여성 교육 담론의 변화 양상 연구 -『제국신문』을 중심으로

신정은 ( Shin Jeong-eun ) 한국문학연구학회 2018 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.65

이 논문의 목적은 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론의 변화 양상을 살피는 데 있다. 『제국신문』은 1898년 8월 10일 창간되어 1910년 폐간되었지만, 현재 확인 가능한 지면은 1898년 8월 10일 창간호부터 1909년 2월 28일까지이다. 이 논문에서는 현재 확인 가능한 지면 전부를 조사하고 특징을 분석하여 시기 별로 비교하였다. 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론은 주필에 따라 담론의 변화 양상이 뚜렷하기 때문에 비교 시기는 주필의 변화에 따랐다. 이전까지 국가 담론 밖에 존재했던 여성은 이종일 주필 시기(1898.8.~1907.6.) 국가의 사명을 수행할 국민으로 호명된다. 하지만 여성에게는 새로운 국가 담론을 수행할 신지식이 없었기 때문에 여성 교육이 필요성이 대두된다. 그렇기 때문에 이종일 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론은 여성 교육의 필요성을 강조하는 특징을 보인다. 이종일 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론은 하나의 주제가 강조되기보다 편집진의 논설, 독자의 기서 등의 다양한 주장을 통해 다양하고 다층적으로 구성되었다. 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』(1907.6.~1909.2.)은 고등여학교 설립 등 여성 교육과 관련한 사회적 상황의 변화를 바탕으로 이종일 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론과 다른 양상을 보여준다. 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성담론은 기존의 여성 교육 담론 중심에서 풍속개량 중심으로 주제가 변화하였다. 여성담론이 여성 교육 담론 중심에서 풍속개량 중심으로 변화했다는 것은 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』여성담론에서 국가주의적 성향이 거의 소거되었다는 것을 의미하며, 이는 정운복의 정치적 입장에 의한 것으로 추측할 수 있다. 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』여성 교육의 당위성에 대한 주장이 위축됨에 따라 여학교 운영 및 여성 교육 단체 등 실제 현상에 관한 기사는 증가하였다. 관립 고등여학교에 관한 기사를 제외한 사립학교 및 단체에 관한 기사는 정운복의 개인적인 관계와 관련이 깊은 것도 이 시기의 특징이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changing patterns of women's education discourse in Jeguk Sinmun, which published its first issue on August 10, 1898 and discontinued in 1910. The issues available today are the ones from the first issue to the one published on February 28, 1909. The present study examined all of these available issues, analyzed their characteristics, and compared them by the period. Since the women's education discourse in the newspaper showed distinct changing patters according to its chief editors, the periods of comparison matched the tenures of chief editors. During the years when Lee Jong-il served the newspaper as the chief editor(August, 1898 ~ June, 1907), women, who used to exist outside the national discourse, were first called part of the people to fulfill the national missions. Since women had no new knowledge with which to carry out the new national discourse, a need was raised for women's education. This explains why the women's education discourse of the newspaper during Lee's tenure put an emphasis on a need for women's education. During the years, the women's education discourse of the newspaper was organized in diverse and multi-layered manners based on various arguments including editorials by the editorial staff and letters from the readers instead of highlighting a single topic. During the tenure of Jeong Woon-bok as the chief editor(June, 1907 ~ February, 1909), Jeguk Sinmun showed different patterns of women's education discourse from those during Lee's tenure based on changes to the social situations related to women's education such as the foundation of girls' high schools. During Jeong's tenure, the newspaper's female discourse changed topics from the old focus on women's education discourse to the new focus on custom reform. This shift means that the nationalistic tendency was almost removed from the female discourse of the newspaper during Jeong's tenure probably to reflect his political position. As the arguments for the legitimacy of women's education were withdrawn in the newspaper during his tenure, the amounts of articles increased about actual phenomena such as the operation of girls' schools and organizations for women's education. Another characteristic of the period was that articles about private schools and organizations were closely connected to Jeong's personal relations except for articles about girls' high schools established by the government.

Laxatives 제대로 알기 ; 변비 약물 치료의 지침 - 어떤 약제를, 언제 사용해야 하는가?

신정은 ( Jeong Eun Shin ),홍경섭 ( Kyoung Sup Hong ),정기욱 ( Kee Wook Jung ),이태희 ( Tae Hee Lee ),이봉은 ( Bong Eun Lee ),박선영 ( Seon Young Park ),홍성노 ( Sung Noh Hong ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),박경식 ( Kyung Sik Park ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회지 Vol.88 No.1

To manage chronic constipation, dietary and lifestyle modifications should be tried before pharmacological intervention. Although there is no standardized treatment guideline for medical practice, the key considerations in the choice of laxative includethe treatment duration, dosing schedule, type of agent, effects and side effects of the agent, and cost. The first-line treatment is abulking or osmotic laxative. If the patient is still symptomatic, the physician can add or switch to other laxatives. Next, prucalopride,a highly selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist, could be considered. If the constipation is refractory tocombination therapy with conventional laxatives and prucalopride, patients should be referred for further evaluation, includingphysiological testing.

개방형 오피스의 영역별 개방성 선호도 연구

신정은(Shin, Jeong-Eun),임호균(Lim, Ho-Kyun) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.39 No.12

In a changing society, open-plan offices are evolving towards improved configurations, including selectively enclosed spaces. This study explores employee preferences for openness in various areas of open-plan offices. The goal is to provide foundational data for future office design. The study employed a literature review and online surveys. It examined open-plan office concepts and current status via literature, and surveyed employees aged 20 to 50+ in such setups. The survey assessed satisfaction levels with fully open and partially open offices, preferences for spatial configurations, and how general traits influenced preferences. The studys findings yielded several significant conclusions. Firstly, employees demonstrated a higher level of satisfaction with partially open open-plan offices, indicating a tendency towards favoring the presence of some enclosed spaces. Consequently, the pursuit of a balance between personal workspace and communication environment within partially open designs appears crucial. Secondly, among various spaces within open-plan offices, enclosed designs were preferred for specific areas such as private offices, team leader rooms, conference rooms, meeting rooms, small meeting rooms, training rooms, locker rooms, and phone booths. Therefore, there is a need to design spaces requiring authority or confidentiality in a closed manner. Thirdly, variations in preferences for specific spaces based on gender, company type, and the number of office users were observed, emphasizing the importance of considering these differences in the design of open-plan offices. In summary, this study contributes to enhancing the job satisfaction of employees by providing insights for a more gratifying work environment and guiding the future design of open-plan offices towards more effective directions.

로마 기준 IV 이해하기: 기능성 변비와 항문직장 질환

신정은 ( Jeong Eun Shin ) 대한내과학회 2017 대한내과학회지 Vol.92 No.4

We used mainly the Rome diagnostic criteria to diagnose functional gastrointestinal disease (FGID). The revised Rome IV was announced in 2016. Rome IV is the recognition that a considerable overlap exists between some of the FGIDs and that they may ex-ist as part of a spectrum, rather than discrete disorders. Based on this concept, the Rome IV criteria for functional constipation and anorectal disorders are newly revised. We review the background and content of the Rome IV diagnostic criteria and introduce the multidimensional clinical profile using clinical cases. These revised criteria will be helpful for adequately diagnosing and managing these patients in actual clinical practice. (Korean J Med 2017;92:372-381)

만성 기능성 변비

신정은 ( Jeong Eun Shin ),박경식 ( Kyung Sik Park ),남광우 ( Kwangwoo Nam ) 대한소화기학회 2019 대한소화기학회지 Vol.73 No.2

Constipation is a common functional problem of the digestive system and may occur secondary to diet, drugs, endocrine diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological diseases, psychiatric disorders, or gastrointestinal obstruction. When there is no secondary cause, constipation is diagnosed as functional constipation. The first steps that should be taken to relieve symptoms are diet and lifestyle modifications, and if unsuccessful, laxative therapy should be initiated. If a patient does not respond to laxative therapy, diagnostic anorectal physiological tests are performed, though they are not routinely recommended. However, these tests may be considered earlier in patients strongly suspected to have a defecatory disorder. The revised guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation will undoubtedly aid the individualized management of chronic constipation in clinical practice. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2019;73:92-98)

대장 선종과 대장암에서 기질단백분해효소의 발현: MT1-MMP 및 TIMP-2에 대하여

신정은 ( Jeong Eun Shin ),정성애 ( Sung Ae Jung ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),주양희 ( Yang Hee Joo ),심기남 ( Ki Nam Shim ),김태헌 ( Tae Hun Kim ),유권 ( Kwon Yoo ),문일환 ( Il Hwan Moon ) 대한장연구학회 2007 Intestinal Research Vol.5 No.2

Background/Aims: This study investigated the expression of membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) in cases of adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Methods: Thirty-two samples of colon adenoma, 11 samples of early colon cancer (ECC) and 36 samples of advanced colon cancer (ACC) were collected from colonoscopic biopsies. Normal tissues were also collected from the same subjects. The mRNA expression levels of MT1-MMP and TIMP-2 were quantified using semiquantitative RT-PCR. Results: The mRNA expression levels of MT1-MMP were greater in the ACC samples as compared to the adenoma and ECC samples (p<0.05, respectively). However, there was no difference in the mRNA expression levels of MT1-MMP between the adenoma and ECC samples. The mRNA expression levels of TIMP-2 were greater in the ACC samples as compared to the adenoma samples (p<0.001) but did not differ between the adenoma and ECC, and between the ECC and ACC. The expression level of MT1-MMP mRNA was positively related to lymph node metastasis (p<0.05). However, the mRNA expression levels of MT1-MMP and TIMP-2 did not differ for colon cancer according to differentiation and modified Dukes’ stage. Conclusions: The mRNA expression levels of MT1-MMP and TIMP-2 have limitations as useful markers for malignant degeneration of colonic neoplasm and the progression of colon cancer. (Intest Res2007;5:144-150)

기능성 구역과 구토의 진단과 치료

신정은 ( Jeong Eun Shin ) 대한내과학회 2012 대한내과학회지 Vol.82 No.5

Functional nausea and vomiting is a broad term used to be described a subset of individuals who have chronic nausea and vomiting without apparent cause, despite extensive evaluation. According to the Rome III criteria, functional nausea and vomiting can be subdivided into three separate entities: chronic idiopathic nausea, functional vomiting and cyclic vomiting syndrome. Although no specific test can diagnose these diseases, the diagnostic approach requires excellent history taking combined with judicious diagnostic testing to exclude some organic cause of chronic nausea and vomiting. These conditions are probably not psychogenic in origin. Treatment remains empirical for all patients with functional nausea and vomiting. Reassurance and supportive physician-patient relationship, along with use of low-dose tricyclic antidepressants, can be beneficial in caring for patients with chronic idiopathic nausea and functional vomiting. The cornerstones of management for patients with cyclic vomiting syndrome are identifying and avoidance of triggering factors, treatment with prophylactic antimigraine agents, 5-HT3 antagonists, benzodiazepines and 5-HT1 agonists (sumatriptan), with supportive therapy. (Korean J Med 2012;82:543-548)

만성 기능성 변비의 진단과 치료 임상 진료지침 개정안 2015

신정은 ( Jeong Eun Shin ),정혜경 ( Hye-kyung Jung ),이태희 ( Tae Hee Lee ),조윤주 ( Yunju Jo ),이혁 ( Hyuk Lee ),송경호 ( Kyung Ho Song ),홍성노 ( Sung Noh Hong ),임현철 ( Hyun Chul Lim ),이순진 ( Soon Jin Lee ),정순섭 ( Soon Sup 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회지 Vol.91 No.2

The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility first published guidelines for chronic constipation in 2005 and was updated in 2011. Although the guidelines were updated using evidence-based process, they lacked multidisciplinary participation and did not include a diagnostic approach for chronic constipation. This study includes guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation to realistically fit the situation in Korea and to be applicable to clinical practice. The guideline development was based upon the adaptation method because research evidence was limited in Korea, and an organized multidisciplinary group carried out systematical literature review and series of evidence-based evaluations. Six guidelines were selected using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation II process. A total 37 recommendations were adopted, including 4 concerning the definition and risk factors of chronic constipation, 8 regarding diagnoses, and 25 regarding treatments. The guidelines are intended to help primary physicians and general health professionals in clinical practice in Korea, to provide the principles of medical treatment to medical students, residents, and other healthcare professionals, and to help patients for choosing medical services based on the information. These guidelines will be updated and revised periodically to reflect new diagnostic and therapeutic methods. (Korean J Med 2016;91:114-130)

공간구문론을 통한 판상형·타워형 아파트 평면 비교 - 힐스테이트 30평형 아파트를 대상으로 -

신정은(Shin, Jeong-Eun),임호균(Lim, Ho-Kyun) 한국실내디자인학회 2022 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.24 No.3

대장 선종과 대장암에서 MMP-2, HIF-1α 및 VEGF의 발현

신정은 ( Jeong Eun Shin ),정성애 ( Sung Ae Jung ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),주양희 ( Yang Hee Joo ),심기남 ( Ki Nam Shim ),김태헌 ( Tae Hun Kim ),유권 ( Kwon Yoo ),문일환 ( Il Hwan Moon ) 대한소화기학회 2006 대한소화기학회지 Vol.50 No.1

목적: 대장암 발생 과정 중 초기 기저막 파괴에 관여하는 MMP-2와 신생혈관 형성에 관여하는 HIF-1α와 VEGF가 대장암 발생 및 각 진행단계에서 발현하는 양상 및 예후 관련 인자와의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 대장선종 32예, 조기 대장암 11예와 진행 대장암 36례의 대장내시경 생검 조직에서 MMP-2, HIF-1α와 VEGF의 mRNA 발현을 역전사 중합효소 연쇄반응을 이용하여 주변의 정상 조직을 기준으로 반정량적으로 측정하였으며, 이 중 암 수술 조직 11예에서 gelatin zymography와 Western blot을 이용하여 활성형 MMP-2 단백과 HIF-1α 단백 발현을 관찰하였다. 결과: MMP-2 mRNA 발현은 대장 선종에 비해 진행 대장암에서 증가하였고(p<0.001), 대장 선종에서 조기 대장암과 진행 대장암으로 갈수록 증가하였다(p<0.05). 대장암에서 MMP-2 mRNA 발현은 림프관 침습이 있는 경우와 중등도와 저분화도일 때 및 병기가 진행함에 따라 증가하였다(p<0.05). Gelatin zymography 결과, 11예 중 10예(91%)의 암조직에서 활성형 MMP-2 단백이 발현되었다. HIF-1α와 VEGF mRNA 발현은 대장 선종에 비해 조기 대장암과 진행 대장암에서 증가하였으나(p<0.05; p<0.001), 조기 대장암과 진행성 대장암 사이에 차이가 없었다. Western blot 결과, 11예 중 9예(82%)의 암조직에서 HIF-1α 단백이 발현되었다. HIF-1α mRNA 발현은 MMP-2 mRNA 및 VEGF mRNA 발현과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(r=0.52, p< 0.001; r=0.76, p<0.001). 결론: 이번 연구는 대장암 발생 및 진행에 있어서 MMP-2, HIF-1α와 VEGF의 발현 및 상호 연관성을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이들 인자들의 발현이 대장 내 신생물의 악성화 단계 및 악성 병변의 진행을 예측할 수 있는 한 방법이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. Background/Aims: This study was aimed to investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in colonic adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Methods: Thirty-two tissue samples of colon adenoma, 11 of early colon cancer and 36 of advanced colon cancer were collected by colonoscopic biopsy. Normal colonic tissues were also collected from the same subjects. The mRNA expression levels of MMP-2, HIF-1α, and VEGF were quantitated using semiquantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions. The protein expressions of activated MMP-2 and HIF-1α were examined by gelatin zymography and by Western blot in surgically resected cases, respectively. Results: The expression level of MMP-2 mRNA showed a progressive increase in the advance of the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence (p<0.05). In colon cancer tissues, the expression level of MMP-2 mRNA showed an increasing trend according to differentiation, lymphatic invasion and Dukes` stage (p<0.05). The protein expression of activated MMP-2 was observed in 10 of 11 (91%) cases of cancer tissues. The mRNA expression levels of HIF-1α and VEGF were greater in tissues of early and advanced colon cancer compared with colon adenoma (p<0.05; p<0.001). The protein expression of HIF-1α was observed in 9 of 11 (82%) cases of cancer tissues. The mRNA expression level of HIF-1α showed a positive correlation with MMP-2 and VEGF, respectively (r=0.52, p<0.001; r=0.76, p<0.001). Conclusions: MMP-2, HIF-1α, and VEGF may be useful in detecting early carcinogenesis and progression of colon cancer. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2007;50:9-18)