자동차 시트백 테이블의 평형유지 메커니즘 설계

백창일(Chang-il Baek),전의식(Euy-sik Jun) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

자동차가 보편화되고 소비자의 요구가 점점 다양화 되면서 편의를 중시하는 소비자의 요구가 증가하고 있다. 그로인해 자동차의 기능성 향상을 위한 제품이 많이 개발되고 있는데 그 중 시트백 부분에 부착되어 필요시 노트북 등을 올려 놓을 수 있도록한 시트백 테이블이 개발되고 있다. 그러나 현재 시트백 테이블은 시트 등받이 회전 각도에 따라 테이블에 경사가 생기는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 승객의 공간을 침해하는 범위를 최소화하면서 테이블 등받이 회전 각도에 따라 시트백 테이블의 평형유지가 가능한 메커니즘을 링크구조를 통해 제안하였으며, 시제품 제작을 통해 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

의약품의 분류에 따른 약사의 주의의무와 일반의약품 약국외 판매(OTC 판매)의 허용가능성

백경희(Baek, Kyoung Hee) 인하대학교 법학연구소 2011 法學硏究 Vol.14 No.2

우리나라의 현 의약품 분류체계는 전문의약품과 일반의약품으로 나뉘는 2분류 체계이고 의약품은 약국에서 약사만이 판매할 수 있도록 되어 있다. 전문의약품은 의사의 처방을 통해서만 이루어지고 있으므로 의사와 약사 사이의 의약분업과 신뢰의 원칙과 연계되어 있고, 일반의약품은 자가요법의 개념이 주가 되어 환자의 자기결정권의 영역이므로 약사의 개입이 전문의약품에 비하여 상대적으로 약화되는 특성이 있다. 그런데 우리나라의 현 의약품 2분류 체계 하에서 최근 일부 일반의약품을 약국이 아닌 곳에서 판매할 수 있도록 하는, 약국외 판매(이하 OTC 판매) 제도의 도입과 관련하여 찬반의견이 대립하고 있다. OTC 판매 제도는 미국을 중심으로 유럽, 그리고 일본에서 각국의 특성에 맞게 제도에 변형을 가하면서 발전해 왔는데, 우리나라도 과거와 달리 국민의 의약품 정보에 대한 접근성이 높아지고 자가요법이 대중화됨에 따라 OTC 판매 제도를 우리나라의 현실에 맞게 도입하자는 움직임이 거세어 진 것이다. 본고에서는 위와 같은 전문의약품과 일반의약품의 특수성에 의거하여 약사의 주의의무를 살펴본 후 일반의약품 OTC판매의 우리나라에의 도입가능성을 살펴본 후 OTC 판매 후에 따른 부작용에 대한 대응방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 특히 의약품 분류 및 그에 의거한 약사의 주의의무, OTC 판매 제도의 도입과 향후 제도개선의 방향은 모두 국민의 입장에서 의약품에 관한 접근성을 제고하여 건강권을 확보하여야 하는 거시적인 측면에서 고찰되어져야 할 것이다. Current drug classification system in Korea has two category, which is consist of prescription and nonprescription-drugs, and drugs must be sold by pharmacist in pharmacy. Prescription-drugs by the doctor’s prescription is linked to the principle of treatment-pharmacy professional policy and reliability, and nonprescription-drugs, which is involved in the selfmedication and the right of self-determination of patient, is characterized by a weak pharmacist’s assistance. Sales of over-the-counter (OTC) drug have been implemented in USA, EU, and Japan and been established in various OTC sales forms, depending on the each nation’s chracteristics and culture. Recently, there was a sharp division of opinions about sales of a part of nonprescriptiondrugs at the outside of pharmacy between those who approve and disapprove. This thesis deals with an attention-duty of pharmacist on the basis of the distinct characteristics in prescription and nonprescription-drugs and possibility of introducing OTC sales, and then suggests the counterplan against side effect of implementation of OTC sales.

Submerged Arc Welding에서 용접조건에 따른 인장성 연구

백영창(Young-Chang Baek) 산업기술교육훈련학회 2012 산업기술연구논문지 (JITR) Vol.17 No.4

Weldments according to the welding conditions on changes in tensile strength is important to acquire more knowledge. Structural discontinuities such as joints and in part due to repeated loading and fatigue crack growth are more likely to crash, accident welding conditions depending on the skill of welders according to the strength of welds is true that a lot of factors that reduce a lot of research on this progress and form, but the geometry and load conditions due to the combined effects, including a lot of issues still remain to be solved in this study, the following facts. Weld butt weld material in the form 25V/340A 3.2t 4.5t is good and the tensile strength and tensile resistance, both in terms of bead formation 30V/320A condition was most excellent. Welding lap welding material in the form of 3.2t and 4.5t 31V/310A considered the most suitable 32V/320A the tensile strength and the bead width and the optimum conditions were determined to be appropriate. In lap welding gap 0, 0.5, 1mm in crease in tensile strength lowered significantly shape the gap so that there is no way to weld in a pressurized state optimum welding conditions can be viewed as substrate according to the thickness of the two kinds of Welded tensile strength in the thickness of the smaller side is the best way to weld.

공동정범에서의 이탈에 관한 연구

백정민(Baek, Jeong-Min) 韓國刑事法學會 2012 刑事法硏究 Vol.24 No.1

Regulation on joint principal offenders in criminal law punishes each of criminals when more than 2 persons jointly commit crimes as principal offenders of the concerned crime. So it is possible that a defendant who commits crimes partially is responsible for the crime entirely. Furthermore, when a defendant separated from the relationship of joint principal offenders halfway the crime, but thereafter the crime is continued by an accomplice, the defendant should be responsible for the concerned crime. The reason why the seceder is responsible for the crime entirely is because the regulation on a criminal of abeyance in criminal law does neither explicitly specify that the regulation applies to complicity nor require the crime to be inconclusive and terminated. In the case of separation from the relationship of joint principal offenders, the scope of responsibility must be limited to the acts before the stage of separation. In the judicial precedents or theories of separation, the separation from the relationship of joint principal offenders is recognized boardly before the stage of the commencing execution. On the other hand the separation after the stage of commencing execution is recognized very limited. However a separation from joint principal offenders should be recognized independent of the timing and the standard for recognition is as follows: (1) a seceder has the intention of separation; (2) before as well as after the stage of the commencing execution, a seceder must cut off the causal relationship between conspiracy and the crime of others. In order to recognize the separation, the seceder must strive for the deterring the crime; (3) the seceder does not have to declare his/her intention for separation explicitly. Provided that the separation is recognized, the seceder is responsible for the act taken place before the separation. Lastly, in order to apply the regulation of the criminal of abeyance to the relationship of joint principal offenders, it is desirable that the standard for recognition of separation be enacted in the Article 26 of The Criminal Act.

평강판 용접시 용접조건에 따른 각변형에 대한 연구

백영창(Young-Chang Baek) 산업기술교육훈련학회 2011 산업기술연구논문지 (JITR) Vol.16 No.2

It is important for us to gain further Knowledge concerning on the several deformation with welding condition of weld structures. Weld shrinkage is due to complex action with many factors, may theoritical or semi-empirical equations about weld shrinkage have been applied with limitatlon because of the problem of precision as well as much difficulties In practical field application. The deformation of the several shrinkage for the butt joint CO2 gas arc welding of plates is investigated in this paper. The facts revealed in this study are as follows. Weld heat input is propertional to the butt Joint welding. The angular distortion in butt joint welding of the t6 plate is about 0.86°, and the t9 plate is about 1.05°. The angular distortion at a near by welding line(with 20-30mm welding line) has been a curve of few shrinkage, and more than with in 30mm welding 1ine were to change by straight. With the restraint angular distortion was reduced from 5% to 15% that of free Joint.

패션잡지 VOGUE 화보에 나타난 패션 이미지별 뷰티디자인 트렌드 분석

백아름 ( A-reum Baek ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2015 미용예술경영연구 Vol.9 No.1

This study has divided the fashion magazine pictorials into 9 fashion images and selected 3 top ranking images having a high appearance frequency in order to review each characteristic and to analyze the fashion pictorials of professional fashion magazines to find the trend of beauty design per fashion image. As a result of the study, the fashion image appearance frequency of VOGUE KOREA pictorials were shown in the order of ethnic, classic natural. After analyzing the fashion silhouette by image, the ethnic image was empire or blouson, the classic image was H lined two-piece coat style, and the natural style have shown relatively similar proportion for skirt and pants of free silhouette. After analyzing the fashion colors by image, colors of R series were shown in high proportion in all images with high proportion of PB. For tone, ltg was mainly used in all images of ethnic, classic and natural where g was used for ethnic and classic image, p for natural image and dkg for classic image. We could see preferred colors and tones for each fashion images. After analyzing the make-up by fashion image, the classification classification of make-up was divided into smokey makeup, makeup point, natural makeup, oriental makeup and avant-garde where in the fashion image excluding the ethnic image, it was shown that smokey make-up and point make-up had a high proportion. After analyzing the hair style by fashion image, the hair style was classified into natural, wave, up style, braid, cut and avant-garde. For ethnic image braid and natural style, for classic image wave and up style and for natural image had a high proportion of wave and natural style and we were able to see the trend of hair style by the image.

실내 공간과 가구의 상호관계성 연구

백정민(Baek, Jung-Min),허범팔(Hur, Bum-Pall) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.3

Interior design has diverse functions and roles according to recent changes in life and cultural style. As the meaning of space varies, the furniture as another element of the space should also be planned and included in the beginning of the project to accomplish its functional role on the finished space and not only be placed. The relationship between Interior space and furniture should be studied and understood at the same realm because they have a complementary relationship. The final destination of design, which is very challenging to accommodate people, the designer needs to approach to the interior space and furniture in a cognitive view. The study of Semiotics views in a knowledgeable and epistemological way every element as a sign and by the relationship of their characters it makes to understand the structure of the signs. Charles Sanders Peirce, a leader of Semiotics in USA, classified the structure of Sign into Representamen, Object and Interpretant to complete the theory which could systematically describe physical characteristic and function of the Sign and its significance in practical use. Peirce stated that all nine types of Sign would be generated if each structure of Sign in combined with three categories of Sign such as Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness. In this study, based on Peirce’s nine types of Sign, the interrelationship between space and furniture in interior design was investigated with examples in Living Space, Office Space, and Commercial Space, respectively. In the category of Representamen, which can be classified into Qualisign, Sinsign, and Legisign, it is a feature of Living Space to be expressed in harmonized and stabilized ways. In Office Space vertical/horizontal elements and open expression are differently showed depending on fields. And splendid and interesting expressions are showed in Commercial Space. In the category of Object, which can be classified into Icon, Index, and Symbol, each function of Sign has distinctly been showed as Symbol in Living Space, Index in Office Space, and Icon in Commercial Space, respectively. In the category of Interpretant, which can be classified into Rheme, Dicisign, and Argument, it was found that space image of Living Space is transferred to human being, Office Space regulates human being, and Commercial Space binds human being with the space. In conclusion the function of the interior space and the furniture could be explained in another way with re-interpretation of interrelationship among interior space elements in the concept of Semiotics. It is expected that interpretation with Semiotics in interior design will grow to new theory of design.

고교 발레교사의 리더십 유형 연구

백연옥 ( Yeon Ok Baek ) 대한무용학회 2004 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.39 No.-

공동주택 욕실의 변기 배수소음 저감에 관한 실험적 연구

백은선(Baek Eun-Sun) 대한설비공학회 2004 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

네일 색조 제품의 색채 특성 연구

백아름 ( A-reum Baek ),신세영 ( Sae-young Shin ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2013 미용예술경영연구 Vol.7 No.2

This study conducted comparative analysis of the professional nail care brand leading the present nail care industry and the color characteristics of nail color products produced by domestic low-priced cosmetic brand. Four professional nail care brands including O.P.I, ORLY, NUBAR, and CREATIVE were chosen as the study subject along with four domestic low-priced cosmetic brands including THE FACESHOP, MISSHA, ETUDE HOUSE, and SKINFOOD. Color characteristics were collected using the capture program of the color chart of nail color products posted on the website of each brand as of July, 2013. However, because the CREATIVE lacked its own website, its nail color chart was collected from the chart posted on an online shopping mall, ‘Finger Finger,’ the distribution channel for directly imported goods from overseas. Out of the total 1,431 of the first selection for analysis data including 212 for O.P.I, 273 for ORLY, 325 for NUBAR, 63 for CREATIVE, 190 for THE FACESHOP, 95 for MISSHA, 137 for ETUDE HOUSE, and 135 for SKINFOOD, the total of 1,262 excluding the products that were unable to distinguish the color due to its coarse glitter without the base color were selected as the final analysis data. As for colorimetric method of the data, the color was extracted using the computer Adobe Photoshop CS and the RGB value was measured to be converted to H V/C value using Munsell Conversion version 11. The range of color characteristic was analyzed into 10 Munsell Colorimetrics colors and 12 tones based on PCCS color classification. The study result showed that despite the differences between each brand, the distribution of all eight brands were concentrated on R and RP colors, and as for the shades, the professional nail care brands were mainly b, dp, and dkg, while domestic low-priced cosmetic brands were mainly b and lt tone. Also, compared to the professional nail care brand, domestic low-price cosmetic brand showed relatively even color distribution of the nail color products, which revealed the diversity of the products. As the nail industry is going through a constant development, further studies on more diverse color field based on the comparative studies on various nail color products are expected in the future.