최근 제주도 도심과 배경지점에서의 CO2 농도 변화 및 복사강제력 영향 연구

이수정 ( Soo-jeong Lee ),송상근 ( Sang-keun Song ),박연희 ( Yeon-hee Park ) 한국환경과학회 2016 한국환경과학회지 Vol.25 No.7

The spatial and temporal variations of CO2 concentrations and radiative forcing (RF) due to CO2 were examined at urban center (Yeon-dong) during 2010-2015 and background sites (Gosan) during 2010-2014 on Jeju Island. The RF at the two sites was estimated based on a simplified expression for calculating RF for the study period. Overall, annual mean CO2 concentrations at the Yeon-dong and Gosan sites have gradually increased, and the concentrations were higher at Yeon-dong (401-422 ppm) than at Gosan (398-404 ppm). The maximum CO2 concentrations at the two sites were observed in winter or spring, followed by fall and summer, with higher concentrations at Yeon-dong. The RF at Yeon-dong (annual mean of up to 0.70 W/m2 in 2015) was higher than that at Gosan (up to 0.46 W/m2 in 2014), possibly because of higher CO2 concentrations at Yeon-dong resulting from population growth and human activities (e.g., fossil fuel combustion). The highest monthly mean RFs at Yeon-dong (approximately 0.92 W/m2) and Gosan (0.52 W/m2) were observed in spring 2015 (Yeon-dong) and spring 2013 (Gosan), whereas the lowest RFs (0.17 and 0.31 W/m2, respectively) in fall 2011 (Yeon-dong) and summer in 2012 (Gosan).

연구논문 : 제주지역 미세먼지의 장기변동 및 농도변화에 관한 국지기상 분석

박연희 ( Yeon Hee Park ),송상근 ( Sang Keun Song ),이수정 ( Soo Jeong Lee ),김석우 ( Suk Woo Kim ),한승범 ( Seung Bum Han ) 한국환경과학회 2016 한국환경과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Long-term variations of PM_{10} and the characteristics of local meteorology related to its concentration changes were analyzed at 4 air quality sites (Ido-dong, Yeon-dong, Donghong-dong, and Gosan) in Jeju during two different periods, such as PI (2001-2006) and PII (2007-2013), over a 13-year period. Overall, the long-term trend of PM_{10} was very slightly downward during the whole study period, while the high PM_{10} concentrations in PII were observed more frequently than those in PI. The concentration variations of PM_{10} during the study period was clarified in correlation between PM_{10} and meteorological variables, e.g. the low (high) PM_{10} concentration with large (small) precipitation or high (low) radiation and in part high PM_{10} concentrations (especially, Donghong-dong and Gosan) with strong wind speed and the westerly/northwesterly winds. This was likely to be caused by the transport effect (from the polluted regions of China) rather than the contribution of local emission sources. The PM_{10} concentrations in “Asian dust” and “Haze” weather types were higher, whereas those in “Precipitation”, “Fog”, and “Thunder and Lighting” weather types were lower. The contribution of long-range transport to the observed PM_{10} levels in the urban center (Ido-dong, Yeon-dong, and Donghong-dong), if estimated by comparison to the data of the background site (Gosan), was found to explain about 80% (on average) of its input.

연구논문 : 기업 내 블렌디드 러닝에서 자기주도성과 교육훈련프로그램 특성이 훈련전이에 미치는 영향

박연희 ( Yeon Hee Park ) 한국문명학회 2010 문명연지 Vol.11 No.1

결혼이주여성의 가족건강성에 미치는 요인 연구

박연희(Park Yeon hee) 한국복지실천학회 2014 한국복지실천학회지 Vol.5 No.1

결혼이주여성들은 자신들의 행복한 삶을 위해 국제결혼을 결심한다. 이들은 결혼과 함께 이주하여 새로운 환경에 적응하면서 문화적응 스트레스에 직면하게 된다. 또한 결혼이주여성들은 가족의 구성원으로 적응하는 단계에서도 가족문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제들은 남편과 시부모, 자녀와의 관계, 경제적 어려움, 건강상의 문제 등 가족적 요인들과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 즉 가족관계 스트레스와 문화적응 스트레스는 결혼이주 여성의 가족건강성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 결혼이주여성의 낮은 수준의 가족건강성은 그 가족 구성원 전체에 심각한 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 결혼이주여성 대상으로 가족건강성을 증진시키는데 기본적인 관심을 가진다. 이를 위해 결혼이주여성의 가족건강성이 어떠한지를 파악하고 가족관계 스트레스 및 문화적응 스트레스와 가족건강성과의 관계를 규명하고자 한다. 그 결과를 토대로 결혼이주여성의 가족건강을 유지하고 증진을 위한 가족복지와 다문화복지의 분야에 기초자료를 제공함과 동시에, 바람직한 다문화 가족복지 프로그램 개발을 모색하는데 있다. 이상과 같은 필요성을 바탕으로 서울·경기지역에 거주하고 있는 결혼이주여성을 연구대상으로 삼았다. 최종 289부의 설문지를 본 연구에 사용하였으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성들의 인구사회학적 특성은 가족관계 스트레스, 문화적응 스트레스 그리고 가족건강성에 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 문화적응 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 가족관계 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 가족관계 하위요인인 남편관계 스트레스, 자녀관계 스트레스, 시부모관계 스트레스와 경제관련 스트레스 그리고 건강관련 스트레스 모두 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 가족관계 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 문화적응 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 문화적응 스트레스 정도에 따른 가족건강성에 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 가족관계 스트레스 정도에 따라 가족건강성에 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 가족건강성을 구성하는 하위요인을 살펴보면 문제해결능력, 대화기술, 가족원간의 가치체계공유들은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가족원과의 유대 요인은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로는 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 공간적 범위의 제한을 가지고 시작하여 우리나라 전체의 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 일반화하는 데는 한계가 있으며, 향후 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 장기간에 걸친 전체 결혼이주여성들을 대상으로 하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Married migrant women decide the international marriage for their happy lives. They face acculturative stress as they move with their marriage and adapt themselves to new environments. Additionally, married migrant women have family problems also in the procedure of adapting themselves as a family member. These problems are closely related with various family factors including the relationships with husband, parents-in-law and children, economic difficulties and health problems. In other words, family stress and acculturative stress give influences on the family strengths of married migrant women. Low level of family strengths of the married migrant women gives serious influences on all family members. Therefore, this study has a basic interest to improve the family strengths targeting married migrant women. For this, family strengths of married migrant women are to be identified and the relationship between family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths are to be investigated. Based on the results, this study has an objective to provide the basic data in the areas of family welfare and multiple culture welfare to maintain and improve family health of married migrant women and at the same time, to develop the desirable family welfare program. Based on this necessity, married migrant women who are currently living in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas were targeted as study subjects. 289 final survey papers were used in this study and study results are as follows. First, sociodemographic characteristics of married migrant women were identified to have influencing relationship influences in family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths. Second, difference analysis was conducted about the levels of differences in acculturative stress which the married migrant women are aware on the influencing levels of family stress. Study results showed there are statistical influencing relationship and significant differences in all categories of the relationship stress with husband, children and parents-in-law and economic and health stress which are all subcategories of family relationships according to the level of acculturative stress that the married migrant women understand. Third, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of acculturative stress according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Fourth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Fifth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Examining the subcategories composing the family strengths, study results showed that problem solving capabilities, communication skills and value system sharing between family members had statistical influencing relationship and significant differences according to the level of family stress. However, boding factors between family members were identified to have no statistical influencing relationship according to the level of family stress. This study starts with the spatial range limit, so there are limits to generalize the country-wide targeting married migrant women, in order to achieve the purpose of the study, it is necessary to put all the married migrant women in the future long-term study.

장애인 대학생들을 위한 학습 도우미 매칭 앱

박연희(Yeon-Hee Park),김준기(Jun-gi Kim),신호윤(Ho-Yun Shin),이아람(Aram-Lee) 한국정보과학회 2016 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.12

서정주와 1970년대 영원주의-『西으로 가는 달처럼…』을 중심으로-

박연희 ( Park Yeon-hee ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2015 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.38

이 글은 1970년대 후반 서정주의 세계여행시 『西으로 가는 달처럼…』(1980)을 중심으로 ‘전통주의’와 ‘순수문학’의 관계를 재론하고자 한다. 서정주 문학의 중요한 특징 중 하나인 ‘영원주의(영원성)’는 역사적 순간을 초월한 일종의 통합적인 시간이며, 인간의 본질을 탐구하는 한국 순수문학론의 핵심 이념이기도 하다. 1970년대 이후 ‘신라(新羅)’를 대신해 ‘질마재’가 부각된 것은 서정주 문학이 지닌 내셔널리즘의 성격을 재조명하는 데 흥미로운 쟁점이다. 그의 세계여행은 바로 이 ‘질마재적인 것’의 지구적 확장을 의미하는 사건으로 해석 가능하다. 다시 말해 서정주에게 세계여행은 민족, 전통, 동양을 세계적 보편성을 지닌 이념으로 확장시키는 계기가 되었다. 따라서, 민족문학론이 급부상한 시기에 발표된 『西으로 가는 달처럼…』은 서정주 개인의 세계여행시이자 순수문학 또는 영원주의의 초민족적 판본이라 할 만하다. The purpose of this paper is to reconsider the interrelationship between ‘traditionalism’ and ‘pure literature’ focusing on Seo Jeong-ju’s world travel essays in the late of 1970s. The ‘Perennialism’ (or Eternity), one of his significant literary characteristics, is a kind of integrative time transcending historical moments, in addition, is the central ideology of the Korean pure literary theory which searches for the deep essence of human. After the 1970s, the fact that ‘Jilmajae’ emerged, instead of ‘Shill’, became the interesting issue in reviewing that nationalistic nature that his a variety of literature carry. It is possible to interpret his world travelogue as a meaningful event that expanded worldwide the ‘things of Jilmajae’. In other words, his travel served as a momentum to extend nationality, tradition, and the East to world as an ideology which possesses world universality. Therefore, his poetical works, the moon going to the West, published during the 1970s in which the theory of National Literature suddenly emerged, deserves to be called a trans-national text of pure literature and perennialism as well as his individual world travelogue.

예측과 다른 회계법인 선택 효과

박연희 ( Park Yeon Hee ),송인만 ( Song In Man ) 한국회계학회 2016 회계학연구 Vol.41 No.1

본 연구는 기업이 예측모형에 의해 예측된 감사인과 다른 유형의 회계법인을 선택하는 이유가 프리미엄과 이익조정 때문인지를 검증한다. 기업의 재무구조 및 규모에 따라서 선임되어야 할 감사인으로 예측모형에서 Big4 회계법인으로 예측되고 있는 기업이 있는 반면, Non-Big4 회계법인으로 예측되고 있는 기업이 있다. 그러나 기업은 감사인을 교체할 때 그들의 상황에 맞지 않는 즉, 예측모형과 맞지 않는 다른 유형의 회계법인을 선택할수 있다. 기업의 특성 상 예측되는 회계법인이 Non-Big4이지만, 실제로 Non-Big4 회계법인을 선임할 수 있고, Big4 회계법인을 선임할 수도 있으며, 예측 회계법인이 Big4일경우, 실제로 Big4 회계법인을 선임하거나 Non-Big4 회계법인을 선임할 수 있다. 예측 회계법인과 실제로 선임한 회계법인이 동일한 경우에는 문제가 되지 않겠지만, 예측회계법인이 Non-Big4인데 Big4 회계법인을 선임했다면 높은 감사보수를 부담하더라도 Big4 회계법인을 선임한 이유가 Big4 회계법인에 의한 주식프리미엄을 얻기 위한 전략일수 있다. 반면 예측 회계법인이 Big4임에도 불구하고 상대적으로 감사품질이 낮다고 인식되고 있는 Non-Big4 회계법인을 선임했다면 이익조정 등의 동기가 존재할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 예측과 다른 회계법인을 선임/변경하는 이유가 프리미엄이나 이익조정등과 같은 효과를 얻기 위한 동기 때문인지 검증한다. 이를 위해 예측과 다른 감사인 유형을 선임/변경한 기업과 예측과 동일한 감사인 유형을 선임/변경한 기업을 비교하고, 추가로 예측 회계법인 유형은 다르지만 선임/변경된 감사인 유형이 동일한 기업들을 비교한다. 분석결과, 예측 회계법인이 Non-Big4이었으나 Big4 회계법인을 선임한 경우, 주식시장에 서는 감사인을 선임하는 유형에 따라 차이가 있다는 결과를 제시하지 못하였다. 그러나 기업의 재무적 특성이 다를 때는 선임한 감사인이 동일한 감사인 유형이라도 주식시장의 프리미엄 효과에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 자본시장에서는 예측 감사인 유형과 선임된 감사인 유형에 대해 그렇게 민감하게 반응하지 않을 가능성을 나타내었다. 또한 예측회계법인이 Big4이었으나 Non-Big4 감사인을 선임한 경우, 예측된 회계법인 유형이 같지만 선임된 감사인 유형이 다를 때 이익조정효과가 다르게 나타났다. 그러나 선임된 감사인 유형이 같더라도 재무적 특성을 고려하여 예측된 예측감사인 유형이 다를 때 이익조정효과는 차이가 없었다. 이러한 연구결과에 의하면, 주식시장에서 Big4 감사인이라는 시그널이 존재하고 이로 인해 프리미엄 효과가 나타날 수 있으며, Big4 감사인으로 예측되는 기업이 Non-Big4 감사인을 선택하는 경우가 Big4 감사인을 선임한 기업보다 이익조정 효과가 더 크게 나타난다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과는 예측 회계법인과 실제로 선임한 회계법인이 다를 때, 특히 예측 회계법인이 Big4이지만 실제로 Non-Big4 회계법인을 선임한 기업들은 이익조정의 유인이 존재할수 있음을 밝힘으로써 기업 특성에 적합하지 않은 낮은 품질의 회계법인을 선택한 기업들에 대해서는 특별한 주의를 요해야 한다는 근거를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대한다. Prior researches have examined the effect of auditor rotation for a long time. On the other hand, using a logistic model we estimate an expected auditor fitting to firms`` financial conditions and analyze the effect of appointing and/or rotating auditors who is not expected auditors. It could be easily assumed that there exists an appropriate auditor considering firms financial conditions. However, some firms may appoint a Big4 auditor although it’s financial conditions is not so appropriate to appoint a Big4 auditor, or vice versa. There may be some reasons to appoint auditors who are not fitting well to their financial conditions. Specifically, first, if some firms choose higher quality auditors than an expected auditor, they might want to provide a more favorable signal to capital markets. It is because they could expect market premiums from the higher quality external audit. On the other hand, if some firms appoint an auditor of a lower quality than an expected auditor, this may be because these firms may want to alleviate the negative effect of their poor financial conditions. This may be done by managing earnings somehow upwards under lower quality external auditors(Bell and Tabor 1991, Park 1999). In other words, these firms may have an incentive to choose a lower quality auditor for the purpose of alleviate stern external auditing(Dhaliwal et al 1993) The purpose of this study is to examine whether firms could achieve their intended purpose(market premium) by appointing higher quality auditors(Big4) who are different from an expected auditor(Non-Big4) and whether capital market penetrate firms`` intention of choosing auditors different from an expected auditor. Also, this study tests whether firms which appoint lower quality auditors(Non-Big4) than an expected auditor(Big4) may have more incentives for earnings management in comparison with those firms which appointed auditors having same quality as the expected. In summary, firms may have incentives to appoint auditors different from an expected based on their financial conditions for premiums or earnings management. Especially, if the appointment of auditors different from the expected is for increasing earnings or purchasing audit opinions, it will be critical problems we have to pay closer attention. This study is clearly different from existing literatures which have analyzed the effect of simply rotating auditors downward or upward. In order to achieve our purpose, this study performs two sequential steps. In the first stage, we estimate an expected auditor considering firms`` financial conditions. It is performed using a logistic model where a dependent variable is a dummy variable that equals to 1 if Big4 is, 0 otherwise. We estimates the regression coefficient of the independent variables, and apply those coefficients to estimate an expected auditor for each firm. If the estimated dependent variable is greater than 0.5, we assume that those firms is fitting to Big4, and vise versa. In the second stage, we set the research hypotheses and test to examine the effect of appointing auditors different from an expected one. Our empirical results are as follows: First, in stock market, this study can’t find that market premium is different depending on the type of appointed auditors even when firms appoint higher quality auditors(Big4) than an expected auditor(EN_AB vs. EN_AN). On the other hand, even if the appointed auditor is same as an expected one, market premium weakly exists when firm’s financial condition is better(EN_AB vs. EB_AB).<Table 4-5, Panel 1> In other words, in capital market, firms could not achieve additional market premium by just choosing higher quality auditors when their financial conditions is not well fitting to choose that auditor.<Table 4-5, Panel 2> That is, our hypothesis is not supported. This may be because Korean Big4 have not built up their reputation to the point creating premium in the capital market. Second, if firms appoint and/or rotate to lower quality auditors(Non-Big4) than an expected auditor(Big4), earnings management is higher (EB_AN vs. EB_AB).<Table 4-6> That is, our hypothesis is supported. Overall, our results will provide a reasonable evidence that information users should take special precautions when appointed auditors differs to an expected auditor, especially when firms appoint and/or rotate to lower quality auditors than an expected one.

비가환 연산에 관한 소고

박연희(Yeon Hee Park) 전북대학교 과학교육연구소 1990 과학과 과학교육 논문지 Vol.15 No.-

1950-60년대 냉전문화의 번역과 김수영

박연희 ( Yeon Hee Park ) 국제비교한국학회 2012 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.20 No.3

The main purpose of this paper is to review the translation works of international literature by Kim Su-young in the 1950s and 1960s. After the Korean Liberation, the translation works by Kim Su-young remarkably revealed the esoteric poetry of Korea facing the symbolic power of the ``World``, that is, the West and America. For instance, the notions of the Beat Generation of the American young generation that he focused on and of the style (or flavor) that was projected into the European literatures were the products of cultural translation that had been useful in creating the critical context about the problems of the esoteric poetry. Therefore, going further from the explanation on the source of translation that influenced the literature of Kim Su-young, this paper puts the importance on examining the representation on the cold war and the international recognition of the Korean intellectuals by the translation works by Kim Su-young. After the Korean Liberation, on entering the period of ``Americanism``, Frequently mentioning the American movies, movie stars, and writers, Kim Su-young, was fascinated by the critical liberalism of the American intellectuals escaping from the tradition of the French modernity and started to translate the American democratic symbol of Whitman. As advanced researchers previously have reviewed, the Auden group not only called attention to the fact that the early criticism of Kim Su-young had originated from the English literature but also suggested that how Kim Su-young had dealt with the hegemonic change of politics and culture during the period of the rising Americanism and of the Encounter Group based on anticommunist cultural policies. In addition, representing the introductory method of the American journalism circles focusing on the possibility of the solidarity with Stalinism, Kim Su-young critically translated the Russian liberation literature that could be the contrary word of ``the Americanism`` in some aspects. Kim Su-young wanted to appreciate the Western literature that he had contacted in the Korean re-contextualization not simply in the translation of the Americanism.

제주 애월 대기오염집중측정소의 PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> 에어로졸 화학성분 자료를 이용한 광학특성 및 직접적 복사강제력 추정 연구

박연희(Yeon-Hee Park),송상근(Sang-Keun Song),강창희(Chang-Hee Kang),송정민(Jung-Min Song) 한국대기환경학회 2017 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.33 No.5