靑銅器時代 環濠聚落의 展開樣相

배덕환 동아대학교 석당학술원 2007 石堂論叢 Vol.0 No.39

The purpose of this study is to analyze and classify entrenched settlements of the Bronze Age, collectively called ‘hwanho chwirak’, as so far discovered and reported. For the purpose, this researcher first classified ‘hwanho chwirak’ into that on a hill and on a level ground in accordance with its location. ‘Hwanho’ itself was classified here into ‘single hwanho’ and ‘multiple hwanho’ in accordance with its shape. Then the researcher looked through previous studies to re-identify such functions of ‘hwanho’ as defense, vigilance, drainage and ceremony and their origins, and investigated examples of ‘hwanho chwirak’ that match each of the functions. The researcher also investigated spatio-temporal changes of ‘hwanho chwirak’ to find that in the early Bronze Age, such settlement was often located on a hill with ‘single hwanho’, but in the late Bronze Age, it often moved to a level ground and then expanded and became kind of a hub with ‘multiple hwanho’. Furthermore, the researcher suggested that the social status of ‘hwanho chwirak’ depended on the size and location of dwelling site as its part and that ‘hwanho chwirak’ might have been divided into several villages due to the overpopulation of its dwelling site and need of farm land exploitation. 이 글에서는 지금까지 보고된 청동기시대의 환호취락을 대상으로 분석 및 분류를 시도하였다. 먼저 환호취락의 입지유형 분류에서는 구릉성 유형과 평지성 유형으로 나누었으며 형태적 측면에서는 단독환호와 다중환호로 세분하였다. 그리고 환호의 성격으로는 방어, 경계, 배수, 의례 등 지금까지 환호연구에 있어 대두되어온 기능적 측면을 다시 한번 고찰하고 그 원인을 분석한 후, 각 기능에 적합한 환호취락의 예를 살펴보았다. 또 상기의 예들을 종합하여 환호취락의 시ㆍ공적 변화양상을 살펴본 결과, 전기의 유적은 주로 구릉에 위치하고 단독환호라는 특징을 가지며 후기의 유적은 전기와는 달리 평지에 위치하는 입지상 이동이 생기고 대규모화, 거점취락화, 다중화 되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 환호취락의 신분질서는 주거지의 규모와 입지면에서 통제되었고, 인구의 증가에 따른 주거지의 밀집과 가경지 확보의 필요성에 의해 분촌이 이루어졌을 가능성을 제시하였다.

慶南地域 靑銅器時代 後期 聚落의 立地形態에 따른 地域性 硏究

배덕환 동아시아문물연구소 2009 文物硏究 Vol.- No.15

The settlements of the latter Bronze Age in Gyeongnam province are intensively distributed in Nam river valley and TaehwaㆍDongcheon river valley. The regional character is identified in points-the shape of dwelling, selection of its location. That is, Hyuamri-type dwellings range around Nam river but Ulsan-type dwellings in TaehwaㆍDongcheon valley are constructed on hills. Specially, this dwellings are divided into large and small classes by scale. The magnitude of settlement is expanded according to each regional character. The first opportunity of settlement building is the social-economic factor based on matter, I think, the natural environmental foundation as restriction and high requirements acts on complex conditions. Moreover, the united factors (communality as momentum of cohesion, popu-lation as main group and cause of scale enlargement, terrain potential as condition) emerge from physical settlement formation in historical inertia and ecological limitation. The living cohesion degree and scale compoundly effected by three factors become different. More population, higher communality and better environment, I think that the living cohesion degree and scale become larger. First of all, topographical conditions have an direct effect on location, field and shape of settlement. Basically these stipulations creates not only decisive factor choosing settlement location but also developmental result. Besides these are the most important factor determinating possibility and substance of land utilization as well as spacial formation deciding size and shape of settlement. In conclusion settlement location at the latter Bronze Age in Gyeongnam province expresses the placing and living difference of formation according to relation with nature to consider security and possibility filling up water, fuel, cultivated land as domiciliating will. Moreover the aspect that the settlement distributed around river as Nam river and TaehwaㆍDongcheon river is the aggregate of complex topographical factor systematically connected with flood and basin. The settlement of Nam river valley is constructed on sedimentary ground. The aspect of TaehwaㆍDongcheon river is identified in erosive ground. I think that this topographical difference finally influences living formation and thinking method. Further choice and shape of settlement become different. 경남지역의 청동기시대 후기 취락은 남강유역과 태화강ㆍ동천강유역을 중심으로 집중분포하며 양 지역은 주거지의 형태, 취락의 입지선정 등 제요소에서 분명한 지역성이 간취된다. 즉 남강유역은 범람원상에 휴암리형 주거지들이 분포하는데 비해 태화강ㆍ동천강유역은 구릉상에 울산형 주거지가 축조되고 있다. 특히 이들 취락은 규모에 따라 대취락과 소취락으로 분류되며 각기의 입지특성에 맞게 취락의 규모를 확대시켜 나가고 있다. 본 글에서는 비교적 동시기의 대규모 취락이 집중분포하는 남강, 태화강ㆍ태화강유역을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 정주의지의 구체적인 실현으로서 물ㆍ연료ㆍ경지 등 물질적 조건의 충족 가능성과 생활의 안전성이 고려된 자연과의 관계에 따라 취락의 입지 및 주거의 형태적 상이로 표출되었다. 또한 수계주변에 취락이 밀집하는 양상은, 하천이 단순한 물의 흐름이 아닌 유수와 유역의 조건이 유기적으로 관련된 하나의 시스템을 구성하고 있는 복잡한 지형요소의 집합체이기 때문에 각 수계의 독자적 특성에 맞추어 발전양상을 달리 한 것으로 생각된다.

수소첨가 레시친의 나노에멀젼 특성

배덕환,랑문정 한국공업화학회 2007 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2007 No.-

유적공원 주거지 복원 사례와 문제점

배덕환 한국고고학회 2023 한국고고학전국대회 발표문 Vol.- No.47

방어취락으로 본 수장층의 출현

배덕환 영남고고학회 2019 영남고고학회 학술발표회 Vol.28 No.1

Heating behavior of ferromagnetic Fe particle-embedded thermoplastic polyurethane adhesive film by induction heating

배덕환,손민영,신평화,곽삼탁,문명준,오상택,김구니 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.30 No.-

The heating behavior of micrometer-sized Fe ferromagnetic particle-embedded thermoplasticpolyurethane adhesive (TPU) under induction heating is examined in this study. The effects of particlesize and content, TPU film thickness, and output power of the induction heater were considered. According to this study, heat generation, including the heating rate and maximum temperature, isproportional to the size and content of Fe particles. Greater film thickness and output power also led tohigher heat generation. The permeability of the micrometer-sized Fe particles is the most importantparameter for higher heat generation of TPU films with larger Fe particles.

南江·太和江流域의 靑銅器時代 據點聚落

배덕환 동아시아문물연구소 2005 文物硏究 Vol.- No.9

Study on the Heating Behavior of Fe3O4-Embedded Thermoplastic Polyurethane Adhesive Film via Induction heating

배덕환,손민영,오상택,김구니 대한화학회 2016 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.37 No.8

The heating behavior of thermoplastic polyurethane adhesive (TPU) embedded by nanometer or micrometer Fe3O4 particle is examined by induction heating. The effects of the size and the amount of Fe3O4 particle, TPU film thickness, and input power of the induction heater were examined on heating behaviors of TPU. The quantity of heat generated in the TPU films increased with the amount of Fe3O4 particles, film thickness, or input power. On the other hand, the quantity of heat generation of TPU is decreased with increasing Fe3O4 size. We confirmed that the mechanism of hysteresis led to heat loss in the nanometer and micrometer-sized Fe3O4 particles, and it was the key controller of the quantity of heat generated in the Fe3O4 particle-embedded TPU films by induction heating.

청동기시대 영남지역의 주거와 마을

裵德煥 영남고고학회 2005 영남고고학회 학술발표회 Vol.14 No.1

고분자화된 Vesicles 의 투과 특성 (Ⅱ)

배덕환,김공수,신재섭 ( Duck Hwan Bae,Kong Soo Kim,Jae Sup Shin ) 한국공업화학회 1992 공업화학 Vol.3 No.2

중합반응을 할 수 있는 계면활성제들을 합성하여 이것으로부터 고분자화 된 vesicle들을 형성시켜 이것들의 투과도를 고분자화되기 전의 vesicle들과 비교하였다. 가교결합이 되었을 때가 가장 효과적으로 투과도를 낮출 수 있었으며 vesicle의 내부와 겉쪽이 모두 고분자화되었을 때 투과도가 가장 낮았다. 계면활성제의 alkyl기에 의한 vesicle내의 분자들의 packing 정도도 투과도에 영향을 주었다. Polymerized vesicles were formed from monomeric surfactants and permeability of polymerized vesicles were compared with that of monomeric analogs. The results showed that crosslinking get the permeability of vesicle decrease. And when the vesicle was polymerized at both inside and outside of vesicle, the vesicle got the lower permeability. Packing structure in the vesicle which is dependent upon the molecular structure of alkyl group in surfactant had an effect on permeability of vesicle.