이정수의 1811년 연행과 대외 인식의 노정

이명제(Lee, Myung-jae) 한국사학회 2016 史學硏究 Vol.0 No.123

명청교체 이후 조선 지식인들은 조선을 중화문명의 유일한 계승자로 격상시키기 위해 다양한 노력들을 경주하였다. 조선 지식인들의 노력은 종족ㆍ지리ㆍ문화적 측면에서 중화의 지위를 획득하는 방식으로 이루어졌는데, 그 중에서도 문화적 측면에 가장 많은 노력을 기울였다. 또 다른 한편에서는 청을 어떻게 사유할 것인가에 대한 논의도 지속적으로 이어졌다. 하지만 중화문화를 내면화하는 문제가 비교적 순조롭게 진행된 것과 달리 청에 대한 인식의 차이는 커져만 갔다. 즉 청조의 치세가 안정 될수록 이념과 현실 사이에서 청을 사유하는 방식이 분화되기 시작한 것이다. 李鼎受(1783~1834)가 활동하였던 19세기 전반의 서울지역은 다양한 사유들이 충돌하던 시․공간이었다. 한편에서는 18세기 후반 청 문물의 수용을 주장하였던 북학파들의 영향력이 아직 남아있었지만, 다른 한편에서는 辛酉邪獄등을 통해 새로운 사상이 탄압당하고 외척 가문 중심의 권세가들이 정치적 주도권을 획득하고 있었다. 이정수는 18세기 조선 지식인들의 다양한 견해를 수용해서 자신만의 독특한 대청관을 내놓았다. 그는 우선 조선의 역사와 문화적 전통을 강조하는 한편 고조선의 지리적 강역을 공유하고 있었던 청과 경계 짓기를 시도하였다. 이를 통해 청은 ‘이적’으로서의 정체성을 부여받았다. 이적으로서의 청의 지위는 오삼계론을 통해 다시 한 번 확인되었다. 이정수는 송시열과 김창업, 그리고 일부 북학파에 의해 이루어진 오삼계에 대한 긍정과 청에 대한 이해를 강력하게 비판하였다. 하지만 세계질서에 대한 이정수의 이해는 전통적인 시각과 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이정수는 외국조빙조에서 중국 정사 외국전의 전통에 따라 중국과 해외제국들에 대한 조공․책봉 관계를 강조하였던 것이다. 또한 이정수는 서역에 대한 강한 반감을 드러내었다. 그는 서양의 학문을 금수의 가르침이라고 표현하며 西洋禽獸論을 전개한다. 즉 이정수의 대외인식은 전통적인 중화와 이적의 구도가 여전히 큰 지분을 차지하고 있으며, 이것이 세계의 영역으로 확장되면서 儒學과 西學, 혹은 反儒學의 새로운 기준으로 전환됨을 알 수 있다. 이는 이정수의 문화적 화이관이 19세기 전반의 정치․사회적 상황과 긴밀한 연관을 맺으며 확장된 결과라고 이해할 수 있을 것이다. After the Ming-Qing transition, Chosun’s intellects made efforts to elevate Chosun as the only successor of Chinese civilization. Their efforts were made in a way to acquire the status of being China in racial, geographical, and cultural aspects, and among them, the utmost effort was made culturally. Meanwhile, they also discussed how to deem Qing continuously. Although the matter of internalizing Chinese culture proceeded rather smoothly, their awareness of Qing differed further. In other words, as the reign of Qing became stabilized, the way of deeming Qing between ideology and reality began to be divided. In Seoul during the beginning of the 19th century when Lee Jeong-soo (李鼎受: 1783~1834) worked actively, a variety of ideas conflicted. Even though Bukhak School insisting the acceptance of Qing’s civilization in the late 18th century was still influential, new ideas were suppressed through Sinyusaok (辛酉邪獄) or such and the powerful centered around the families of maternal relatives were obtaining the political lead. Lee Jeong-soo accepted diverse opinions from Chosun intellects in the 18th century and presented his own unique view to Qing. First of all, he emphasized Chosun’s history and cultural tradition, and then, he tried setting boundary from Qing which was sharing territory with Gochosun geographically. Through this, Qing was assigned with its identity as ‘ijeok’. Qing’s status as ijeok was once again verified by Osamgyeron. Lee Jeong-soo did severely criticize the affirmation of Osamgye practiced by Song Siyeol and Kim Changeop and some of the Bukhak School members and reconsideration on understanding of Qing. However, Lee Jeong-soo’s understanding of world order was not very different from the traditional viewpoint. Lee Jeong-soo did stress the relations of jogong․installation towards China and foreign empires according to the tradition of political affairs to China in Oegukjobingjo. Also, Lee Jeong-soo revealed his severe hostility against the West. Insisting that Western sciences are the teachings of birds and beasts, he developed Seoyanggeumsuron (西洋禽獸論). In brief, Lee Jeong-soo’s awareness of foreign countries was still significantly grounded on the traditional structure of China and igeok, and when this is extended to the scope of the world, it is converted to the new criteria of Confucianism (儒學), Seohak (西學), and anti-Confucianism (反儒學). This can be understood as the result of Lee Jeong-soo’s cultural Hwaigwan closely associated with the political and social situations of the early 19th century and becoming extended.

나말려초 (羅末麗初) 성주지방의 호족세력

이명식(Myung Sik Lee) 대구사학회 2001 대구사학 Vol.65 No.1

It might be at the age of Queen Chinseong that the present 5eongju District began to be freed from the rule of the Central Government. And then, it might be inferred, when Later Packjae attacked and occupied 10 castles or so south of II-sung Commencery at the 11th year of King Hyogong, that Seongju began to be influenced by Later Packjae. At that time, however, Later Packjae was unable to keep on holding the territory which it took from Sillla, so the present Seongju District was ruled by the lord who extended his power and called himself a General. After that, it is obvious that Seongju District was influenced againby Later Packjae from about 4th year of King Kyoungmyoung(920 A.D.), equal to the period when Koryeo and Later Packjae was in the rivals each other. But Seongju became to be under the rule of Korea, aftert Ryangmun, General of Pyuckjin Comrnendery, yielded to Koryung in the ?th year of King Kyoungmyoung(924). In the first year of King, Kyoungae(924), Koryeo and Later Packjae committed a battle for a long period at Jomoo Castle, and General Lee in Later Packjae, local gentry in Seongju District, yielded to Koryeo, which turned the battle favorable to Koryeo. After the Battle of Gongsan, offering a route of retreat to King, Wang Keon who lost in the battle, he contributed much to King, Wang Keon, On one hand, when Lee Chong-eon, General of Pyuckjin Commendery, fought against Koryeo at the Battle of Chomul Castle, his son, Lee Young joined in the battle and served greatly to gain victory for Koryeo. King, Wang Keon rewarded him far his distinguished services at the battle, and appointed him as General Boneup and as Samjungdaekwang. What Lee Neung-il had achieved, can be revealed from a lot off history books written at the middle period of Lee Dynasty, but his name, life and achievements are not written in the Samgaoksaki and Koryeosa which are the basic historical materials. Therefore, the writer concluded that Lee Neung-il might be considered as Lee Neung-mun who can be traced and identified from the basic historical documents, who yielded to Koryeo in the second year of King Kyoungae(925) and was appointed as Seangsangun and ruled Kyaungsan Commendery.

다양한 형태의 버너를 이용한 수증기개질기의 고효율화 연구

이명용(Myeong-yong Lee),이지홍(Ji-hong Lee),이상석(Sang-seok Lee),이진석(Jin-seok Lee),이도형(Do-hyung Lee) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.11

The purpose of this study is to develop a highly-efficient and compact steam reformer for PEMFC changing the burner types. For the purpose some of the Can type flat burners were adopted and the results were compared with 'O' company's typical cylinderical flat burner. We used commercial STAR-CD tools for numerical calculation. We found the optimum Can type STR burner and this type of burner was highly efficient comparing with typical burner.

베단타 사상의 마야(māyā)론과 그리스도교의 창조론 비교연구

이명권(Lee, Myungkwon) 한국종교학회 2011 宗敎硏究 Vol.63 No.-

연소가스 유동형태의 변화에 따른 메탄 수증기 개질기 표면온도 특성 평가

이명용(Myeong-yong Lee),이지홍(Ji-hong Lee),김헌주(Hun-ju Kim),이상석(Sang-seok Lee),이도형(Do-hyung Lee) 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2009 한국마린엔지니어링학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

The purpose of this study is to develop a high efficient steam reforming system for fuel cell system. As the reforming reaction on steam reforming system is endothermic reaction, sufficient heat need to be supplied for steady reforming reaction. And the burner is usually installed for sufficient heat. In this paper, various combustion gas flow type applied for heat supply and the thermal result on surface of steam reformer was predicted by CFD.

e-Learning 사이트에서 재구매 의도에 영향을 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 전반적인 만족,신뢰,몰입의 매개 끝에 효과를 중심으로

이명무 ( Myung Moo Lee ) 명지대학교 금융지식연구소 2006 금융지식연구 Vol.4 No.1

흡연 여부와 메시지 프레이밍에 따른 금연광고 효과 연구

이명천(Myoung Chun Lee),나정희(Joung Hee Na),김지혜(Ji Hye Kim) 한국광고홍보학회 2006 한국광고홍보학보 Vol.8 No.3

아드바이타 베단타 신학과 그리스도교 신학의 만남

이명권(Myung Kwon Lee) 한국종교학회 2010 宗敎硏究 Vol.61 No.-

유한요소법을 이용한 하모닉 드라이브용 플렉스플라인의 비틀림 강성에 관한 연구

이명성(Myungsung Lee),김주한(Joo-Han Kim),김종걸(Jong-Geol Kim),고대권(Daegwon Koh),이동주(Dong-Ju Lee),신상윤(Sang-Yun Shin) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.8

본 연구에서는 비선형 동적 구조해석을 통해 하모닉드라이브용 플렉스플라인에 적용한 토크에 따른 비틀림 각을 예측하였고, 플렉스플라인의 응력 분포를 분석하여 구조적으로 취약한 부분을 도출함으로써 플렉스플라인의 설계 개선에 유용한 데이터를 도출하였다. 추후 하모닉 드라이브 부품 성능 평가 장치에서 측정되는 비틀림 강성 실험값과 본 연구의 해석값을 비교하여 구조해석 기법을 검증하고, 최적설계를 통해 플렉스플라인의 응력집중을 저감하는 연구를 수행할 예정이다. 이를 통해 소형 정밀 감속기의 글로벌 경쟁력을 확보하는데 필요한 감속기 설계 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

보육교사의 일-가정 갈등에 관한 인식 연구

이명한(Mueng Han Lee),김화록(Hwa Rok Kim),강예자(Ye Ja Kang),이수진(Su Jin Lee) 한국갈등학회 2023 한국갈등학회보 Vol.7 No.2

The purposes of this study were to analyze the difference in perception of work-family conflict (WFC) according to the personal background variables of childcare teachers and to discuss theoretical and practical implications. We analyzed the differences in perception of WFC according to the age, education teacher experience, marital status of childcare teachers, type of daycare center facility, infant age, and class size in charge. To this end, a survey was conducted on 1,045 childcare teachers working at daycare centers in the metropolitan area and data were collected. We analyzed independent sample t-test, one-way variance analysis (ANOVA), and Scheffé using SPSS. According to the results of the analysis of the difference in perception, it was found that the conflict at home due to work (workplace) recognized by the childcare teacher had a significant difference only in the age of the teacher. It was found that teachers in their 30s and 40s had a higher perception of conflict at home due to work than teachers in their 50s or older. It was confirmed that the conflict at work due to the role at home had significant differences according to the age, marital status, facility type, and teacher experience of the teacher. Based on the results, this study emphasized the need for effective management of work-family conflicts of childcare teachers and discussed customized conflict management support measures considering the personal characteristics of childcare teachers.