우리나라 복지용구 유통시장에 관한 연구

박미혜,Park,Mee-Hye 한국물류학회 2015 물류학회지 Vol.25 No.2

오늘날 우리나라의 고령화는 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있으며, 더욱이 노령화로 인하여 장애수명이 확장되면서 일상생활에 어려움을 느끼게 되었다. 따라서 장애수명의 노인의 자립을 돕고 일상생활을 영위할 수 있는 복지용구의 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 우리나라는 독일, 일본에 이어 세 번째로 노인장기요양보험제도를 실시하면서 복지용구 급여서비스를 도입하였다. 복지용구의 필요성이 대두되는 상황에서, 본 연구는 독일, 일본, 우리나라의 복지용구 유통시장을 비교함으로써 현 상황을 진단하고 활성화하기 위한 정책적 제언을 하고자 한다. 연구결과, 복지용구 유통시장을 활성화하기 위해서는 먼저 의료전문 업체와의 연계를 통하여 복지용구의 의료적 전문성을 높이고 기술과 연구능력을 복지용구에 접목시켜야 한다. 둘째, 대기업의 전문 기술, 재정 지원, 유통구조를 활용하여 판매를 활성화 할 수 있어야 한다. 셋째, 복지용구를 쉽게 구입할 수 있는 다양한 판매처와 함께 유사 복지용구도 함께 판매할 수 있어야 한다. 넷째, 복지용구를 구입하는 이용자와 복지용구의 범위를 확대해야 한다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 복지용구가 전문화되고, 복지용구 유통시장이 활성화될 것이라 생각된다. Today, our country’s aging population has become a serious problem, due to the aging disorder may feel life is extended while difficulties in everyday life. Welfare devices is important to help the everyday life and independence of older people. Korea has conducted a Long Term Care Insurance in third behind Germany and Japan. 2008, conducting long-term care insurance was introduced welfare devices Payroll Services. This study compares the welfare devices market in Germany, Japan and Korea and is a policy proposal. Research results, To activate the welfare devices market, the government should provide the following schemes. First, it is necessary that links with the medical specialist. Increasing the professionalism of the medical welfare devices must combine the skills and research skills in the welfare devices. Second, the large companies specializing in technology, financing, utilizing a distribution system must be activated by the sale. Third, the distributor must be varied. Fourth, we must expand the range of users to purchasing welfare devices and the range of welfare devices. Through this process, the specialization and market of welfare devices will be activated.

자영업자의 소득보장 개선방안

박미혜(Park, Mee-Hye),김장현(Kim, Jang-Hyun) 한국물류학회 2020 물류학회지 Vol.30 No.5

우리나라는 자영업자의 비율이 높은 편이며, 그 비율은 OECD 가입 나라들과의 비교에서도 마찬가지이다. 자영업자의 비율이높다는 것이 나쁜 것은 아니지만, 자영업 선택의 이유가 새로운 기회의 추구가 아닌 다른 이유, 예를 들어 낮은 생산성으로 인한낮은 임금 등이라면 바람직한 것으로 볼 수 없다. 우리나라의 경우, 자영업을 선택하는 이유는 생계를 위해서 선택하는 경우가 높았으며, 특별한 기술이 없고, 연령이 높으며, 자영업 외에 노후소득보장을 위해서 공적연금이나 개인연금 등에 가입하지 않은 자영업자의 비율이 높다. 현재 우리나라는 기초생활보장제도와 기초연금 그리고 국민연금을 운영하고 있으며, 퇴직연금을 통하여 노후생활에 안정을 꾀하고 있다. 그러나 자영업의 소득이 낮을수록 공적연금인 국민연금 가입률이 낮고, 개인연금 가입률도 낮은 것으로 보고되고 있다. 또한 노란우산공제제도를 통하여 폐업이나 사망 등의 경우 소상공인의 생활안정에 기여하고 있으나 영세자영업자는 배제되고있는 형편이다. 외국의 경우 자영업자를 임금노동자로 인식하는 시각과 개인사업자로 보는 시각으로 나뉘어 있다. 보는 시각에 따라 운영하는 방식도 다양한데, 공적연금과 기초연금을 기초로 하고, 개인연금을 통하여 소득을 보장하고 있다. 그 외에 실업급여와 실업부조제도로 생활안정을 지원하고 있다. 우리나라는 일반체계 안에서 자영업자의 노후소득을 보장하고 있는데, 좀 더 체계적인 지원을 위해서는 자영업자의 소득을 명확히 파악하여, 공공부조나 사회보험의 도움을 받을 수 있도록 해야 한다. 사회보험을 지원받을 경우 소득규모별로 자영업자가 기여하는 수준과 정부지원 여부 및 지원수준을 설정해야 한다. 또한 영세자영업자도 두루누리제도의 지원을 받을 수 있도록 운영방안을 확대해야 하며, 소득별, 분야별 차별적인 프로그램 지원이 필요하다. Korea has a high proportion of self-employed people ; which is also high compared to OECD member countries. A high percentage of business owners could not be bad, but undesirable not because self-employed people are seeking new opportunities, but because either they can’t find jobs or their labor productivity is uncompetitive. In Korea, the reason for high self-employment rate is just for a living ; they have no job skills or they are the elderly, or they do not subscribe to public or private pensions to guarantee their retirement income. Currently, Korean government operates ‘Basic Living Security System, Basic Pension, and National Pension’ to stabilize the people’s retirement life. However, the lower the income of self-employed people, the lower the National Pension subscription rate ; the individual pension subscription rate is also low. The ‘Yellow Umbrella Deduction System’ also contributes to the stabilization of the livelihood of small business owners in case of closure or death, but the benefit is not given to small business operators. In foreign countries, there are two views for the characteristics of self-employed people : wage earners and individual workers. Accordingly, the operating system differs : supporting income security through public and basic pensions or personal pensions. The government also supports the stabilization of living through unemployment benefits and unemployment assistance. In Korea, the policy should be readjusted so that the self-employed could be provided more systematic supports from public assistance or social insurance based on more clear identification of their income : they can get help or support by income scale. In addition, the ‘Durunuri Social Insurance System’ should be reorganised in terms of subdivision or differentiation by income levelto expand supports for small business operatiors

청각장애 아동의 인공와우 선택과 사용에 관한 실태 조사

박미혜 ( Mee-hye Park ),서용규 ( Young-kyu Seo ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2004 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.5 No.4

The goal of this survey was to investigate how cochlear implants were selected and used. The 3 parts of questionnaire included basic profile, pre-operative rehabilitation and post-operative rehabilitation. Questionnaires were filled out by 56 parents of those who had used cochlear implants for more than 3 months. Below are the results of importance ; (1) Most of infants with severe to profound hearing loss got their implants earlier on prelingual or perilingual stage. Also shown was that they had sufficient time to inspect communicative performances with hearing aids in clinic-centered activities. However, individual variations appeared high in benefit and daily use of hearing aids.(2) In the selection process of cochlear implants, clinics played a key role by providing information. Roles of clinics were highlighted in the pre-operative rehabilitation period. (3) Inconvenience for wearing and using the devices were present. Financial burden for rehabilitation was fairly high.(4) Most required support for post-operative rehabilitation was from theeducational experts such as speech therapists and teachers of special schools. (5) Cochlear implants led to affirmative changes in behavior, personality and sociality as well as language development. These results can be a suitable material to set up rehabilitation program for the children with cochlear implants.

음악 치료적 활동이 자폐성의 감소와 전반적인 발달에 미치는 효과

박미혜 ( Mee Hye Park ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2006 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.7 No.1

Music therapy or activities is effective process to prompt development of autistic children. Most of autistic children are interested in music and many reports point that music treatment improved the physical exercise ability, the speech function and the sociality of autistic children. This study is to show that the effect of music treatment to decrease autistic tendency and to develop sociality and language ability. The subject was 2 child who were evaluated as an autistic children through autism behavior checklist. 2 children was 4;1 and 4;4 respectively, attended to nursery for handicapped children. Music treatment was executed 15 weeks, 3 sessions per week, forty minutes for each time. We used Autism Behavior Checklist and KISE Developmental Scale at pre and post treatment. We applied music treatment activity was composed physical movement, singing and instrumental playing through imitation and rhythmical playing(Shin, 1999). As the results of this study, musical treatment was effective to decrease of autistic tendency and to development sociality and language ability of autistic children.

초등학교 1학년 국어 교과서의 음소 및 음절의 출현빈도 분석

박미혜 ( Mee Hye Park ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2011 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.12 No.1

The aim of the present study is to provide information on the occurrence frequencies of first grade Korean language textbooks of elementary school. Information on phoneme and syllable frequencies of Korean language textbooks’s words is a fundamental data to special education teacher and speech/language pathologist. Pronunciations of all words were manually checked, and SynKDP 1,5,2 was used to calculate the phoneme and syllable frequencies. A total of 156,261 phonemes and 72,556 syllables were observed from textbook’s words. In all of phonemes, Vowel frequency was 72,556(46.43%), consonant frequency was 83,705(53.57%). Among 36 phonemes, /a/ showed the highest frequency, and /□ / showed the lowest frequency. Among 19 consonant, /l/ occupied the highest frequency, and /n/, /k/ /m/, and /p/ were next rankings, in that order. The lowest frequency of consonant were /p’/. Among 17 vowels, /a/ occupied the highest frequency, and /i/, /□ /, /□/ and /o/ were next rankings. A total of 3,105 syllable type were observed. The highest frequency of syllables were /ta/, and /ka/, /r□ l/, /n□n/, /ha/, and /i/ were next rankings.` Information on the phoneme and syllable of language textbook of elementary school is a essential knowledge. Therefore, this type of information is useful for special education teacher and speech/language pathologist.

집단미술치료 프로그램이 발달장애 아동 어머니의 자기발견에 미치는 효과

박미혜 ( Mee Hye Park ),이정미 ( Jung Mee Lee ) 한국초등특수교육학회 2005 초등특수교육연구 Vol.7 No.1

중복장애 아동의 인공와우 효과에 대한 사례 연구

박미혜(Mee-Hye Park),서용규(Young-Kyu Seo) 한국언어치료학회 2005 言語治療硏究 Vol.14 No.2

청각장애 특수학교의 FM 시스템 사용에 관한 연구

박미혜(Mee-Hye Park) 한국언어치료학회 2005 言語治療硏究 Vol.14 No.3

FM 시스템의 사용이 청각장애 아동의 말소리 수용에 미치는 효과

박미혜(Mee-Hye Park) 한국언어치료학회 2005 言語治療硏究 Vol.14 No.1

인공와우 사용 청각장애 아동의 생성이름대기 특성 연구

박미혜 ( Mee Hye Park ) 한국특수아동학회 2011 특수아동교육연구 Vol.13 No.1

The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of generative naming through the number, clusters and switching of words in deaf children with cochlear implantation(CI). Subjects were 9 deaf children with CI between 7 and 9(mean CA: 8;2, mean LA; 5:6), 9 hearing children matched chronological age with them, 9 hearing children matched linguistic age with them. The experiment was carried out with mean (``animal`` and things which can be bought at thr store``) and phoneme(/k/, /s/) categories selected for the generative naming test. The produced words were analyzed according to the mean number of word, the number of clusters, the cluster size and the number of switching. The results was; First, there were not significant differences in the number of words and switching for meaning category(``animals``) between the deaf children with CI group and the same chronological age group. Second, there were not significant differences in the number of words, cluster and switching for all phoneme categories between the deaf children with CI group and the same chronological age group. Lastly, it was found that number of words for the mean category were more than for phoneme one within each of the all groups. Aa a results, it was found that deaf children with CI show partly similar performance to normal hearing children with the same chronological age for generative naming. But there were significant differences between deaf children with CI and normal hearing children in word production strategy for generative naming.