새 정부 출범에 따른 유아교원정책의 쟁점과 과제

이미화 한국교원교육학회 2017 한국교원교육학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2016 No.11

유아교육과 보육을 통해 정책의 효과를 달성하는 데 있어서 가장 중핵이 되는 부분은 교사이다. 따라서 전 세계 많은 국가들은 영유아교사의 중요성에 대해 주 목하고 이들의 자격기준을 향상시키기 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 또한 유아교원 의 신규 양성이나 현직 교원 등의 전문성 발달을 도모하기 위한 제도 개선을 지속 적으로 하고 있다(이미화 외, 2015). 이는 유아교육 및 보육에 대한 최근의 사회적 인식의 변화와 관련이 깊다. 각국 정부는 여성의 활발한 사회경제적 활동을 지원 하기 위하여 일?가정 양립을 위한 정책개발을 강조하고 있는데, 여성이 영유아교 육과 양육에 대한 부담을 갖고 있으며, 이러한 부담을 최소화하거나 없애기 위해 결혼을 늦추거나 가족 구성 자체를 거부하거나 혹은 출산을 최소화하는 경향을 보 이고 있어 대응정책 마련이 필요하기 때문이다.

저소득층 영유아 가정 주양육자들의 정책적 요구 분석

이미화,이윤진,이정림 육아정책연구소 2009 육아정책연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구에서는 저소득층 영유아를 위한 통합적 지원사업 대상 가정의 주 양육자들이 정부에 대하여 원하고 있는 정책이 무엇인지, 그리고 원하는 육아지원정책이 무엇인지에 관하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 408가구의 저소득층 가정의 주양육자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 아동지원사업의 대상인 저소득층 가정의 주양육자들은 미래의 자녀 교육비 지원이나 기초생활비 지원확대 등과 같은 비용지원 정책을 많이 원하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 저소득층 가정에 가장 필요한 육아정책으로는 자녀의 학습지 또는 학원비 지원과 같은 자녀 교육과 관련된 요구가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났고, 저소득층 아동지원사업의 확대 및 프로그램 확대도 많이 요구하였다. The purpose of the study is to examine what polices beneficiaries of comprehensive support projects for children of low-income households wanted. The participants of the survey was 408 parents of low-income families. The parents of low-income families wanted financial support the most related to their children's education and basic living expenses. In addition, their children's education was one of their major concerns such as supporting the fee of private academies or children's workbook as child-rearing polices.

우연의 신(神)은 길모퉁이에

이미화 샘터사 2023 월간 샘터 Vol.636 No.-

늙어간다는 것의 의미

이미화 샘터사 2023 월간 샘터 Vol.637 No.-

Preparation and characterization of PVP/PVA hydrogels using E-beam Irradiation

이미화,임정혁,김경민 한국고분자학회 2015 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2015 No.4

건강신념이 유방자가검진 이행에 미치는 영향

이미화,최인희 광주보건대학 2002 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

Breast cancer ranks third among women's cancers, and as its incidence is increasing, the incidence age is also becoming lower. Therefore it is necessary to address breast cancer for women in their twenties. It is advisable that women acquire the breast self examination skills to recognize their own health status. This study was to identify the impact of the health beliefs on breast self-examination (BSE) performance among college women. The subjects were divided into two group, one received supportive education and the other not. It was conducted during the period from August 2000 to February 2001, and used structured questionaries. The data was analysed into mean, S.D., t-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient by SPSS-PC. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. There was a statistically significant correlation between knowledge about breast cancer, BSE and perceived benefits (r=0.183, p=0.03) of health beliefs, but no significant correlation between knowledge about breast cancer, BSE and sensitivity(r=0.057, p=0.498), severity(r=0.087, p=0.304), barriers(r=0.118, p=0.161). 2. In the group which received supportive education, perceived benefits of health beliefs was significantly higher(t=2.784, p=0.006), but there were no statistically significant differences on perceived sensitivity(t=1.536, p=0.127), severity(t=0.987, p=0.325), barriers (t=0,302, p=0.757) between the group. 3. There was a statistically significant correlation between perceived benefits of health beliefs and the frequency of BSE practice(r=0.284, p=0.001) and between perceived barriers of health beliefs and the accuracy of BSE(r=0.232, p=0.006), but no significant correlation between perceived sensitivity, severity and BSE practice. 4. There was a significant correlation between the method of BSE education and the accuracy(t=-2.814, p=0.006) and the frequency of BSE practice(t=-3.201, p=0.002) in the group which received supportive education. 5. Health beliefs was significantly correlated between knowledge about breast cancer, BSE(r=0.229, p=0.006) and the frequency of BSE practice (r=0.184, p=0.028) and no significant correlation with the accuracy. Also, there was a significant correlation between knowledge about breast cancer, BSE and the accuracy(r=0.314, p=0.000), the frequency of BSE practice and the accuracy(r=0.480, p=0.000) but there was no significant correlation between knowledge about breast cancer, BSE and the frequency of BSE practice(r=0.134, p=0.112). On the basis of this study, the higher the recognized perceived benefits of health beliefs, the higher the implements of BSE practice. It also showed that BSE practice was affected by supportive education.

유아교육·보육 발전을 위한 학부모 의견 및 요구

이미화 육아정책연구소 2013 육아정책포럼 Vol.38 No.-

어린이집 및 유치원을 이용하는 영유아 1,500명을 대상으로 유보 발전을 위한 학부모 의견조사를 실시하였다. 현재 기관을 선택한 이유는 ‘접근성’, ‘인력’, ‘프로그램의 질’ 순으로 나타났다. 기관이용시간에 따라 부모의 비용부담을 다르게 하는 지원체계 개편에 대한 의견으로는 국가가 무상지원 한다는 응답이 45.0%로 가장 많았으나, 국가가 일정시간 무상지원 후 소득에 따라 차등부담한다는 의견도 약 38%로 높게 나타났다. 유치원과 어린이집 이원화에 따른 장점으로는 교육과 보육 등 다양한 프로그램을 선택할 수 있다는 점이 가장 많았고, 단점으로는 학부모들이 동일한 연령임에도 이용시간 및 비용차이가 난다고 응답한 비율이 가장 높았다. 유치원과 어린이집이 가장 우선적으로 동일하게 되었으면 하는 항목으로 정부지원 금액을 1순위로 가장 많이 꼽았고, 그 다음은 부모비용 부담, 교사자격 기준, 이용가능연령, 교사처우 수준, 지도감독체계 순으로 나타났다.

간호원의 간호복장에 대한 견해 조사연구

이미화,김숙정,전은희 광주보건대학 1987 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study was to provide some suggestions in making more desirable working uniform. Data for this study was collected from July 1 to July 30, 1986. The study groups were 282 nurses working in a private university hospital in rural. The results are as follows : 1. The groups in Seoul are in favor of liberal and open attitudes about their uniform. 2. The opinions of the both groups expressed that the current nursing uniform should be allowed for some positive change in a pattern. 3. The meaningful variables that effect significantly the attitudes are age, educational level, marital status.

중년여성의 자기효능과 건강증진 생황방식에 관한 연구

이미화 광주보건대학 1997 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The present research examined the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and health promoting lifestyle in midlife women and the factors influencing on the relationship. Two hundred sixty eight subjects comprised the study sample. The subjects ranged in age from 40 to 59 years, living in Kwang-ju and Chunnam areas. Data were collected through structured interviews using a questionnaire, during a 6-week period in March and April, 1996. The instrument used in the questionnaire was the Self-Efficacy and Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale for the midlife woman. The analysis of the data using SPSS was done by percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The average scores of the health promoting lifestyle in midlife women and their perceived self-efficacy were 111.8 of the total 188 and 60.3 of the total 85, respectively 2. Significant differences were found between the health promoting lifestle and general characteristics of the subjects (religion : F=5.64, p<.001, educational level : F=7.49, p<.001, income : F=4.12, p<.01) 3. Statistically significant differences were also found between the perceived self-efficacy and the general characteristics (marital period : F=2.53, P<.05, occupation : F=3.74, P<.05, large family F=8.76, p<.01, types of housing : F=2.79, p<.01) 4. The self-efficacy and health promoting lifestyle were positively related (r=.3091, p<.001). The more midlife women perceived the self-efficacy, the higher the midlife women had the health promoting lifestyle. In conclusion, the results indicated that the perceived self-efficacy in the middle life women was an important factor influencing on their health promoting lifestyle. Therefore it appears necessary to establish an effective nursing strategy to maintain the quality life of the middle life women through developing their self-efficacy.

환자분류 체계에 의한 간호업무량 조사 : 2차 의료기관을 중심으로

이미화,최인희 광주보건대학 1998 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This study was performed to measure nursing workload in a secondary hospital and survey was conducted from 23th, July to 5th, August. Admitted patients in the medical and surgical nursing unit were devided to 4groups by Patient Classification System in a secondary hospital. Nursing workload was surveyed using measuring tool for direct and indirect care hours in a medical and surgical nursing unit. Results are as follows : 1. Patient classification distributed as 52 persons (87%) of class Ⅰ, 8 persons (13%) of class Ⅱ in the medical nursing unit, while 22 persons (35%) of class Ⅰ, 28 persons (44%) of class Ⅱ, 11 persons (17%) of class Ⅲ, 2 persons (3%) of class Ⅳ in the surgical nursing unit. 2. In the medical nursing unit, the most nursing activities area was Observation and Measurement (810min., 39.5%) and in order was Medication(536min?26.1%), Treatment(294min?14.3%) of Class Ⅰ, Observation and Measurement (140min., 35.4%) and in order was Medication(120min., 30.3%), Treatment(53min., 13.4%) of Class Ⅱ. In the surgical nursing unit, the most nursing activities area in order was Medication(431min., 40.1%), Observation and Measurement (341min., 31.7%), Treatment(109min.,10.1%) of Class Ⅰ, Medication (494min., 29.9%), Observation and Measurement(488min., 29.5%), Treatment(279min.,16.9%) of Class B, Observation and Measurement (243min?32.7%), Medication (156min., 21.0%), Hygiene(109min.,10.1%) of Class Ⅲ, Treatment(77min., 23.0%), Nutrition (72min., 21.5%), Observation and Measurement(70min., 20.9%) of Class Ⅳ. 3. Direct care hours per day measured as 1.63 hours for class Ⅰ, 2.31 hours for class B in the medical nursing unit, while 1.99 hours for class 1, 2.50 hours for class Ⅱ, 3.10 hours for class Ⅲ, 5.58 hours for class IV in the surgical nursing unit. 4. Indirect care hours per a patient measured as 9.85minutes in the medical nursing unit, while 9.59minutes in the surgical unit and per a nurse measured as 65.6min. in the medical unit, while 60.4mm. in the surgical unit. 5. Total nursing care hours was 128.00mm. (2.13 hours) in the medical nursing unit and 207.25min.(3.45 hours) in the surgical nursing unit.