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      • KCI등재

        지방분권 인식 정도가 정부간 관계 인식에 미치는 영향 - 분쟁조정제도의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

        김창진(金昌珍),정도효(丁度驍),홍성우(洪性佑) 한국지방자치학회 2019 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.31 No.3

        본 연구는 지방분권에 대한 인식이 정부 간 관계 인식에 미치는 영향을 정부 수준(level)별로 비교하여 살펴보고자 하는 목적에서 수행되었다. 더불어 분쟁조정제도에 대한 인식이 지방분권 인식 정도와 정부 간 관계 인식을 매개하는지에 대한 효과도 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 독립변수로는 지방분권 인식 정도와 종속변수로는 정부 간 관계에 대한 협력 정도 인식 수준을, 그리고 분쟁조정위원회에 대한 인식을 매개변수로 설정하였고, 자료는 한국행정연구원에서 제공하는 설문자료(2017)를 활용하였다. 분석은 먼저, 정부 수준별로 정부 간 관계의 인식 차이를 검증하기 위해 분산분석(ANOVA)을 실시하였고, 분권화에 대한 인식이 정부 간 관계 인식에 어떤 영향을 주는지 파악하기 위해 서열 로짓 모형(Ordered Logit Model)을 활용하였다. 마지막으로는 분쟁조정제도의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 구조방정식 모형(SEM)을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 분산분석의 경우에는 정부 수준별로 분권화와 분쟁조정제도, 정부 간 관계의 인식에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 서열 로짓 모형의 경우 중앙-광역-지방의 순으로 수준이 내려갈수록 분권화와 정부 간 관계가 부정적이었다. 아울러, 분권화 요인에서는 기능적 요인과 재정적 요인에 대한 인식이 긍정적일수록 정부 간 관계 인식도 긍정적으로 증가하였다. 그리고 구조방정식 모형에서는 분쟁조정위원회의 매개효과가 전체 공무원과 중앙공무원에서만 유의하였으며, 광역과 기초에서는 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 분석 결과에 따라 지방분권 및 정부 간 관계를 개선하기 위해서는 기능적 요인과 재정적 요인에 대한 우선적인 고려가 있어야 하고, 분쟁조정위원회의 상황에 따른 유연한 운용이 필요함을 정책적 함의로 제시하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the perception of decentralization on the perception of intergovernmental relationships by government level. In addition, it was also intended to analyze the effect of the perception of decentralization on whether recognition of the Dispute Settlement System mediated recognition of intergovernmental relationships. For this purpose, the degree of recognition of decentralization as an independent variable, the level of recognition of cooperation between governments as a dependent variable, and the recognition of the Dispute Resolution Committee as a mediating variable were set and the survey data (2017) of the Korea Institute of Public Administration was utilized. First of all, ANOVA was conducted to verify the difference of recognition by government level, and the Ordered Logit Model was used to identify how decentralization perceptions affect intergovernmental relationships. Finally, the Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to verify the mediating effects of the Dispute Resolution Committee. As a result, in the analysis of variance, there was a significant difference in the recognition of decentralization, the dispute settlement system, and intergovernmental relations by government level. In the case of the Ordered Logit Model, decentralization and intergovernmental relations became negative as the level of Central – Metropolitan - Local level decreased. In addition, the more perceptions of functional and financial factors in the decentralization factors, the more positive the perception of intergovernmental relations. In the Structural Equation Model, the mediation effect of the Dispute Resolution Committee was significant only in all public officials and central government officials, and not in the metropolitans and Local autonomies. The policy implications of this analysis are as follows: the functional and financial factors should be considered as the main factors to improve the relationship between decentralization and governments and the Dispute Resolution Committee needs flexible operations depending on the situation.

      • 자본규제와 은행의 기업대출을 통한 생산성 변화

        이정도,설병문 한국생산성학회 2002 生産性論集 Vol.16 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to empirically examine bank behavior with respect to observed changes in bank lending. Under Basle Accord this variable is related to capital ratio. Lending is influenced by economic conditions that maybe change the probability of insolvency. If the probability of borrower default increases, thus increase the probability of bank failure, banks want to reduce their default risk and will reduce lending under the norm. The same with this case, If the cost of lending increases and hence the profit of bank reduces, banks will reduce lending under the norm. To complete the purpose of this study, the simultaneous equations model developed by Shrieves-Dahl(1992), and later modified by Aggarwal-Jacques(1998) to study the impact of risk-based capital, is used to examine how capital regulations simultaneously influenced bank lending. This study analyzes the annual data on domestic banks for the period from 1988 to 2000 and divided the period into two sub-periods, period Ⅰ (1988-1992)· poriod Ⅱ (1993-2000). Data were obtained from KIS-FAS database and Korea Bank annual reports. The main results of this study can be summarized as this. I find some evidence that supports significant relation between bank lending reduction and capital regulation.

      • 모기지론 활성화의 기대효과와 과제

        이정도,여낙상 慶北大學校出版部 2004 經商論集 Vol.32 No.1

        The activation of mortgage loans by the Korea Housing Finance Corporation is considered first to make a great contribution to the stabilization of the money market. It is analyzed to reduce the risk of short-term housing loans, to stabilize the money market by absorbing floating funds, and to improve the soundness and the income structure of financial institutions. In particular, the reorganization of the housing loan market into long-term fixed interest rates is expected to reinforce the stability of the housing loan market against the fluctuation of market interest rates and house prices, and the reduction of financial institutions' risk-weighted assets to improve the BIS-based ratio of net worth to total assets base, and the rapid progress of the standardization of mortgage-backed securities to enhance the soundness of home loan assets. In addition, the expansion of asset securitization income, etc. will provide an opportunity for domestic banks to have advanced income structure, and the activation of MBS issued by the Korea Housing Finance Corporation will significantly contribute to the activation of the long-term loan market by complementing the government bond market. Considering domestic financial institutions' ability to manage assets and debts that has limitations in converting maturity structure, the inconsistence of maturities due to lack of long-term loans is considered to remove a severe obstacle to the stability of the macroscopic money market. Lastly, the advancement of the housing loan market is analyzed to expand opportunities for ordinary people to buy their own houses. In order for the policy of activating mortgage loans through the Korea Housing Finance Corporation to overcome problems in the domestic money market and to be successful, the following tasks should be carried out first. First, for the successful settlement of the mortage loan system, it is required to resolve the competitive relationship and develop a cooperative relationship between financial institutions, which should play the role of selling and supplying mortgage loans, and the Korea Housing Finance Corporation. Second, it is necessary to reduce difference between long-term and short-term interest rates. Third, it is required to increase the capital of the Korea Housing Finance Corporation as soon as possible.

      • MBR 내 침지식 중공사막의 Aeration에 따른 SFCO 투과특성

        정도,김선일,정세영,정건용 한국막학회 2016 한국막학회 총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2016 No.11

        하수처리장 반송슬러지를 채취하여 안정시킨 후 중공사막 모듈을 침지시키고 운전시간에 따른 막간차압(TMP)를 막 오염의 정도로 측정하였다. 사용한 분리막은 공칭 세공크기 0.4㎛인 P사의 중공사막이며 유효 막면적이 약 0.01m2 되도록 실험실적으로 모듈을 제작하였다. 기존 MBR공정에서 사용하는 운전 및 휴지 (F/R)방식과 동시에 자체적으로 개발한 사인파형 투과유속 연속운전(Sinusoidal flux continuous operation; SFCO)방법을 적용하였다. 운전변수으로는 Aeration 을 0, 100, 300 및 500 cc/min으로 변화시키면서 각 조건에 대한 막 오염 정도를 측정하였다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        `부사+이다` 구문에 대한 연구 -`그만이다`류를 중심으로-

        정도 ( Choi Jeong-doh ),김선혜 ( Kim Sun-hye ) 국제어문학회 ( 구 국제어문학연구회 ) 2009 국제어문 Vol.46 No.-

        이 연구에서는 `이다`와 결합할 수 있는 다양한 요소들 중 특히 부사에 초점을 맞추어 `부사+이다`가 하나의 형용사처럼 기능하는 구문들의 특성에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. `이다`와 결합한 일부 부사는 `부사+이다`가 `부사`와 `이다`의 개별의미의 합으로 이해되는 것이 아니라, 그 의미에 변화가 생긴다는 특성을 지닌다. 그리고 또 다른 특성으로는 `이다`가 선행하는 명사와 함께 재구조화를 거쳐 통사적으로 하나의 서술어처럼 기능하는 사례(`최고이다` 등)에 비추어 볼 때, 이들이 본래 그 부사로서의 용법에서는 거느리지 않던 성분을 새로이 요구한다는 특성이 있다. `부사+이다` 전체가 하나의 형용사처럼 자신만의 고유한 격틀을 형성하게 되는 것이다. 즉, 부사+이다`가 또 다른 하나의 특정성분을 요구한다. 이때 새로이 나타나는 성분은 실현되지 않으면 그 문장의 의미가 완전해지지 않는다. 그리고 `아주`와 같은 정도부사의 수식을 받는 특성도 지니게 된다. 이러한 특성들이 `부사+이다` 중 일부를 하나의 형용사로 파악하고자 하는 논의에 대한 근거로 제시될 수 있을 것이다. In this paper, we focus on these adverbs which can combind `ida`, and examine the syntactic and semantic characters of `adverb+ida` constructions which function as much one of adjective in sentence. The meaning of `adverb+ida` is not the sum of meaning of the `adverb` and the meaning of `ida`, and is changed. In addition, these constructions need specific constituent that the adverb originally does not need when it functions as only adverb. In short, these constructions have their own case frame like other adjectives. In this case, it thought that the meaning of the sentence can not become complete if the constituent needed by `adverb+ida` construction does not appear. And these `adverb+ida` constructions can be modified by degree adverb like `Aju`. It might seem that these characters of `adverb+ida` construction can be one of basis for the claim that these construction is worthy being treated as adjective.

      • KCI등재후보

        한국 기업의 해외증권발행에 따른 성과분석

        이정도,안영규,강창봉 한국생산성학회 2004 生産性論集 Vol.18 No.1

        This paper empirically investigates the announcement effect of overseas equity related securities issuance by the 336 Korean firms between 1992 and 2001. After we reviewed the performance of overseas securities issuance firms from the existing literature, we collected data from the Korea Stock Exchange. The research was conducted by an event study. Specifically, abnormal returns are calculated by market model with parameters estimated over the 190 trading days before the event period. For each case, average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns are calculated by using daily stock returns obtained from the KSRI-Stock database. We also analyse the relation between cumulative average abnormal returns and the change of overseas securities issuance restricts, issuing size, growth opportunity by cross sectional regression. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the announcement effect of overseas securities issuance is indistinct. Second, there are no particular differences of the announcement effect among overseas securities issuance firms. Third, issuing size is confirmed as a significant variable explaining cumulative average abnormal returns.

      • KCI등재

        證券市場 安定化政策의 株價에 미치는 影響에 대한 實證分析

        이정도,김희철 한국생산성학회 2001 生産性論集 Vol.15 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of stock market floating policy that took place in the past and to present an empirical basis about the necessity of floating policy and the effect of policy. The researcher analyzed empirically the stock market floating policy conducted 5 times since 1995 with the data of daily general stock price index and transaction volume, in order to clarify how much effect does the government intervention have on the stock price and the reverse turn of earning rate, and what change does it occur onto the pattern of investment. It was confirmed that government's frequent and successive market intervention has a little effect on the entire trend of the stock market. Generally speaking, the government's floating policy conducted 5 times since 1995 seems to have only a short-term effect on the market. A temporal reverse turn occurs just after enforcing a policy, but it doesn't last for 5 days, hardly having an effect on the fluctuation of the earning rate. According to the fluctuation of cumulative net purchase volume and net purchase sum by investors. the stock authorities' floating policy seemed to have an effect on the regular fluctuation of net purchase volume and net purchase sum. However, the 5 times of floating policy since 1995 had an effect on investors differently according to the contents. Individual or foreign investors showed frequent change in both net purchase volume and sum. but institutional investors didn't show a remarkable change. An ARIMA(0,1,0) model was built up to verify the effectiveness of stock market floating policy statistically. After presuming the effectiveness during 40 days before the policy and 80 days before and after the policy, t-value was not significant statistically in both cases. So it isn't correct statistically to say that stock authorities' floating policy has a positive effect on the earning rate. But in the t-test for during 40 days before the policy and 40 days after the policy by using the cumulative rate of return, we found that the difference of mean and standard deviation between two period was proved statistically in the 95% confidence level.

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