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안태건 한국국제상학회 2022 國際商學 Vol.37 No.4
Purpose : The COVID-19 pandemic is not a problem in any particular country, or a microscopic problem limited to any one field. Human beings around the world face the risk from infectious diseases and all countries have implemented policies to respond to them. This study attempts to respond to changes in the international trade environment in the post-COVID-19 era by realistically and objectively grasping and analyzing the product trade structure after COVID-19. Research design, data, and methodology : Commodity trade conditions and trade patterns due to the COVID-19 pandemic are analyzed, and how the various situations due to COVID-19 affect the trade structure are analyzed. Results : Aanalysis of the trade structure caused by the COVID-19 pandemic it shows a different market share, trade concentration index, and trade specialization index than before the pandemic. This phenomenon is generally seen in countries such as China, the United States, Vietnam, Japan, India, and Singapore, which are major trading partners of Korea. Conclusions : As export specialization decreases in machinery and electrical equipment (Korea's main export items) it is necessary to accurately identify the causes and reasons for weakened product lines at the corporate level and establish a response strategy. In addition, it is necessary to establish various support measures to strengthen Korea's export competitiveness in preparation for the post-COVID-19 era.
안태건 중앙대학교 한국전자무역연구소 2018 전자무역연구 Vol.16 No.4
Purpose: In the case of the Supreme Court of Korea, there was a dispute over the designation of the governing law because the contents of the Governing Law and Jurisdiction and the Paramount Clause of the bill of lading conflicted with each other. Such court precedent analysis may abuse the Paramount Clause or impede the legal stability of maritime transport parties. Therefore, this study analyzed the Governing Law of the Bill of lading and its implications are presented. Composition/Logic: This paper starts with background information and presents the goals of the study in Section 1. In Section 2, we review existing theories related to bill of lading and the designation of governing law. In Section 3, we analyze the precedent and examined the designation of the applicable law in case of conflict between the governing Law and Jurisdiction of the bill of lading and the paramount clause. In Section 4, I explained the problems of the designation of the governing law in case. In the conclusions of Section 5, implications are discussed along with a summary of the main research contents. Findings: There are problems such as the occurrence of disputes concerning the designation of the governing law of the bill of lading. In order to solve this problem, it is possible to think about solutions such as creating standard paramount clause. Originality/Value: We analyzed recent court cases related to governing law of bill of lading. Through this, it was possible to prepare disputes that may arise in the practice of marine transportation contract and to search for the development direction of the system.
남미시장 교역 활성화를 위한 중재 활용방안에 관한 연구
안태건,김성룡 한국중재학회 2016 중재연구 Vol.26 No.2
The purpose of this study is to promote trade between Korea and South American countries. Korea's trade with South America has decreased recently. This study analyzed the effects of arbitration on trade between Korea and South America. To this end, we conducted an analysis of the gravity model of trade between Korea and South America. The gravity model is a research method that is widely used to analyze the pattern of international trade. The dependent variables of the gravity model were trade in Korea and South America. The independent variables were GDP, population, and distance between Korea and South America. In addition, dummy variables were the FTA and whether to join the New York Convention or Washington Convention. Joining either Convention indicated the establishment of an international arbitration system. As a result, an arbitration system appeared to be effective in increasing trade. Depending on the results it shows the importance of utilizing the system of arbitration in South America. So this study analyzed the current status of arbitration in South America. To companies doing business in South America it provided the implications for an arbitration system there. Also it proposed a method for increasing trade for the Korean government and institutions. 최근의 통계를 통해 살펴본 한국과 남미의 상품 교역은 한국의 타 지역 교역에 비해 감소하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국과 남미의 무역을 증진하기 위해 한국과 남미 간의 무역패턴을 분석하고 이를 통해 교역 활성화를 위한 국제 중재제도의 활용 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 우리는 한국과 남미 간 무역에 대하여 패널중력모형 분석을 실시하였다. 관측변수로 중재관련 국제협약인 뉴욕협약과 워싱턴협약의 가입여부를 사용하였으며, 이는 중재관련 국제협약에 참여하는 것은 국제 중재 시스템이 구축 되어 있는지를 나타내는 것으로 가정하였다. 분석 결과, 중재협약 가입은 거래를 증가 시키는데 긍정적인 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 남미에서 중재 시스템을 활용의 중요하다는 것을 의미하며, 따라서 본 연구에서는 남미의 국제 중재 현황을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 남미와 거래를 하거나 시장에 진출하려는 기업에게 남미에서 국제 중재를 활용함에 있어서의 시사점을 제공하였다.
Covid-19 팬데믹이 한국의 상품무역에 미친 영향에 대한 연구
안태건 한국항만경제학회 2022 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.38 No.4
본 연구는 코로나 19 팬데믹의 전세계적인 확산으로 인하여 국경봉쇄와 이동제한과 같은 방역 조치 와 전염병의 확산이 상품무역량을 감소시키는 원인인지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국과 주요 무역 상대국의 상품무역 통계를 이용하여 중력모형 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 코로나 19 확산시기 인 2020년의 경우 코로나 팬데믹의 영향이 한국의 무역을 감소시키는 장애요인이라는 것을 실증적으로 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러나 2021년의 경우 팬데믹의 영향이 상품무역에 유의미한 영향을 주는 지 확인 할 수 없었다. 2020년과 2021년의 코로나 19 팬데믹이 미치는 영향이 상이한 만큼 코로나 19 전염병이 안정적으로 관리되고 있는 2022년의 상품무역 상황 역시 달라질 가능성이 존재한다. 코로나에 대한 대 응이나 백신의 보급 같은 요인들이 각 국가마다 상이하기 때문에 코로나 시대를 마감하는 정책 수립 과정에 있어서 그러한 다양한 요인들을 충분히 고려해야 할 것으로 생각된다
안태건 한국국제상학회 2018 國際商學 Vol.33 No.2
Purpose : As technology advances, various intellectual property rights are used to make products. In customs valuation, the fees for the use of intellectual property rights related to imported goods and paid on the terms of the transaction shall be added to the Transactional Value of imported goods. Thus, there are frequent disputes over whether the fees for the right to use intellectual property should be included in the Transactional Value of imported goods. The time and cost of resolving these disputes are creating a new tariff barrier. Research design, data, methodology : This study analyzed the case of Customs Valuation conflicts with domestic and foreign royalties and Licence fees. Results : Reforming and revising laws related to Customs Valuation are necessary to prevent and manage Customs Valuation disputes. Conclusions : It is deemed necessary for import and export companies to actively utilize certificated customs agents who specialize in customs clearance to prevent and avoid Customs Valuation disputes. In order to expand and reinforce expert personnel involved in the Customs Valuation dispute, more certificated customs agents and stronger capabilities are needed, and education on trade and customs clearance is needed at university level. 권리사용료에 대한 관세평가로 인하여 수입국의 세관당국과 수입자간의 다양한 형태의 분쟁이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 분쟁으로 인하여 관세평가가 새로운 관세장벽으로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 권리사용료 관련 분쟁에 대해서 분석하기 위해 국내외의 권리사용료 관련 분쟁 사례를 분석하였다. 관세평가 분쟁을 예방하고 관리하기 위해서는 관세평가 관련 법령의 재정비와 법 개정이 필요하다는 결론을 도출하였다. 그리고 수출입 기업들이 분쟁을 예방하고 회피하기 위해서는 관세통관 전문가인 관세사를 적극적으로 활용할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 관세평가 분쟁과 관련한 전문 인력을 확충하고 보강하기 위해서 관세사의 증원과 역량강화가 필요하며, 대학교 수준에서 무역과 관세통관에 대한 교육의 강화가 필요하다판단된다.
국제물품매매계약에 관한 UN협약의 적용을 위한 내적흠결과 외적흠결에 대한 판례 경향
안태건 한국국제상학회 2023 國際商學 Vol.38 No.4
Purpose : In international sales contracts, even though the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is primarily applied, issues arise when the CISG lacks specific regulations or when its substantive content is insufficient. This study examines foreign case law related to such external and internal defects within the CISG framework. Research design, data, methodology : In the 2021 Supreme Court decision (case number 2021다269388), the court highlighted the lower courts' failure to consider international legal elements and instead applying domestic law to international sales contracts. In this study, we analyzed foreign case law concerning the issues of applying the CISG versus domestic law, as well as external and internal defects in the context of these laws. Results : Through this research, we were able to review case law from various countries regarding the preferential application of the CISG in international sales contracts. Additionally, in many cases involving external and internal defects, we observed the application of domestic law in accordance with principles of private international law, or the necessity to apply other international conventions. Conclusions : This research underscores the importance of a deep understanding and knowledge for the appropriate application and interpretation of the CISG in international transactions. It suggests the need for an international and comprehensive approach to legal issues related to international trade in the future, emphasizing the significance of understanding the application of international law both in education and in practice.