여성 우울증 입원 환자에서 폐경 여부에 따른 인지기능의 차이

유지영,민정아,전양환,한상익,박이진,You, Ji-Young,Min, Jung-Ah,Jeon, Yang-Whan,Han, Sang-Ick,Park, E-Jin 대한생물정신의학회 2016 생물정신의학 Vol.23 No.4

Objectives Although forgetfulness is a common complaint among menopausal depressed women, there is still a debate about the relationship between memory impairment and menopause. The aim of this study is to examine whether menopause is related to cognitive decline among women with depressive disorders. We hypothesized that postmenopausal depressed women show generally poorer performance than premenopausal depressed women on various cognitive function tests. Methods With a retrospective chart review, we identified a total of 87 female patients (45 premenopausal patients and 42 postmenopausal patients) who were hospitalized with depressive disorders from 2000 to 2016. Demographic and clinical variables and cognitive test results were compared between two groups. Results Education year is longer in premenopausal group than postmenopausal group whereas clinical characteristics (illness duration, recurrence, and symptom severity) and mean Intelligence Quotient (IQ) were similar between two groups. The postmenopausal group took longer time for Bender-Gestalt Test (BGT) recall, Trail Making Test (TMT)-A, and TMT-B than the premenopausal group. After controlling for age and education, significant difference was remained for BGT recall (p = 0.029). Conclusions Postmenopausal state may be related with decline of visuospatial memory function, in particular, among depressed female patients. Other areas of cognitive function including complex attention, verbal memory, auditory memory, and working memory might be interpreted while considering age and education level.

조선후기 手本의 한 연구 : 慶州 驪州李氏 癡菴宗宅 소장 고문서를 중심으로

유지영(You Ji-young) 한국학중앙연구원 2005 장서각 Vol.0 No.14

In this thesis, I reviewed the document called 'Su-bon(手本)' which has never been introduced. There are many kinds of Su-bon, meanwhile we have known them as official document. But I would try to give another type of Su-bon a term of 'Sojihyung Su-bon (所志型 手本)' that have similar shapes of 'Soji(所志)' which had been submitted a petition to a local government. And looking into Su-bon, I studied what it had forms, contents, writings, processes of disposition. After through out all these analysis, I could reach the several conclusions below. First. Writers of Su-bon were peoples, servants, officials of the smallest unit of the administrative organization(ex. 風?, 上任, 洞任 etc.) When they submitted Su-bon, there were not in the name of an individual but a joint signature at least four persons. Second. Forms of Su-bon were similar to a kinds of 'So-ji' which had been submitted a petition to a local government. Besides a 'So-ji' of the most similar to 'Deong-jang(等狀, a petition which had been submitted to official government in many people's signatures), nothing but just replace Su-bon with So-ji. Third. The measuring organization of Su-bon were the competent authorities (本官) and Royal secret inspector(暗行御史). In spite of a same content of petition, submitted to the provincial authorities(監司), not written as Su-bon but Ui-song(議送, a petition which had been submitted to the provincial authorities) Forth. The contents of Su-bon were not concerned with personal dispute but a tax . Especially that was something to do with the tax which have relation to a local society's interests. Fifth. Based on forth, the matter was concerned with official affairs. So in the process of handling the matter, the government office should have intervened in it eagerly. According to the conclusion above, we can know another side of Su-bon which have a different style except for the side of Su-bon as 'a public report'. Generally there were many kinds of written petition, just like a group of So-ji (所志類), for instance So-ji(所志), Bal-gwal(白活, this is pronounced natively in Korea), Dan-ja(單子), Sang-seo(上書) and exceptionally in addition to another document, called 'Su-bon' that have never ever been known to.

학령전기 소아외상 환자의 연령별 비교 연구

유지영 ( Ji Young You ),이재일 ( Jae Il Lee ),유지영 ( Ji Yeong Ryu ) 대한외상학회 2004 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Background: Trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for children. This study was conducted to describe the characteristics of pediatric trauma and to compare the differences of two groups based on age. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of pediatric patients under 7 years of age admitted to our emergency department after a trauma from January 2003 through June 2003. The patients were divided into two groups based on age: group A (infant/toddlers, 0~3 years) and group B (preschool children, 4~6 years). Results: The most common cause of trauma was slip down in both groups. Fall down and burn were more frequent in group A, automobile and bicycle accident were more frequent in group B(p=0.000). The most common place of trauma was house in both groups, but other places were more frequent in group B(p=0.000). The most common trauma related device was furniture/electronics in group A, sporting goods in group B(p=0.002). Conclusions: From this study, we found statistically significant differences between the groups. Knowledge of age-related characteristics could result in improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these injuries.

갑상선 수술의 수술 중 신경모니터링의 적용에 관한 최신지견

유지영 ( Ji Young You ),김훈엽 ( Hoon Yub Kim ) 대한갑상선학회 2021 International Journal of Thyroidology Vol.14 No.1

Intraoperative neuromonitoring is a well-established method used to prevent intraoperative nerve damage, and many studies have been performed in thyroid surgery. We introduced the basic concept and practical application of intraoperative neuromonitoring, as well as its standardized techniques and detailed contents. In addition, the contents of this still yet relatively unknown field, such as its application in transoral robotic thyroidectomy and its application to the external branches of the superior laryngeal nerve, were summarized by referring to many previous studies.

추어를 첨가한 떡갈비의 개발 및 품질특성

유지영 ( Ji Young You ),김현진 ( Hyun Jin Kim ),임종준 ( Jong Jun Lim ),백서준 ( Seo Jun Baek ),이성실 ( Sung Sil Lee ),최준호 ( Joon Ho Choi ) 한국산업식품공학회 2021 산업 식품공학 Vol.25 No.3

This study was performed to improve awareness of mudfish and develop tteokgalbi supplemented with mudfish suitable for young ages. Tteokgalbi was produced with flour·starch (control), rice paste was replaced with wheat flour·starch, and mudfish paste was substituted with 5, 10, and 15% of meat and tallow. No differences were found in the moisture content, pH, and Brix of all samples supplemented with rice and mudfish paste. The samples supplemented with rice and mudfish pastes had reduced cooking loss rates compared to the control. The samples supplemented with rice and mudfish pastes increased in both a and b values but decreased in L values compared to the control. The hardness and adhesiveness of the control were higher than in other samples. The adhesiveness of the samples was reduced with an increase in quantities of mudfish pastes. The overall acceptability of samples supplemented with rice and mudfish pastes was better than that of the control, and the proper quantity for substituting mudfish paste appears to be 10%. The unique flavor and taste of mudfish did not affect the sensory evaluation and did not distinguish even in the principal component analysis using an electronic nose. Finally, the mudfish paste was confirmed as a good ingredient for enhancing consumer acceptability in manufacturing tteokgalbi.

건강 보조 식품의 중독학적 관점에서의 고찰 글루코사민, 키토산

유지영 ( Ji Young You ) 대한임상독성학회 2011 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Recently, westernized diet and lifestyles have led to obesity and various adult diseases resulting in a negative influence on the quality of life. There has been an increased interest in choosing proper diet and regular exercise in order to lead a healthy life. The number of people looking for dietary supplements has increased steadily. Dietary supplements are products intended to help maintain or improve the health of consumers. However, if customers take dietary supplements excessively, they may be harmful due to side effects, misuse, abuse and overdose. I performed a toxicologic review of the dietary supplements, glucosamine and chitosan, which are widely used in the country in order to provide the proper understanding of safety of these products.

메틸렌 블루

유지영 ( Ji Young You ) 대한임상독성학회 2010 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Methylene blue is a very effective reducer of drug-induced methemoglobinemia. It has dose-dependent oxidation or reduction properties. In most cases, a dose of 1 to 2 mg/kg IV given over 5 minutes and immediately followed by a 15- to 30-mL fluid flush to minimize the local pain is both effective and relatively safe. The onset of action is quite rapid, and the effects are usually seen within 30 minutes. The dose may be repeated after 30 to 60 minutes and then every 2 to 4 hours as needed. The total dose should not exceed 7 mg/kg as a single dose or 15 mg/kg within 24 hours. Repeated treatment may be needed for treating compounds that have prolonged elimination or those compounds that undergo enterohepatic recirculation (e.g., dapsone). Methylene blue can cause dose-related toxicity. At high doses, methylene blue can also induce an acute hemolytic anemia and rebound methemoglobinemia. The reasons for treatment failure with methylene blue include ineffective GI decontamination, the existence of other forms of hemoglobin (e.g., sulfhemoglobin), a low or high dose of methylene blue and the toxicokinetics of some agents, such as aniline, benzocaine or dapsone.

한국과 미국, 독일의 초임교사 교육에 관한 비교연구

유지영 ( Ji Young You ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2010 교육연구논총 Vol.31 No.1

초임교사는 직전 교육을 받고 교육 현장에 투입된 후 많은 어려움에 직면해 있으며 전문성 신장에도 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 우수한 초임교사를 확보하기 위해 평가라는 제도적 장치를 통하여 초임교사의 자격 기준을 강화하는 미국과 학교 현장을 중심으로 초임교사의 전문성을 체계적으로 개발하고 실행하는 독일을 대상으로 두드러진 특징들을 고찰하여 한국의 초임교사 교육에 도움이 될 만한 시사점을 발견하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미국의 초임교사 교육은 학생들의 학습 결과를 향상시키는 일환으로 교사들의 자격 기준을 강화하고, 초임교사가 갖추어야 할 10가지 기준을 제시하여 초임교사 교육을 통해 전문성 신장을 유도하고 있다. 둘째, 독일의 초임교사 교육은 두 차례에 걸친 국가시험과 그 사이에 존재하는 수습 근무 기간을 두어 현장 중심 교육을 강화하여 교원의 질을 제고하고자 노력하고 있다. 이에 우리나라의 초임교사 교육은 교사 자격 기준을 정하여 평가하거나 초임교사가 당면한 가장 큰 문제인 교육현장에서의 교직수행 능력을 향상시키는 방안으로 현장 중심의 교육을 강화해야 할 것이다. The Purpose of this study was to find some suggestions to improve beginning teacher education for the beginning teachers at the elementary through a comparative study of three countries, Korea, United States of America, Germany, focused on their beginning teacher education. In this study, available data and literatures about beginning teacher education were gathered and analysed. In U.S.A, beginning teacher education based on ten standards of teacher certification, which beginning teachers have, leads to improve beginning teacher`s Professionality. In Germany, teacher education focused on the field is reinforced by two step state exam and internship between state exam. These are main difference of teacher certification system in Korea, which the 2nd class regular teacher, who is beginning teacher, becomes the 1st class regular teacher through the qualification training. Therefore, to improve the beginning teacher`s Professionality, teacher`s certification should be made and teacher education focused on the field should be reinforced.

조선시대 관원의 呈辭와 그 사례

유지영(You Ji-young) 한국학중앙연구원 2004 장서각 Vol.- No.12

This thesis is about Jeongsa(呈辭), which is an administrative procedure and the document for vacation of public officers in Choson period. The Jeongsa document was used by central government officers who attended at palace. But, Jeongsa was asked by local officers using different document named 'Soji'(所志). There were different provisions of law about officers' resignation and vacation for different positions in Choson period. Resignation was only possible for a few high-positions and the excuses were limited to the individual's illness and their parents' illness. Out of written regulation, their parents' funeral was also included in ground of resignation. When it comes to the vacation of officers, there were three excuses. The first was for parents or ancestors; 親病(parents illness), 覲親(visiting parents), 老親奉養(caring for old parents) and funerals etc. The second one was for oneself ; treating one's illness. The last one was for children, children's wedding for example. The regular based vacation was consist of 掃墳(by every other year), 覲親(by once a year) and the rest of vacations were just random. Normally seven days-off was given for the case of irregular vacations but in some cases like funerals of a close figure, 15~20 days were given or as to parents' illness, the maximum 70 days were given. In addition, the procedure for Jeongsa is followed in this thesis. The procedure was different by the position the officers work at. Officers in Seoul asked King for the permission of vacation while officers out of Seoul asked 觀察使(governor of a province) for the permission. However, dismissal of officers was King's own right wherever the officers belong to. After that, I am taking for the example of Jeongsa and scrutinizing the pattern and contents of it. As a result, it proved that there were no discrepancy between practice and the norm and the procedures were taken well by officers, there were some cases of applying exceptional excuses and period of Jeongsa when they were necessary. Through this thesis, I tried to uncover briefly the provisions, excuses, period and the procedure of vacation for public officers in Choson period. I hope more detailed and systematic study to be followed so that we can be aware of how the working environment of public officers was in Choson period.

복부 둔상 환자에서의 응급 초음파의 의의

유지영(Ji Young You),조석진(Suk Jin Cho),최옥경(Ok Kyoung Choi),정구영(Koo Young Jung) 대한외과학회 1999 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.56 No.3