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연세지역(延世地域)에 대(對)한 보건기초조사(保健基礎調査)
양재모,김명호,Yang, Jae-Mo,Kim, Myung-Ho 대한예방의학회 1968 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.1 No.1
Introduction In order to improve medical education through the introduction of a concept of comprehensive health care of a community, an area surrounding the University Campus was chosen for the Community Health Service Project. It has been on operation for last 4 years with its major emphasis on family planning services, and maternal and child health care. The major objectives of this survey at the area are to obtain: 1) The demographic data, 2) The health need and trend of medical care, 3) The attitude and practice in maternity care to be used for further improvement of the planning and the services of the project. Population and Survey Method Out of three Dongs of the Community Health Service Area, only two Dongs namely Changchun and Yonhee were selected for the survey. Total number of households and population in the area studied was 3,683 and 21,857 respectively. An interview was performed with questionnaire schedule which was recorded by interviewers. This includes the degree of utilization of health services provided by the Community Health Service Program such as family planning, prenatal care during their last pregnancy, delivery history and complications of the delivery as well as the incidence of illnesses in general. Prior to the interview, all interviewers were trained for interviewing technique for two days. The survey was carried out during the period from October December 1967. Results 1) Demographic Data : 41.3% of the population studied were children under age 15 and only 3.5% were over 60 years of age. Crude birth rate and crude death rate of this area studied during the period of November 1966-October 1967 were 20.5 and 7.7 respectively. Infant mortality rate during the same period was 35.9. 50.4% of the 2,832 households fell into the category of middle class, 39.8% to the lower class and 9.5% to the upper class in economic condition. 19.8% of 2,832 householders had no formal education, 22.7% primary school, and 57.5% middle or higher school education. 2) Health Status and Utilization of the Community Health Service: Those who suffered from many illnesses during the month of October, 1967 were 690(4.6% of 14,891 persons). Classification of these patients into the type of disease shown respiratory diseases 27.4%, gastrointestinal diseases 18.1%, tuberculosis 10.9%, skin and genitourethral diseases 4.5% and gynecologic patients 4.5%. Only 55.9% of the patients received medical care at hospital or doctor's clinic. But among TB and gynecologic patients, 70.7% and 72.4% were treated at medical facilities. 10.6% of 2,832 householders interviewed has ever utilized the Community Health Service Program provided by the Yonsei Medical School, Classifying these clients into the type of service, 35.9% utilized the wellbaby clinic, 31.0% the family planning clinic, 14.7% the home delivery care, and the rest utilized other services such as the premarital guidance cinlic and the sanitary inspection service. 3) Maternity Care: 23.6% of 2,151 deliveries were done at medical facilities such as hospital, private clinic, while 76.4% were done at home. Acceptance rate of prenatal care was 32.6% as whole, but 49.6 of 774 women who had the prenatal care service had their deliveries at medical facility. 45.1% of total deliveries were attended by medical and or paramedical personnel. 75.8% of the deliveries of those received prenatal care were attended by medical and or paramedical personnel while only 27.8% of the deliveries of those who did not have prenatal care attended by medical and or paramedical personnel. 49.8% of deliveries of the upper class, 29.8% of the middle class and 9.9% of the lower class were attended by medical and or paramedical personnel. 6.2, 3.3% and 24.8% of mothers reported about their xeperience of edema, coma and fever during the period of trimester of pregnancy and puerperium. 4) Family Planning: The rate of practice of family planning was 27.9%. 31.7% of them were by IUD, 2.9% by oral pill, 15.2% by ste
양재모(Yang, Jae-Mo) 한양법학회 2013 漢陽法學 Vol.24 No.2
Korean amended Trust code(Capital Market and Financial Investment Services Provider Act) has provisions on testamentary trust, will-substitute- trust(there is no similar trust in common law) and Consecutive beneficiaries trust and so on. this article discusses some issues related to new trust types. these type do not match up with typical trust types in common law. this article focus on discrepancies between trust code and civil law, trust code and trust business act. Discrepancies between trust code and civil law has two problem. one is a conflict with heritorship, the other is about rule against perpetuities First, A typical institution as a device of succession in the Civil Law is heritorship in the law of succession. but now, most the aged want to deal with inherited property by his own will, not by inheritance Act. The purpose of new types in trust code is to meet the aged"s demand. but new provisons come into conflict with heritorship in civil law. - On Korean Civil law, an inheritee should guarantees legal reserve of inheritance for all legal heirs. To encourage the Provision of new type trust, Considerable modification of the existing system(legal reserve of inheritance) is needed. because testamentary trust, will-substitute-trust and Consecutive beneficiaries trust infringe on heirs rights. Secondary, Consecutive beneficiaries trust in korean trust code has no limitation of perpetuity period, different from Japan trust code as mother law. so, some call for the reform of perpetuity period. when occasion demands. others content that koran trust code have no use for perpetuity period provision. Ministry of Justice publish the cause of no perpetuity period provision in the official gazette. they say that trust is not inheritance. usually civil law does not regulate duration of right. But in many case the rule against remoteness is necessary to protect legal stability of interested persons. Discrepancies between trust code and trust business act is restriction on a fiduciary capacity in trust business act. in koran someone want to set up trust business have to accreditation from Financial Services Commission. but new type trusts are for personal purpose, to help a ward, minor enterprisers with intent to succeed the management rights. we need to streamline administrative procedures. Finally I hope that many jurisconsults take a profound interest in the nature of trust to do a few loose ends in my search to tie up.
양재모(Jae-Mo Yang) 한국부동산법학회 2004 不動産法學 Vol.11 No.-
The Priority between the subrogation of Hypothec and the subrogation of pledge is entirely up to the viewpoint - is insurance money the subrogation of Hypothec, what is legal nature of the subrogation, Does it means "grant and delivery" in civil code § 342 giving to pledge. Judicial precedent in view of the results so far achieved approve that the subrogation of pledge is prior to the subrogation of Hypothec. But that is not suited to the purpose Hypothec, if the purpose of subrogation(of Hypothec) is for mortgager, we should approve that the subrogation of Hypothec be prior to the subrogation of pledge.