저작권 명시와 보호를 위한 디지털 워터마킹에 대한 연구

박영란(Young-Ran Park),성지혜(Ji-Hye Sung),강현호(Hyun-Ho Kang),신상욱(Sang-Uk Shin) 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.9 No.4

기계 번역에서의 영어속담 분석

박영란(Park Young ran) 한국통번역교육학회 2018 통번역교육연구 Vol.16 No.1

This paper evaluates how well Google Translate and Naver Papago translate English proverbs. For this aim, the research questions include: i) are most frequently used proverbs translated more correctly than rarely used ones?; ii) what causes the translation errors? The analyses of COCA reveal that there is no correlation between the frequency of proverbs and the correct translations of proverbs in machine translation. Naver Papago translates English proverbs into Korean more correctly than Google Translate. The error analyses of incorrect translations from Google Translate and Naver Papago demonstrate that the translation errors are divided into three categories: errors from words, errors from syntactic structures, and errors from proverb format. 41 proverbs are translated incorrectly in Google Translate, but 9 in Naver Papago.

아세라

박영란(Young Ran Park) 한국종교학회 2014 宗敎硏究 Vol.74 No.1

This paper deals with Asherah by exploring her presence in Ugarit myth, Hebrew Scripture, and archeological remains and further by comparing translated words between Korean and English Scriptures. In Ugarit myth, Asherah played an important role as a wife of the supreme god El and gave birth to seventy gods. Although Asherah appears 40 times in the Hebrew Scripture, this paper focuses on two verses (Judges 3:7 and I Kings 18:19), which implies that Asherah might be a goddess. Several debates reveal that Asherah was a goddess associated with Baal during the period of Judges, while Asherah was a goddess related to YHWH during the Divided Kingdom period. Inscriptions found from Khirbet el-Qom and Kintillet Ajrud demonstrates that Asherah was YHWH’s consort even though there were some grammatical problems in ancient Hebrew. In addition, scholars assume that female figurines excavated near the borders of Judah could be Asherahs, but this assumption requires more textual evidences. The translations of Asherah in Korean and English Scriptures reveals different perspectives. Korean Scriptures regard Asherah as wooden poles, but English Scriptures do not exclude Asherah as a goddess. With regard to Asherah, Korean scholars need to be more acceptive to updated perspectives on Asherah.

영한번역에서의 시제의 등가성과 기계번역과의 비교

박영란(Park Young ran) 한국통번역교육학회 2017 통번역교육연구 Vol.15 No.1

This paper focuses on how tense equivalence is maintained when English present progressives are translated into Korean and on how university students translations are different from those derived from translation machines. The source text is selected from COCA according to Vendler s verb categories. Based on the analyses of 30 students questionnaires, two findings are identified. First, the tense equivalence in English-Korean translation is affected by verbal types. The activity verbs strongly keep the tense equivalence and then achievement and accomplishment verbs follow. The tense equivalence in state verbs is relatively weak. Second, the machine translation keeps the tense equivalence between source and target texts, but students seem to use several tenses: the present, the progressive, the future, and the past. With regard to abstract nouns, adjectives, adverbs, adverb phrases, the machine produces more monotonous translations than students.

이진영상을 위한 심층암호 기법에 관한 연구

박영란(Young-Ran Park),하순혜(Soon-Hye Ha),강현호(Hyun-Ho Kang),이혜주(Hye-Joo Lee),신상욱(Sang-Uk Shin) 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.9 No.2

교육실습 후 유아예비교사가 바라는 실습지도교사 역할 내용분석 - 실습지도교사 역할 개념도를 중심으로 : 교육실습 후 유아예비교사가 바라는 실습지도교사 역할 내용분석

박영란(Park Young-Ran),고연경(Ko yeoun-Kyung) 한국유아교육·보육행정학회 2005 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.9 No.4

본 연구는 교육실습 후, 예비교사의 실습지도교사 역할 인식에 대한 내용을 분석해봄으로써, 실습지도교사의 교사교육 프로그램을 구성하는 데 필요한 기초 자료를 마련하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 40명의 예비교사를 대상으로 질문지와 개념도를 활용하였다. 예비교사들의 실습지도교사 역할 인식에 대한 지식 구조는 상위 개념 7개, 종속 개념 33개로 나타났다. 그러나 개념도의 위계수준이 높지 않아 위계적이기 보다 는 평행적이었다. 상위개념인 ‘연구자 및 교수 활동 지도’에 대한 역할이 개념도에서 높은 빈도를 보이는 것은, 그 역할에 대한 중요도와 현장에서 겪게 되는 각 상황에 따른 구체적 교수법에 대한 요구가 크다는 것을 의미한다. 개념도 분석 결과, ‘상담자’ 및 ‘성장 기회 제공 역할’의 상위개념에 대한 하위개념 내용 수가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 질문지를 통한 지식 내용 분석을 살펴보면, 예비교사들은 ‘교수 학습 방법’, ‘발달에 대한 지식’, ‘교사, 유아, 부모와의 인간관계’ 순으로 교사의 역할을 인식하고 있었다. 그러므로 효율적인 교육실습을 위하여 예비교사가 학교에서 학습한 이론과 현장에서 습득할 수 있는 실천 지식을 잘 연결 해 줄 수 있고, 다양한 문제 사항과 갈등 상황을 바르게 인식하며, 문제를 적극적으로 해결해 나갈 수 있는 전문성 있는 실습지도교사 교육이 요구된다. The primary purpose of this study is to improve the efficiency of Early childhood practicum for student teacher according to analyzing contents of the role of cooperating teachers, which student teacher recognized, and then to develope cooperating teachers education program in kindergarten. The concept map about the role of cooperating teachers which student teacher recognized and a questionnaire survey on 40 Early childhood student teachers in S college in Seoul were used to investigate their knowledge about the role of Early Childhood cooperating teachers. The findings of this study were summarized as follow : 1. As the concept map of student teachers, they used 7 superordinate concepts, and 407 subordinate concepts. But it wasn"t high hierarchy. 2. The high frequency of the role which student teacher recognized in their early childhood practicum is the role of a researcher and instructing the teaching activities. 3. The best subordinate concept of the role of cooperating teacher which student-teacher perceived is the role of guiding the teaching practice and a counsellor. The means the most of student teachers want cooperating teacher"s support to solve their conflict during the Early Childhood practicum. Finally it is recommended that is necessary to develop the cooperating teacher"s education program which some view of solving student teacher"s conflict, uneasiness and expectation during their practicum are reflected.

CFD 해석을 이용한 박동형 막 산화기 설계를 위한 구조적 해석

박영란(Young-Ran Park),홍철운(Chul-Un Hong),강형섭(Hyung-Sub Kang),김진상(Jin-Shang Kim),김민호(Min-Ho Kim),김성종(Seong-Jong kim),김기범(Gi-Beum Kim) 한국정밀공학회 2010 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.5월

산소 결핍된 TiO<SUB>2 − δ</SUB> 박막의 상온 강자성 연구

박영란(Young Ran Park),김광주(Kwang Joo Kim),양우일(Woo Il Yang),이상영(Sang Young Lee),김성철(Chul Sung Kim) 한국자기학회 2006 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

A room-temperature ferromagnetism has been observed for oxygen-deficient rutile and anatase TiO<SUB>2 ? δ</SUB> films. XPS data revealed the existence of Ti<SUP>3+</SUP> ions, for compensating the charge imbalance caused by oxygen vacancies in the film. The observed ferromagnetism is attributable to the spin (3d¹) alignment of the Ti<SUP>3+</SUP> ions. Such spin alignment can happen through magnetic polaron formed by trapped electron in oxygen vacancy and magnetic Ti<SUP>3+</SUP> ions around it.

‘그리스도의 교회’에서의 여성의 역할

박영란(Young?Ran Park) 한국기독교학회 2015 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.96 No.-

본 논문은 ‘그리스도의 교회’에서의 여성의 역할을 다루고 있다. ‘그리스도의 교회’는 19세기 초 토마스 캠벨, 알렉산더 캠벨, 발톤 스톤에 의해 시작된 ‘환원운동’으로부터 나왔다. ‘환원운동’의 모토는 미국의 분열된 교회를 연합하기 위해 초대교회를 회복하자는 것이다. 1830년대 ‘환원운동’은 ‘기독교회’가 되었고, 1900년대에 ‘그리스도의 교회’는 분리되어 나왔다. 여성이 안수를 받고 설교하는 것이 신학적 갈등을 일으킨 요인 중 하나였다. ‘그리스도의 교회’는 여성에 대한 보수적인 입장을 취했고, 찬송하고 침례 받을 때를 제외하고는 침묵하라고 했다. ‘그리스도의 교회’는 21세기에 들어서면서 성장을 멈췄다. 학자들은 그리스도의 교회가 성서를 해석하는 데 사용하고 있는 직접명령, 예, 필요한 추론의 틀을 벗어버려야 한다고 주장하고 있다. ‘그리스도의 교회’에 새로운 활력을 불어넣기 위해 새로운 성서해석이 절대적으로 필요하다. 이 글에서는 ‘그리스도의 교회’가 그리스도, 구원, 성령으로 관심을 돌려야 한다고 제안한다. 이런 해석의 변화는 여성에 대한 편견을 없앨 것이고, 기독교 공동체에 활력을 불어넣을 것이고, 여성에게 진정한 자유를 부여할 것이다. This paper discusses women’s roles in ‘Churches of Christ.’ The ‘Churches of Christ’ originated from ‘Restoration Movement’ led by Thomas Campbell, Alexander Campbell, and Barton Stone in the beginning of the 19th century. The motto of ‘Restoration Movement’ is to restore the primitive churches in order to unite divided churches in America. In 1830s, the ‘Restoration Movement’ had obtained a new name, ‘Christian Churches,’ from which ‘Churches of Christ’ were separated in the 1900s. One of theological conflicts was about women’s ordination and preaching. The ‘Churches of Christ’ held an extreme conservative stand on women’s roles in the church. The women were not allowed to speak in the church except two cases: singing during worship service and confession during baptism. ‘Churches of Christ’ have stopped growing since the beginning of the 21st century. The scholars in ‘Churches of Christ’ criticized the old hermeneutics of ‘Churches of Christ.’ The criticism involved the pattern of indirect commands, examples, and necessary inferences, which had been employed to interpret the Scripture. A new hermeneutics is in desperate need to give a new vitality to the Churches of Christ. It is suggest that the Churches of Christ have to focus on Christ, his salvation, and Holy Spirit. The hermeneutic shift will remove all prejudices against the women, revitalize Christian communities that consist of men and women. In addition, they will offer the women real freedom in true Christian communities.

구조화된 항암화학요법 교육이 암환자의 간호요구도와 만족도에 미치는 효과

박호란(Park, Ho Ran),박보성(Park, Bo Sung),배영란(Bae, Young Ran) 한국보건간호학회 2002 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.16 No.2