holy spirit live in a new life." The new village, which Mao thought, was a new home in the new school and the new society. Mao believes that there exist irreconcilable contradictions between schools, family and society, and a new type of family. He believed that new village plan should changed the old educational system and the family system and realize the ultimate goal of reforming the society. Under the influence of new ideas, some young intellectuals are actively participating in the practice of new village ideology, besides accepting new ideas in theory. Yun Dae-yeong and others established a new school in Huanggang Lin, Hubei Province in 1920. Many intellectuals, including Tsai Huasan and Qiu-chuibai, have accepted the idea of " New Village " and attempted to realize the ideal of reforming society through the planning of this ideoloy. Although the idea of the new village in the early Communists exerted and important influence on the young intellectuals in the early 1920s, however, the idea of the had a limit, that is Utopianism, which is impossible to realize in the context of social history. But it was merely a vision of an ideal new rural construction, however, from the development of China's rural building ideology. The idea of rural construction in the 1950s areas had represented by the development of this ideology construction the Great Leap Movement. The ideal and attempt of the new countryside to realize the ideal desire for social reform through building a new rural society is the bud of rural construction.

외국무용의 골반 및 발목운동이 내족지 보행자에게 미치는 영향

이철원,정진수 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2000 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.14

The aims of this research is analyzing the contents after the pelvis and an ankle exercises of foreign dancing applying to toe-in pedestrian and verifying the effects of these contents. In this research, three testee who are judged by orthopedist as a toe-in pedestrian are selected. Ballet class apply to these testee on Monday and Wednesday. Modern dancing on Tuesday and Thursday. The pelvis and ankle cure program apply to these testee on Monday and Wednesday for 8 months. The material analysis collected was done with SPASS statistics program. The level is α=0.05 using T-test. The conclusion runs as follows; First, The Toe-in angle shows 1,3333 。's frame difference from 7,0000。 to 5,6667 in normal extent but there's no meaningful difference.(p>.05) Second, In according to the results of video photographing analysis, the physical general posture after throwing cure program looks straight . Walking and running posture looks better. As we see, toe-in walking looks better than ever. So the pelvis and ankle exercise of foreign dancing is very safe and has great effects on toe-in pedestrian. So this is very meaningful program for toe-in pedestrian curing.

중국 개혁 개방의 정치지도체제 연구 : 정치국 중앙위원의 변화와 그 결과를 중심으로

이철원 중국학연구회 1999 중국학연구 Vol.17 No.-

개혁개방이 시작된 중국의 정치적 공간에서 지도체제의 변화는 무엇보다 중국공산당 정치국 중앙위원의 변화라는 의미 이외에 다른 내용을 찾아보기 힘들 것이다. 20여 년의 시간동안 정치영역에서의 변동은 현 체제의 모습을 향한 지속적인 안정과 전통의 고수를 어떠한 방법으로든 조화시키는가에 집중되었고, 그 결과 등소평 1인 체제라는 실질적인 정치적 영도체제와 중국공산당 정치국 중앙위원이라는 정치 엘리트들의 인적 변동으로 나타났다고 지적될 수 밖에 없을 것이다. 그리고 정치국의 구성인원이 충원되고 성장하며 도태되는 과정이 중국 정치체제가 그들의 주장대로 중국적 특색을 지닌 민주주의라는 형태로 정립되었다고 볼 수도 있다. 그러나 실제로 그 과정은 국가로부터 분화를 요구하는 시민사회의 욕망을 물리적으로 차단하면서 중국공산당의 일당독재를 유지하기 위해 정치적 다원주의와 가치의 다양성을 포기하는 과정이었다고도 볼 수 있다. 그리하여 사회문화적으로 나타난 현상이 매우 극단화되면서 중국의 현실이 비록 거시적인 차원에서는 21세기의 주역으로 전망될 수도 있으나 미시적인 차원에서 극복해야 할 사회내부의 문제점도 지적될 수 있다. 총제적으로 개혁개방의 시작에서 현재에 이르기까지 중국의 정치지도체제는 전통을 부정하면서 새로움을 추구하려는 노력의 시간이었으나 결과적으로는 다시 전통에 머무르고 있는 중국인들의 모습이었다고 보아야 한다.