http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
오늘 본 자료
노인(老人)과 영유아(?幼兒)의 의료이용(醫療利用)에 영향(影響)을 주는 요인(要因)
송건용 ( K. Y. Song ),김영임 ( Y. I. Kim ),박현애 ( H. A. Park ) 한국보건사회연구원 1991 保健社會硏究 Vol.11 No.1
노인과 영유아와 비교하여 의료요구수준은 높은데 의료이용수준은 왜 낮은가? 이 질문에 대한 해답을 얻기위해 이 연구는 노인과 영유아의 의료이용에 대한 제변수의 효과를 밝히고(희귀분석) 동일가구내 거주하는 노인과 영유아 간 의료이용격차에 미친 중요 변수의 효과(MCA)를 제시하고 있다. 연구결과는 영유아의 의료이용수준은 의료요구와 비례하여 높아지지만 노인의 의료이용수준은 의료요구와 비례하지 않고, 가족수 증가에 따라 감소함을 나타낸다. 가족내 노인에 관한 의료이용상 관심은 영유아보다 훨씬 낮으며 이것이 이들간 의료이용격차를 크게 하고 있는 것이다. This study was conducted to find factors related to utilization of physician services for the elderly and toddlers. It is an attempt to find out what the factors are which differentiate between utilization of physician services for the elderly and for the toddler in the same household. Data from the National Health Survey conducted in 1989 were used for the study. Multiple regression was used for the 1st research question and MCA technique for the 2nd research question. Log transformation of the number of physician visits was the dependent variable for the regression analysis. The number of physician visits to the toddler minus the number of physician visits to the elderly in the same household was the dependent variable for the MCA. According to regression analysis, the patient`s age, regular source of care, living standard, perceived health status and chronic illness are the significant factors related to both the elderly and the toddler group`s utilization level. Householder s education and residency were significant variables only in the elderly group, but, the number of family members was a significant variable related to the toddler group`s utilization level. According to MCA, chronic illness and perceived health status were the most important variables to explain the difference between utilization for the toddler and utilization for the elderly.