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      • KCI등재

        충수돌기에 발생한 점액낭종

        박승연(Seung Yeon Park),이정남(Jung Nam Lee),정민(Min Chung),이운기(Un Gi Lee),이영돈(Yeong Don Lee),오재환(Jae Hwan Oho),백정흠(Jung Hum Bak),박연호(Yeon Ho Park),김현영(Hyeon Yeong Kim),김건국(Keon Kuk Kim),최상태(Sang Tae Choi) 대한외과학회 2007 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.72 No.2

        Appendiceal mucocele is a cystic dilatation of the appendiceal lumen with mucus, which may be caused by either benign or malignant diseases. In this report, five cases of appendiceal mucocele are reported, three of which had a preoperative diagnosis of mucocele, whereas the others were found incidentally during the operation under the diagnosis of intussusception and periappendiceal abscess. All five patients underwent surgical resections, including one ileocecal resection and four right hemicolectomies. Histopathology revealed a mucinous cystadenoma in four cases, and a mucinous cystadenocarcinoma in one. There was no disease-related death during 18 months of follow-up.

      • KCI등재

        T1 침윤성 유관암에서 액와부 림프절 전이에 영향을 주는 인자들

        박승연 ( Seung Yeon Park ),박흥규 ( Heung Kyu Park ) 대한임상종양학회 2010 Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol.6 No.2

        Background: Due to the increment of general interest in breast cancer and the early screening examination, the rate of early breast cancer is relatively increasing, along the rate of the successful treatment. Even at the earlier stage of breast cancer, the process of axillary lymph node metastasis is significant for treatment and prognosis of the cancer. Therefore, the aim of the study is to identify the factors that influence the lymph node metastasis among the patients with T1 breast cancer. Methods: Between January 2003 and May 2008, 204 patients diagnosed as infiltrating ductal carcinoma after the breast cancer resection at Gachon University Gil Hospital were enrolled in this study. Each patient`s age, size and location of cancer, number of tumor, tissue and nuclear grade, infiltration of lymph vessels, immunohistochemistry test result (ER, PR, p53, HER2, Ki67, etc.), and axillary lymph node status were compared. Results: 10 out of 204 patients had cancer smaller than 0.5 cm(T1a), 22 patients had cancer size larger than 0.5 cm and smaller than 1cm(T1b), and 172 patiens had cancer size larger than 1cm(T1c). For the rate of axillary lymph node metastasis, in the group of T1a, 1/10 (10%) patients showed axillary lymph node metastasis, in T1b, 2/22(9.1%) patients showed axillary lymph node metastasis and in T1c, 54/172(31.3%) patients showed axillary lymph node metastasis. The result distinguished by the size of the cancer was statistically significant (p=0.039). The number of tumor was sorted as 1, 2, and more than 3, and each integer was 179, 17, and 8 patients. The rate of axillary lymph node metastasis according to the number of tumor was 48/179 (26.8%) with 1 tumor, 5/17(29.4%) with 2 tumors, and 4/8 (50%) with more than 3 tumors. This result distinguished by the number of tumor was also statistically significant (p=0.007). Also, Lymphovascular invasion was statistically significant(p=0.001). The rate of axillary lymph node metastasis did not show the statistical significance with the age of patients, location of cancer, tissue and nuclear grade, and immunohistochemistochemical staining result. Conclusion: It is considered that the size and the number of tumor, and lymphovascular infiltration are the significant factors influencing axillary lymph node metastasis of the T1 invasive ductal carcinoma. Furthermore, it is expected that the size and the number of tumor in preoperative ultasonography will be helpful determining the axillary lymph node dissection.

      • 형상체질을 바탕으로 한 귀 분석 상담

        박승연(Seung Yeon Park) 한국자연치유교육학회 2022 자연치유교육학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        자연치유의 한 분야인 귀 분석 상담은 귀 혈(穴), 즉 귀의 특정 위치(적용점)에 나타난 반응을 살펴 자극함으로써 뇌로 전달된 자극이 다시 적용점과 연관된 신체로 전달되어 증상 완화와 치유에 사용되는 자연치유 요법이다. 귀 분석 상담에 개인의 고유한 특성인 체질을 적용한다면 더욱 효율적인 치유를 할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위한 방안으로 형상체질을 바탕으로 한 귀 분석 상담 방법론에 대한 연구의 필요성이 제기된다. 본 연구에서는 목형인의 귀의 적용점에 나타나는 주요 반응을 조사, 자료화하여 귀의 적용점 및 구역에 나타나는 반응 빈도를 분석하였고, 형상체질의 특성을 고려하여 목형인의 약한 장부와 적용점의 반응과의 관계 분석을 통해 목형인을 위한 귀 분석 상담 가이드를 제시하였다. 첫 번째, 목형인의 경우 오행의 상극(相剋), 상모(相侮) 관계인 토(土)와 금(金)에 해당되는 약한 장부 비장/위장, 폐/대장을 우선적으로 고려하여 귀 분석 상담을 시행하는 것을 제안한다. 두 번째, 인체의 항상성을 유지하는데 도움이 되는 기본 자리로 “신문, 뇌, 내분비, 자율신경, 삼초”를 첩압하고, 목형인 체질에게 토(土) 에너지를 보완하는데 도움이 되는 기본 자리로 소화기의 마스터 혈인 “이중”을 첩압하기를 제안한다. 마지막으로, 생애주기를 고려하여 40~60대의 경우 생식기 구역과 신장, 방광, 전립선 적용점의 반응을 살피고, 10~20대의 경우 과민구 증상을 고려하여 귀 분석 상담을 시행하기를 제안한다. 아울러, 본 연구 결과를 기반으로 형상체질 특성과 적용점의 반응과의 상관관계를 비교 연구하여 형상체질별 귀 분석 상담모형으로 연구가 확장되기를 기대한다. Ear analysis counseling, which is a field of natural healing, stimulates by examining and stimulating the ear acupoints, that is, the response at a specific location (application point) of the ear, and the stimulation transmitted to the brain is transmitted back to the body related to the application point for symptom relief and healing. It is a natural remedy used.If the individual's unique characteristics, the constitution, are applied to ear analysis counseling, more efficient healing will be possible. As a plan for this, the necessity of research on ear analysis counseling methodology based on shape constitution is raised. In this study, the frequency of reactions appearing in the application point and area of the ear was analyzed by investigating and documenting the main reactions appearing at the application point of the ear of the wooden caster,Considering the characteristics of the shape constitution, an ear analysis counseling guide for wooden figures was presented through an analysis of the relationship between the weak tenon and the response of the application point. Considering the characteristics of the shape constitution, an ear analysis counseling guide was presented for the neck type person through the analysis of the relationship between the weak head of the neck type person and the response of the application point. Second, as a basic seat that helps maintain homeostasis of the human body, it presses “engel gate, brain, endocrine, autonomic nervous system, and Sam Jiao” and helps to supplement earth energy for a wooden constitution. Suggests to subdue “Ear center”, the master point. Lastly, considering the life cycle, it is suggested to examine the response of the genital area, kidney, bladder, and prostate application points in the case of the 40s to 60s, and to perform ear analysis counseling considering the symptoms of hypersensitivity in the case of the 10s to 20s. In addition, based on the results of this study, it is expected that the study will be expanded to a counseling model for ear analysis by shape constitution by comparatively studying the correlation between the shape constitution characteristics and the response of the application point.

      • KCI등재

        듀얼모델과 광고메시지의 조절초점에 따른 일치성이 광고태도에 미치는 영향

        박승배(Seung Bae Park),성정(Jung Yeon Sung) 한국마케팅학회 2014 마케팅연구 Vol.29 No.3

        최근 광고에서 눈에 띄는 현상 중 하나가 한 제품광고에 두 명의 광고모델을 동시에 기용하는 듀얼모델(dual model)의 활용이다. 제품이나 브랜드 인지도를 가장 쉽고 빠르게 높일 수 있는 방법이 유명인을 광고에 등장시키는 것인데, 기존 연구에 따르면 한 제품광고에 둘 이상의 모델을 활용 시, 한 명의 모델이 등장하는 광고보다 부정적인 측면을 희석시킴으로서 소비자의 지각에 더 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 제안한다. 그러나 단지 광고모델의 수에 따라 소비자의 태도에 항상 긍정적인 영향을 미치지는 않으며 요즘 듀얼모델의 관심은 증대하고 있으나 실제로 그 효과에 대한 연구는 미흡한 것이 사실이다. 따라서 본 연구는 두 명의 광고모델을 어떻게 활용해야 광고효과가 증대되는지, 그 광고모델 활용과 소비자의 태도에 중점을 두었다. 그리고 소비자의 태도에 영향을 미치는 듀얼모델의 긍정적인 효과를 위해, 두 명의 모델 유형과 메시지 간의 조화를 조절초점 이론을 통해 살펴보았다. 가설의 검증을 위해 본 연구에서는 2(광고모델의 조절초점: 향상초점 모델 vs. 예방초점 모델) × 2(메시지의 조절초점: 향상초점 메시지 vs. 예방초점 메시지), 집단 간 실험설계(between-subjects factorial design)를 적용하였다. 연구결과 듀얼모델 상황에서, 모델과 메시지와의 조절초점이 일치하는 경우 광고태도에 더 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 향상초점 모델과 향상초점 메시지와 일치하는 경우 광고태도에 더 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 다만 예방초점 모델의 경우 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보이지는 않았으나, 예방초점 모델과 예방초점 메시지와 일치하는 경우 광고태도에 미치는 긍정적인 영향에 대한 방향성은 가설과 일치하였다. 본 연구결과는 듀얼모델의 유형을 향상초점 모델과 예방초점 모델로 구분 비교하여 메시지와의 적합성을 토대로 광고효과를 살펴보았다는 점에 기존 연구들과는 차별점이며, 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 시사점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다. Recent advertisements have been exhibiting more than one model. According to previous researches, it is effective to use more than one model in advertisements as a way of increasing product or brand awareness and diluting with the negative aspects of consumer attitude. Nevertheless, the number of models does not always have a positive impact on the attitude of consumers. Even though the interest in using multiple models in advertising is growing, actual studies for testing its effects are insufficient. The present study investigates how dual model in advertising improve advertising effectiveness. It is specifically focused on the use of the dual model in advertisements and how consumers process information when they are exposed to dual model in ads. To measure the advertising effectiveness of the dual model, the effectiveness through the levels of congruence between the message and type of dual model based on regulatory focus is examined. Based on regulatory focused theory(promotion focused vs. prevention focused), this study argues that dual model impact on attitude toward advertisement in ads is moderated by congruent with message, with following hypotheses. H 1: For dual model situation in ads, those with promotion-focused models will impact more positively on the attitude toward advertisement when it is congruent with promotion-focused message than incongruent with promotion-focused message. H 2: For dual model situation in ads, those with prevention-focused models will impact more positively on the attitude toward advertisement when it is congruent with prevention-focused message than incongruent with prevention-focused message. The hypotheses were tested in an experiment for 101 of 120 students, with the exception of 19 students who were unfamiliar with brand used. It was conducted 2*2 between-subject factorial design(dual model: promotion-focused(n = 50) vs. prevention-focused(n = 51) and regulatory focused message; promotion-focused(n = 52) vs. prevention-focused(n = 49)). For testing H1 and H2, ANOVA analysis was conducted where the dependent variable is the attitude toward the advertisement and the independent variables are the dual model and message based on regulatory focus. The main effect of regulatory-focused dual model(F(1, 101) = 0.74, ns) was not significant. However, the main effect of regulatory-focused message(F(1, 101) = 10.81, p < 0.01) was significant and the interaction effect between regulatory-focused dual model and message was statistically significant (F(1, 101) = 8.84, p < 0.01). The result implied that the promotion-focused model impacted on the attitude toward the advertisement more positively when it was congruent with a promotion-focused message(M = 5.27) than prevention-focused message(M = 3.97). H1 was supported. On the other hand, for prevention- focused model, there was no significant difference between the congruence with promotion-focused message (M = 4.44) and prevention-focused message(M = 4.38). The results of the present study indicate that in the dual model situation, the higher the congruence between promotion-focused message and model, the more positive the impact is on the attitude toward the advertisement. But in the case of prevention-focused message and model, in spite of statistically insignificant results, the direction(higher congruence between prevention-focused message and model, the more positive the impact is on the attitude toward the advertisement) was consistent with the hypothesis. This study has contributions compared with previous studies that do not to focus on the number of models but separates the type of dual model by regulatory focus, promotion-focused model vs. prevention-focused model. In conclusion, there are suggested implications and future research directions on the basis of the results of this study.

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