보마르셰의 음악의 극작술

이선화(Sunhwa LEE) 프랑스학회 2017 프랑스학연구 Vol.81 No.-

Notre étude a pour but d envisager les fonctions diverses de musique en tant que principe principal dans les pièces de Beaumarchais. Par cette étude, nous avons pu confirmer qu il a fait usage de la musique aux trois dimensions. En premier lieu, il s agit de la dimension intérieure de la pièce. Les personnages expriment, en chantant, leurs émotions et leurs sentiments, signalent l attitude et la conception de la vie, expliquent les situations et les conditions, et persuadent leurs rivaux ou leurs maî̂tres. La musique dans ses pièces est à la fois, moyen de caractériser les individus, catalyseur permettant de avancer les actions, dispositif de former la structure du récit, outil de transmettre les messages de l auteur. En deuxième lieu, il s agit de la dimension métathéâtrale. Le dramaturge insinue par la musique la réalité du monde du théâ̂tre. Il en révèle les mauvaises habitudes et les abus en témoignant la condition de création artistique. En dernier lieu, il incarne par le biais de la musique, les idées de la philosophie des Lumières. Sont traités de façon sensible et raffinée le critique de la médecine incompétente et des médecins autoritaires, l accusation de la réalité sociale des femmes refoulées et discriminée, et la révolte contre la société hiérarchisée. En fin de compte, la musique est chez lui, moyen de produire les significations internes de la pièce, mirroir reflétant la réalité du monde du théâ̂tre, loupe révélant l abus de l époque, à la fois.

총요소생산성 모형을 통한 한국 제조업의 성장잠재력과 배분 효율성의 관계

이선화(Sunhwa Lee),황상현(Sanghyun Hwang),설윤(Youn Seol) 한국경제연구학회 2013 한국경제연구 Vol.31 No.4

본 연구에서는 시장의 배분 비효율성에 따른 왜곡효과를 총요소생산성 모형을 통해 정량화하였다. 1992~2008년까지의 한국 광업제조업 사업체 조사를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 우리나라 제조업체의 배분 효율성은 최근 연도로 올수록 오히려 악화된 것으로 나타났다. 배분의 효율성이 완벽하게 시정되는, 즉 요소 및 제품 시장에서의 가격교란이나 진입규제 등 제도적 장벽이 완전히 제거되는 상태에서 2008년 기준 총요소생산성 개선효과는 25.3%에 달하였다. 이는 저성장 국면의 타개와 성장동력의 확보라는 한국 경제가 안고 있는 과제를 해결하는 데 시사하는 바가 크다. This study quantifies and estimates allocative inefficiency resulting from malfunctioning market institutions using Korean manufacturing data 1992-2008. Allocative inefficiency is measured by the difference in total factor productivities (TFP gap) between calculated from the actual data and theoretically composed from the ideal state where any price distortions or market barriers do not exist. TFP gap reached 25.3% in 2008 up from 7.6% in 1992. The widening gap over time implies that allocative efficiency in Korea has been deteriorated. We suggest from these findings that recovering allocative roles of market plays a crucial part in boosting Korean economy.

Analysis of Passivated Tunneling Oxide Layer by In-Situ Process in Rear-emitter Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Sunhwa Lee(이선화),Pham Phong Duy(팜뒤퐁),Youngkuk Kim(김영국),Eun-Chel Cho(조은철),Junsi Yi(이준신) 한국신재생에너지학회 2020 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.8

Improvement of a-Si/c-Si Tandem Solar Cells Using nc-Si Tunneling Junction Layers

Sunhwa Lee(이선화),Jonghwan Lee(이종환),Changheon Kim(김창헌),Junsin Yi(이준신),Chaehwan Jeong(정채환) 한국신재생에너지학회 2014 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.11

한국형아유르베다 기본심리유형과 자기 치유식물 오감 요인 관계 연구

이선화 ( Sunhwa Lee ),윤천성 ( Chunsung Youn ) 인문사회 21 2023 인문사회 21 Vol.14 No.1

연구 목적: 이 연구는 한국형아유르베다 기본심리유형 5원소(공간, 바람, 불, 물, 땅)와 자기 치유식물 오감(청각, 촉각, 시각, 미각, 후각)요인에 대한 관계를 연구하는 것이 목적이다. 연구 방법: 이를 위해 전국 18세 이상 성인을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였고 SPSS WIN 25.0을 이용하였다. 연구 내용: 조사대상자의 일반적 특성, 식물 재배 경험 여부와 선호 요인에 대한 빈도분석 및 다중응답분석, 한국형아유르베다 기본심리유형에 따른 자기 치유식물 오감 요인 차이에 대한 교차분석을 실시하였다. 결론 및 제언: 분석한 결과, 한국형아유르베다 기본심리유형에 따른 자기 치유식물 오감 요인의 차이가 있는 식물은 아라우카리아, 장미, 목수국, 클레마티스, 백합, 민트, 풍란, 국화, 크로스트컬스, 블루페스큐, 테이블야자, 스투키, 알로에에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 났다. 특히 오감 요인 중 피타형은 지니는 시각적 요소인 식물의 색채, 모양에 대한 선호도가 매우 높았고, 카파형은 후각적 요소인 식물 향기에 대한 선호도가 높게 나타났으며. 바타형은 촉각적 요소인 식물 질감에 대한 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 이 결과로 보아 개인의 성향에 맞는 식물을 찾음으로써 자기 치유에 기여할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between the five elements of the basic psychology types of Korean Ayurveda (space, wind, fire, water, and earth) and the five senses (hearing, touch, sight, taste, smell) of self-healing plants. To this end, surseys on adults aged 18 or older across South Korea were conducted According to the analyzed results using SPSS WIN 25.0. Frequency analysis and multiple response analysis of general characteristics of survey subjects, experience in plant cultivation and preference factors, and cross-analysis of differences in the five senses factors of self-healing plants according to the basic psychology types of Korean Ayurveda. Plants with statistically significant differences in the self-healing plants five senses according to the basic psychology type of Korean Aureveda are Araucaria heterophylla, Rosa hybrida, Lilium Oriental hybrids, Neofinetia falcata, Hydrangea paniculata, Clematis florida, Mentha canadensis, Neofinetia falcata, Dendranthema grandiflora, Chamaedorea elegans, Phragmites communis TRIN. and Festuca glauca ‘Elijah Blue’, Sanseveria cylindrica, Aloe vera. Particularly, among the five sensory factors, the Pitta-type demonstrated a very high preference for visual elements (color and shape of plants), Kapha-type for olfactory elements (plant scent) and the Vata-type for tactile elements (plant texture). Based on these results, it is believed that finding plants that suit one's personal inclinations will contribute to self-healing.

부부의 근로소득연관성과 가구근로소득 불평등 관계에 관한 연구

이선화 ( Sunhwa Lee ) 한국사회복지연구회 2015 사회복지연구 Vol.46 No.4

This paper aims to explore the effects of spouses’ earnings association on household inequality in South Korea during the last 25 years. To better analyze the impact of couples`` earning association, I decompose the association into three dimensions. First, I would see if there are increases in the association between dual-earner couples`` earnings. Second, the relationship between husbands`` earnings and the odds that wives work is considered. Lastly, the mere increase of dual-earner couples is separately counted. I use log-linear models and Household Survey Data from 1990 to 2014.Log-linear models enable me to interpret each element``s contribution to inequality in a counter-factual terms. The results show that changes in the association explain inequality from 1.67% to 14.21%, depending on how you measure inequality. Not surprisingly, the negative relation between husbands`` earnings and the odds that wives work do not appear yet in Korea. This element largely offsets the other two elements`` influence on increasing inequality. Overall, the association between spouses’ earnings has not been putting serious threats on household inequality. While the income inequality appears to be a serious social problem in Korea, this result implies other than individual``s achievement plays an important role in increasing the household inequality.

협업프로세스 모델링 방법 개발 및 검증

이선화(Sunhwa Lee),류광열(Kwangyeol Ryu) 대한산업공학회 2010 대한산업공학회지 Vol.36 No.3

As long as the information systems are spread out, various efforts are being attempted to get the effective results by the system. As a result, a new management strategy has been appeared, referred to as “collaboration”, and it is necessary to use a right methodology for modeling collaborative processes accordingly. Even though many modeling methodologies such as IDEF3, Petri-Nets, UML, and ARIS have been widely used for modeling processes, they are inadequate for clearly representing collaborative processes. Some researchers, therefore, have suggested new modeling methodologies for describing collaborative processes including CPM (collaborative process modeling). In this paper, we introduce an extended version of CPM method (i.e., exCPM) as a tool for modeling collaborative works after analyzing advantages and disadvantages of aforementioned methodologies. One of distinct characteristics of exCPM is that model verification is possible by transforming the exCPM models into Petri-Nets models. We also demonstrate transformation of an exCPM model in this paper with case studies for model verification.

부모의 비지지적 반응과 아동의 대인관계문제와의 관계에서 정서표현양가성과 정서인식명확성의 매개효과

이선화(Lee, Sunhwa),이지연(Lee, Jeeyon) 한국열린교육학회 2013 열린교육연구 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 자녀의 부정적 정서에 대한 부모의 비지지적 반응이 아동의 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향을 살피고, 정서표현양가성과 정서인식명확성이 부모의 비지지적 반응과 대인관계문제와의 관계에서 매개변인으로서의 역할을 하는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 경기도와 인천에 위치한 초등학교 5,6학년 학생 454명을 대상으로 설문 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과, 부모의 비지지적 반응과 정서표현양가성, 대인관계문제 간에는 유의한 정적상관 관계가 있었다. 그러나 부모의 비지지적 반응과 정서인식명확성 간에는 유의한 부적상관 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 정서인식명확성과 대인관계문제 간에는 유의한 부적상관이 나타났으며, 정서표현 양가성과 대인관계문제 간에는 유의한 정적상관이 나타났다. 정서표현 양가성과 정서인식명확성은 부모의 비지지적 반응과 대인관계문제와의 관계를 부분매개하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 중심으로 아동의 대인관계문제를 예방하고 해결하는 데 필요한 시사점과 연구의 함의, 한계를 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of ambivalence over emotional expression and emotional clarity on the relationship between nonsupportive parental response to children's negative emotions and interpersonal problems. A total of 454 5th-6th grade elementary school students in Incheon and Kyonggi metropolitan area participated in this study. The results of this study were as follows. First, nonsupportive parental response was positively correlated with ambivalence over emotional expression and interpersonal problems. Nonsupportive parental response was negatively correlated with emotional clarity. Emotional clarity was also negatively correlated with interpersonal problems. Second, emotional clarity and ambivalence over emotional expression partially mediated the effect of nonsupportive parental response on interpersonal problems. The implication for future studies and education together with counseling practice were discussed based on the results of the present study. Finally, the study's limits and further discussion were suggested.

주택거래 구조모형을 이용한 조세정책효과

이선화 ( Sunhwa Lee ),설윤 ( Youn Seol ) 한국재정정책학회 2018 財政政策論集 Vol.20 No.3

This study analyzes the effect of housing tax on the housing transaction volume across different house price ranges using a structural-form model using both demand and supply equations from January 2008 to August 2014. As a result of the empirical analysis, the effect of 50% decrease in the acquisition tax rate reaches 25.7% increase of transaction volume in the market with over 900 million won, but this effect is not confirmed in other markets. In the case of capital gain tax, the increase of 5% for capital gain tax rate decreases by 0.7% of transaction volume in the market of 100~300 million won, decreases by 1.4% in the market of 300~900 million won and decreased by 2.6% in the market exceeding 900 million won. In the case of 12.6% increase in the property tax rate, it is confirmed that the transaction decreases by 42.4% in the market of 300-900 million won and 56.7% in the market of over 900 million won. The effect of the transaction on housing tax is overwhelmingly the property tax, and summarized that capital gain tax is more effective instrument than acquisition tax as transaction tax.

탄소누출에 의한 제조업경쟁력 약화효과 및 보완방안

이선화(Sunhwa Lee) 한국경제연구원 2011 한국경제연구원 연구보고서 Vol.2011 No.4_1

This paper estimates the effects that greenhouse gas emissions regulations have on the sales of the Korean manufacturing industry when they take the form of either emission trading schemes or carbon taxes. The annual turnovers are estimated to decrease by 0.69 1.25% in the major ~ industries that are heavy users of fossil fuels as inputs. The rates amount to 6,700~11,200 billion KRW. The estimates are derived assuming 20 USD or 30 euro per CO₂ ton, based on the scenarios in the Waxman-Markey bill of the US and the EU 2009 directive respectively. The most influenced manufacturing sectors turn out to be basic metal products, non-metallic mineral products and fabricated metal products. In particular, the sales of gray and malleable iron foundries are estimated to decrease by as big as 8.7~15.7% that amounts to 1,200~2,100 billion KRW, depending on the assumption on carbon prices. In this paper, carbon leakage is suggested as a key element in determining the effectiveness and the efficiency of the GHG policies that charge prices on the CO₂ emissions in manufacturing industries. Therefore, a grace period should be allowed for the sectors that are heavily exposed to carbon leakages until competing countries institute the GHG regulations comparable to the level of the ones imposed by the Korean government. It is further argued that the emission trading schemes might not work as intended in Korea, due to the highly concentrated structure of Korean manufacturing installations and consequently due to a limited number of market participants.