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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        원발성 폐암의 외과적 치료

        박경신,임승평,이영,Park, Kyung-Sin,Lim, Seung-Pyung,Lee, Young 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1995 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.28 No.6

        Recently, primary lung cancer has increased markedly in incidence and prevalence in Korea. From January 1986 to June 1993, 86 patients were operated and evaluated at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital. The results are as follows; 1. There were 79 males and 7 females with the peak incidence of 5th and 6th decades of life[75.6% . The age ranged from 13 to 76[mean 56.6$\pm$10.3 years. 2. Symptoms were cough[47.7% , sputum[25.6% , chest pain or dyspnea[18.6% , and hemoptysis or blood tinged sputum[20.9% in order. Symptoms were frequently encountered before hospitalization, but asymtomatic patients were 12.8% in this study. 3. Methods of diagnostic confirmatiom were bronchoscopic biopsy[55.8% , percutaneous needle aspiration[29.1% , suspicious sputum cytology[1.2% , and open biopsy[14.0% . 4. Histopathologically, squamous cell carcinoma[51.2% was the most frequent cell type and adenocarcinoma[26.7% , large cell carcinoma[8.1% , adenosquamous cell carcinoma[3.5% , and the others in order. And TNM stages were Stage I 40.5%, Stage II 15.5%, Stage IIIa 27.4%, and Stage IIIb 3.6%. 5. Methods of operation were pneumonectomy[25.6% , bilobectomy[5.8% , lobectomy[53.4% , segmentectomy[1.2% , and exploration[14.0% . The overall resectability was 86.0% 6. The operative mortality was 2.3% and postoperative complications developed in 7 cases[8.1% . 7. The postoperative follow-up reveals that the overall cumulative survival rates at 1 year, 2 year, 3 year, 4 year, 5 year were 76%, 62%, 43%, 36%, and 27%, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        게임이용자의 헌법적 권리 정립과 게임이용장애 질병코드지정의 관계

        박경신 서울시립대학교 서울시립대학교 법학연구소 2020 서울법학 Vol.27 No.4

        This article examines the constitutional discourse on game regulations in Korea and how they were justified constitutionally through the lenses of the Game Shutdown decision and the Game Real Name Law decision. It then predicts the impact that assignment of the disease code on gaming disorder will have on the future constitutional discourse. Korean game regulations have been justified constitutionally because game users’ constitutional rights to free speech and their right to access to cultural contents were not recognized while only the game makers’ right to produce and distribute games were recognized. The failure to recognize such right is closely related to the stigma attached to gaming itself, which makes intensive gaming as only negatively, treating excessive reading or studying differently when the latter also interferes with ordinary daily life activities. Chapter I examines the anatomy of the Game Shutdown decision and the Game Real Name Law decision to confirm the findings above, Chapter II argues that gamers’ constitutional right to access to gaming contents must be recognized, together with an exposition of the latest Oxford University’s research which shows that gaming is not a “pull” factor and therefore excessive gaming is an incidental result of other dissatisfactions that youths suffer, and questions the wisdom of treating gaming qualitatively differently from other pastime activities that youths engage in to address the dissatisfactions. and Chapter III discusses the impact of the gaming order disease code on the future discourse. 게임셧다운제 및 게임실명제에 대한 결정을 렌즈로 하여 기존 게임규제에 대한 헌법적 논의의 지평을 살펴보고 한국의 과도한 게임규제들이 어떻게 헌법적으로 정당화되어 왔는지 평가를 해보고 게임이용장에 질병코드지정이 앞으로의 헌법적 정당화에 미칠 영향을 파악해본다. 한국의 게임규제들이 헌법적으로 정당화되어온 배경에는 게임을 이용할 자유가 표현의 자유 및 알 권리로 인정받지 못했다는 현실이 있고 다시 그 배경에는 게임을 게임중독의 원인으로 보는가에 관계없이 게임 자체를 부정적으로 평가하는 시각 즉 게임과몰입을 정상적인 생활을 어렵게 만드는 다른 현상들 예를 들어 입시과열, 독서중독 등과 달리 부정적으로 보는 시각이 존재하고 있음을 발견하고 게임접근권의 올바른 헌법적 위상을 세워본다. I장에서는 게임셧다운제와 게임실명제에 대한 헌법재판소 결정에 대한 평석을 통해 게임규제에 대한 헌법적 논의의 특징을 살펴보고 게임을 게임제작자의 입장에서는 표현의 자유로 보장해왔지만 게임을 게임이용자 입장에서의 게임접근권으로 보장해오지는 않았음을 발견한다. II장에서는 게임의 본질에 대해서 살펴봄으로써 이용자의 헌법적 권리 즉 게임접근권이 표현의 자유 또는 알 권리의 일부로 인정될 수 있는 가능성을 살펴보며 이와 관련되어 게임몰입의 원인이 게임 내의 유인요소가 아니라 게임외적인 욕구불만에 있음을 밝혀낸 최근 옥스퍼드대 연구진의 연구결과를 소개한다. III장에서는 게임이용장애 질병코드지정이 앞으로의 헌법적 논의에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 살펴본다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        승모판막 교련절개술의 임상적 연구

        박경신 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1995 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.28 No.4

        A clinical analysis was performed on 48 cases with mitral stenosis who received open mitral commissurotomy from December 1983 to June 1991 at the Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital. Fifteen patients were men and 33 were women. the mean age was 35.6 years with the range of 16 to 61 years. The distribution of preoperative NYHA Functional Classes was as follows; class II, 25 patients; class III, 20 patients; class IV, 3 patients. Three patients had cerebral emboli preoperatively, all of whom were in atrial fibrillation. The preoperative electrocardiographic studies revealed that 32 patients had sinus rhythms and 16 had atrial fibrillations. Twenty-six patients had open mitral commissurotomy alone and 22 patients had additional cardiac procedures. Intraoperatively, there were 6 cases of left atrial thrombosis. There was no perioperative death but early postoperative complications were found in 3 cases. The patients were followed up from 2 to 99 months[mean 33.7 months . There was one case of late unexplained sudden death. There was a case of late postoperative cerebral infarction, 5 cases of mitral restenosis and 3 cases of congestive heart failure and/or arrhythmia. Mitral valve replacements were required in 3 patients.But, it is evident that open mitral commissurotomy has many advantages beyond mitral valve replacement concerning the results of the mitral valve replacement underwent during the same period at the Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        신혈관성 고혈압의 외과적치료

        박경신 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1992 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.25 No.12

        The renovascular hypertension is a rare disease in which obstructive lesion of renal artery results in hypertension and it is the most common surgically curable form of hypertension. Recently, we experienced two cases of renovascular hypertension treated successfully with resection of the stenotic segment and end-to-side reanastomosis of the renal artery to the aorta in one case, and with resection of the stenotic segment and saphenous vein bypass graft in the other case at the Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital. Pathologic examinations revealed fibromuscular dysplasia of the medial layer of the renal artery in both cases

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        폐방선균증의 외과적 치료 -2례 보고-

        박경신,임승평,이영,Park, Kyung-Sin,Lim, Seung-Pyung,Lee, Young 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1995 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.28 No.4

        Pulmonary actinomycosis is a chronic pulmonary infection characterized by suppuration, abscess formation, and dense scarring. The causative agent, Actinomyces israelii, is a gram-positive, microaerophilic bacterium that resemble fungi. We recently treated two cases of pulmonary actinomycosis. A patient was underwent right lower lobectomy under the impression of bronchiectasis. Pulmonary actinomycosis was diagnosed of postoperatively. He was medicated with high-dose penicillin parenterally. The other patient was also undergone right lower lobectomy under the impression of broncholithiasis and received parenteral penicillin and oral roxythromycin. There was no recurrence or development of empyema. The purpose of this paper is to review of our experience and to enhance consideration of pulmonary actinomycosis.

      • KCI등재

        드워킨의 정치적 신념: 자유, 평등 그리고 생명의 사이

        박경신 고려대학교 법학연구원 2010 고려법학 Vol.0 No.57

        This article attempts at politically classifying Dworkin. One's political orientation is often best shown through his or her attitude toward the relationship between liberty and equality. Indeed, Dworkin's such attitude is best shown in his ambitious proposal for the ultimate political morality that each state must be based upon, which dictates that the state should (1) treat all people with equal concern and (2) guarantee that each one's fate is determined by his or her choice alone. These two principles materialize in the radical principle of ‘equality of resources’ whereby everyone is distributed equal resources which are subject to redistribution for all factors other than the person's choices, including personal abilities,and once redistributed, everyone is responsible for all the consequences of his or her use of the resources. However, these principles, when applied to pornography and affirmative action, do not produce binding results. Dworkin's stance on pornography depends on empirical analysis on whether fictions depicting women negatively chill women's actions, and his stance on affirmative action requires a finding on whether people make decisions based on kinship. More generally, the tension between the political left and the political right originates more from such concrete understanding of man whereby the Left insist on a more compassionate understanding of man where even equality of results is sometimes required while the Right insist on an atomistic, self-reliant understanding of man. Dworkin's liberal principle does not correlate to or resolve that dispute. This is actually expected because Dworkin is known more for the Herculean, inductive reasoning than the deductive reasoning. By trying to derive the concrete from the universal, Dworkin has given up drawing from the richest source of his usual legal reasoning: positive law. The author suspects that Dworkin's failure to reconcile liberty and equality originates from the fact that his ostensibly liberal principles are actually based on substantively objective value of life. Confirming that suspicion through speculation will be the topic for another research project.

      • KCI등재

        <鳳城文餘>에 실린 巫歌관계 자료의 의의

        朴敬伸 한국구비문학회 1995 口碑文學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

        무속과 무가에 대한 자료는 문헌에 기록된 것이 흔하지 않다. 그나마 무속에 대해서는, 비록 그것이 儒者的 입장에서 무속을 卑下하고 배척하기 위한 記述이 거의 전부이기는 하지만, &#985172;조선왕조실록&#985173;을 비롯한 여러 문헌에서 단편적인 사실들이나마 散見되지만 정작 무가 사설에 대한 자료는 全無한 실정이다. 따라서 무속이나 무가를 논하고자 할 때 문헌 자료의 절대적 빈곤이 논의의 진전을 가로막는 커다란 장벽이 되는 것이 사실이며, 그렇기 때문에 과연 前代의 무가 사설은 어떠했는가? 오늘날과는 얼마만큼 같고 얼마만큼 달랐는가?에 대한 궁금증은 증폭될 수밖에 없는 것이다.

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