조선시대 사의(射儀)용 의례기 뿔잔 치(觶)의 쓰임과 성격

윤효정 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2022 한국문화연구 Vol.42 No.-

Chi (觶, zhi in chinese) is a horn cup made of animal horns or shaped like horns. According to Sagidoseol (射器圖說, illustration of Royal Archery Vessels) in the ‘Five Rites’(五禮儀) of the Sejongsillok (世宗實錄, annals of King Sejong) and the Gukjooryeeuiseorye (國朝五禮儀序例, Five Rites of the State), a horn cup named chi was used with a stand pung (豊) at the penalty ceremony of daesarye (大射禮, National archery ceremony). This thesis investigated the origin and reason why a horn cup used at a formal archery ceremony, and the characteristics and actual execution of archery ceremony with chi and stand pung. The research revealed that horn cup chi and stand pung were used at daesary, hyangsarye (鄕射禮, Local archery festival), and tuhorye (投壺禮, Pitch-pot game tuho ceremony), and the usage of chi with pung was originated from the ancient Chinese archery rituals. In ancient China, chi could contain three quarts in the horn shape, which was allowed only to high-ranked people as jak [爵: jue in Chinese] (a type of ancient Chinese vessel) was. Moreover, the research studied chi and goeng (觥, rhinoceros’s horn cup) were used on drinking penalty occasions. It was revealed that chi was mostly used as a penalty cup (罰酒盞) in the archery ceremony, but goeng was used at a banquet as a penalty cup for a big size during the Joseon dynasty. According to the Daesaryeuigwe [大射禮儀軌], a record of a formal archery ceremony during the reign of King Yeongjo(英祖), chi is made of a cow horn and painted with black lacquer, and pung was made of a wood and painted with red lacquer. Further, jeom [坫, saucer of jak] was used as a saucer for chi before the penalty ritual, and stand pung was used with chi during the penalty ritual. A horn cup chi is an important evidence of how gorye[古禮] were rooted and reflected in the Confucian dynasty of Joseon when establishing the usage and features of ceremonial vessels. This research found meaningful facts that chi, a penalty cup for an archery ceremony, had a strong bond with gorye and confirmed its actual usage at daesarye. 본 논문은 세종실록 오례 및 국조오례의서례의 도설(圖說)에 사기(射器)로 실려 있는 치(觶)라는 뿔잔의 기명적 성격과 실제적 쓰임에 대해 고찰한 것이다. 현전 유물이 극히 드물어 도설로만 이해되어 온 뿔잔 치와 그 받침으로 사용된 풍(豊)의 기명적 실체를 밝히기 위해 조선 및 중국의 문헌기록과 영조대에 시행된 대사례에 관한 대사례의궤의 기록 및 대사례를 시각화한 회화자료를 면밀히 검토하였다. 그 결과, 치(觶)라는 술잔은 왕실의 활쏘기 의식에서 사용된 벌주잔, 즉 사의(射儀)용 벌작(罰爵)으로 고대 중국에서 작과 더불어 귀하고 신분이 높은 사람이 쓸 수 있는 특별한 주기였던 것으로 파악되었다. 또 뿔잔 치와 받침 풍을 사용한 벌주의식은 고대 중국의 활쏘기 의례에 그 연원을 두고 있고, 치와 풍은 조선 초 주례(周禮)에 근거한 오례의 정비과정에서 군례 소용의 왕실의례기로 편입이 추정되었다. 또 대사례의궤의 기록과 <대사례도권>을 통해 치는 뿔로 만든 뿔모양의 술잔이었으며, 영조 때 시행된 대사례에서는 소뿔로 만들어 흑칠한 치와 나무로 만들어 주칠한 풍을 벌주의식에 사용한 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 뿔잔 치의 받침은 벌주의식을 행하기 전에는 점이, 벌주의식의 과정에서는 풍이 받침으로 사용되었던 사실도 확인하였다. 한편, 조선시대에 벌주잔(罰酒盞)으로 사용되었던 술잔 치(觶)와 굉(觥)은 각각 사의(射儀)용 벌주잔과 연음(宴飮)용 벌주잔이라는 성격의 차이가 있었으며, 특히 굉은 조선 후기 축수의 상징성이 강화되면서 헌수용 술잔을 대표하게 되었던 사실도 파악하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기명적 실체가 드러난 뿔잔 치는 유교국가 조선의 왕실의례가 근간으로 삼았던 고례(古禮)가 의례기의 쓰임과 성격에 어떻게 반영되었는지를 분명히 보여주는 예로서 중요한 의미를 지닌다.

역사소설을 활용한 여성사 교육 방안 연구 -『체공녀 강주룡』을 중심으로-

윤효정 고려사학회 2023 한국사학보 Vol.- No.92

This study aimed to prepare a plan for women's history education in university liberal arts lectures with the utilization case of the historical novel, Chegongnyeo Gang Ju-ryong, a novel about female worker Gang Ju-ryong during the Japanese colonial period. I believe that women's history education should show women as one of independent subjects in history. 29 students of the <Korean Modern and Contemporary National Movement History> lecture at A university, which I was in charge of in the last semester, answered the questions about the degree of understanding her before reading the novel and the change in perception about her after studying her with it. The results of the study are as follows. First, the students' perception of Gang Ju-ryong reflected the historiography of the Korean History textbooks they studied in high school; in other words, students were either ignorant of Gang Ju-ryong or only understood that she was one of labor activists or independence activists. Second, Chegongnyeo Gang Ju-ryong included contents that can be appropriately used in women's history education exhibiting women as one of independent subjects. This is positive in that it complements the limitations of high school textbooks descriptions. However, comparison work with historical facts is necessary so that the fiction of the novel does not hinder understanding of history. Lastly, the teaching based on Chegongnyeo Gang Ju-ryong brought about the effect of make a few of the students recognize women as one independent actors; in addition, this destabilized the notion of masculine and heroic history of the independence movement and brought about a shift in historical consciousness that the lives of ordinary people who were excluded from records and failed to win should be embraced in history. However, a significant number of students still recognized Gang Ju-ryong within the framework of the national and labor movements rather than women's perspectives and experiences even as they judged that this novel was helpful in understanding women's history; therefore, in order to increase the effectiveness of women's history education, it is necessary to develop and supplement various methods to alleviate the prominence of Gang Ju-ryong's behavior.

「일본 메이지 산업혁명 유산의 해설전략 이행 실태 보고서(2020.11.30)」(번역)

윤효정 순천대학교 인문학술원 2021 인문학술 Vol.6 No.-

아시아태평양전쟁기 일제의 동원 기획을 편찬하다 - 국립순천대 인문학술원 대학중점연구소 편, 『전쟁과 동원전략 자료집』, 선인, 2019

윤효정 순천대학교 인문학술원 2020 인문학술 Vol.5 No.-

Quantum dot effects of CdS-polystrene colloidal composites prepared by direct dispersion polymerization

윤효정,심상은 한국고분자학회 2009 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2009 No.4

The “Trivial” Mechanism for the Photo-Fries Reaction of Phenyl Acetate and Biphenylyl Acetates

윤효정,고성혜,고미경,최우기,Yun, Hyo Jeong,Go, Seong Hye,Go, Mi Gyeong,Choe, U Gi Korean Chemical Society 2000 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.21 No.9

The mechanism for the photo-Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate andbiphenylyl acetates were reinvestigat-ed in phenol (or phenol derivatives) containing media. The results showed that the phenol (or phenol deriva-tives) which is the most common by-product of Fries reaction reacts with acyl radical togive Fries-product. These phenol (or phenol derivatives) contributions to the Fries-products were suggested as the Trivial mecha-nism for the photo-Fries reaction.

랫드에 미치는 Permethrin의 발생독성에 관한 연구

윤효정,정문호,Yoon, Hyo-Jung,Chung, Moon-Ho 한국환경보건학회 2005 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.31 No.4

Permethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, has been widely used to protect domestic animals and the public health, as well as in agriculture against a variety of pests, which provides potential for environmental exposure. Permethrin is classified as possible human carcinogen and endocrine disrupting chemical by many international authorities. However, its developmental effects have been rarely studied. This study investigated the effects of permethrin during embryo-genesis. Developmental toxicity of permethrin was evaluated using short-term in vitro battery system. Gestation day 9.5 rat embryos (organogenesis) were cultured with permethrin (0.1,0.4 and 0.8 mg/ml) for 48 hours using whole embryo culture system. All the treatments exhibited significant decreases in the total morphological score. Permethrin induced significant growth retardation and the developmental abnormality at doses of 0.4 and 0.8 mg/ml. Moreover, the DNA and protein contents of embryos decreased in dose-dependent manner. These observations suggest that permethrin contributes to toxicity on embryonic developments in rats.

Inexpensive route to prepare mesoporous hollow silica microspheres using W/O aqueous ethanol/deible soybean oil macroemulsion as the template

윤효정,홍진호,심상은 한국고분자학회 2009 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2009 No.4

한국 성인의 평일 및 주말의 시간활동 양상 평가

윤효정,솨이지엔페이,김탁수,서정관,정다영,류현수,양원호 한국냄새환경학회 2017 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Information about time spent in microenvironments plays a critical role in exposure assessment of the person concerned, considering that personal exposure relies on the characterization of time-activity patterns of the population at risk as human activities impact the timing, location, and level of personal pollutant exposure. The purpose of this paper was to present the time-activity patterns of Korean adults from a population-based study, and to determine the time spent each day in microenvironments. The population-based study collected time-activity data of about 46,000 adults for two consecutive days on weekdays (n=28,152) and weekends (n=18,800). The mean times spent at one’s own house, workplace or school, other’s house house, restaurant or bar, other places, and transportation related to the whole sample of 28,152 people were 14.90 hrs (62.08%), 4.28 hrs (17.81%), 0.24 hrs (1.01%), 0.51 hrs (2.14%), 2.45 hrs (10.21%), and 1.62 hrs (6.74%) on weekdays, respectively. Looking at the total time spent indoors by adults in different countries, the following four countries were ranked as follows, from lowest to highest: USA > Canada > Korea > Hong Kong. Due to cultural, socioeconomic and climatic differences, it may not be appropriate to directly apply statistical data of other countries to the Korean situation. This paper provides information on how the proportion of persons in different locations changes by time of day, on weekdays and weekends. Here, we can see that over 90% of respondents were in a residence from about 11 PM to 5 AM, and the largest proportion of respondents in workplaces or schools and other places is found between 8 AM and 5 PM.

ZigBee 기반의 무선 뇌 자극기와 네트워크를 이용한 원격 뇌졸중 회복 시스템의 개발

윤효정,양윤석,유문호,김정자,김남균 제어로봇시스템학회 2007 제어로봇시스템학회 합동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.12