레지오 에밀리아 접근법의 적용과정과 적용 후의 변화에 대한 유치원장 포커스 인터뷰 분석

김창숙(Kim Chang-sook) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2009 한국유아교육·보육행정학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.2

이 연구는 레지오 에밀리아 접근법의 적용과정과 적용 후의 변화에 대한 유치원장의 포커스인터뷰 결과를 분석한 것이다. 자료의 분석은 글래서와 스트라우스가 발전시킨 근거이론(Glase & Strauss, 1967)의 원칙에 따라 개방코딩, 축 코딩, 선택적 코딩의 분석과정을 거치며 자료가 갖는 의미를 드러내고자 하였다. 이를 통해 레지오 접근법 도입 동기, 적용과정에서의 어려움과 페다고지스타로서의 원장의 신념, 적용 후의 변화 등을 고찰하였다. 연구결과, 1992년 이후 레지오 접근법이 한국의 유아교육 현장에 도입되면서 구성주의 유아교육이 보다 구체적으로 실시되어 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 레지오 접근법은 이를 원하는 유치원장들에 의해 현장에 도입되었지만 새롭고 생소한 교육체제는 그 적용과정에서 많은 어려움을 극복하는 과정이었고 이를 통한 변화의 과정이었다. 새로운 교육을 원하였던 원장들은 레지오 접근법에 대해 귀가 열리고 선택이 아닌 필연으로 레지오를 받아들였다. 원장은 페다고지스타로서의 역할을 하면서 자신의 능력, 교사교육, 흔들림 없는 신념을 소유하고 슈퍼 우먼으로서의 역할을 감당해왔다. 유아들과 교사 부모들에 대한 존중과 배려를 실천하며 협력의 가치를 알아가는 융합의 시간 속에 시간의 의미에 대한 교육적 이해를 깨닫고 교육자로서의 스스로의 열정에 의해 변화, 변용된 페다고지스타로 다시 태어나고 있었다. The purpose of this study was an analyzed concentration of 6 Kindergarten Directors and an interview of 7 Kindergarten Directors who introduce Reggio Emilia approach in Korea. The data analysis reflected the principles of the grounded theory developed by Glase & Strauss, 1967. The analytical process involved open coding, axial coding, selective coding, and guided by the theoretical sensitivity there was a desire to discover the significance of the data. Through this the difficulties in the introduction, motives, and application of the Reggio approach as well as shifts in beliefs and transformation as the Pedagogical Principal was introspected. After 1992, as the Reggio Emilia approach was introduced in Korea's Childhood Education, Constructivist Childhood Education was also enforced more concretely. Although the Reggio approach was implemented in the kindergarten field due to the Principal's desires, the new and unacquainted educational system allowed for a process of conquering difficulties and administering change. The Principals who desired new educational methods were inclined to listen to the Reggio Approach, not by choice however but by inevitability. The Principal has been in the role of a Pedagogista managing one's own capabilities, education of the instructors, and with an unswerving conviction has been able to show characteristics of a Superwoman. Through this, in patience, with respect, and with passion the Principle changed and has been reborn as a transformed Pedagogista.

마쇄 발효청국장 식이와 등경락마사지가 중년여성 체형에 미치는 영향

김창숙 ( Sook-chang Kim ),조인재 ( In-jae Cho ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2017 한국미용학회지 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study investigate the influence of grinding fermented natto formula and equal meridian massage on the body shape of middle-aged women, clinical 12 weeks for 40 women in their 40s and 50s. Meridian massage group (M), such as control group (C), ground fermented natto group (F), grinding fermented natto type and equal meridian massage complex group (FM). In order to facilitate the digestion and absorption of Kiyomizu sauce, further fermentation is carried out after grinding so that the soybean protein is autolyzed by protease of natto and the usual daily intake of existing natto 50 g (45 to 50 soybeans) every day before breakfast food, and meridian massage twice a week, every 30 minutes. Before and after the experiment, there was no significant difference in all measurement items in the Cont group, body weight decreased by 3% in group F (p <. 01), M by 4% (p <. 001), FM The group decreased by 7% (p <.001). Body fat mass was decreased by 9% in group F (p <. 01), in group M by 6% (p <. 05) and in FM group by 10% (p <.001). Skeletal muscle mass increased by 5% in group F (p <. 01), in group M increased by 5% (p <. 05) and in FM group by 7% (p <.001). BMI decreased by 3% in F group (p <. 01), M by 4% (p <. 01) and FM group by 7% (p <.001). The body fat percentage decreased by 3% in group F (p <. 01), M by 3% (p <. 01), FM group by 7% (p <.001). As a result, although there is a difference for each part, the result that parallelism of grinding fermented natto formula and equal meridian massage overall has a positive effect on body shape was derived.

마쇄 발효청국장 식이와 등경락마사지가 중년여성의 안면 pH와 피부색에 미치는 영향

김창숙 ( Sook-chang Kim ),조인재 ( In-jae Cho ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2017 한국미용학회지 Vol.23 No.2

To investigate the effects of the fermented milk fermented Chungkukjang diet and meridian massage on the skin color of middle - aged women, 40 patients were enrolled in the study for 40 weeks from March 2016 to June 2016, The control group (C), the fermented chongkukjang group (F), the meridian massage group (M), the fermented chongkukjang diet and the meridian massage group (FM) were divided into four groups. In order to facilitate the digestion and absorption of Chongkukjang, it was further fermented after fermentation, so soy protein was further self-degraded by protease of Chungkukjang, so it was fermented at a rate of 50 g of fermented soybeans per day before breakfast. 30 minutes. As a result, skin pH decreased by 8% (p <.001) in group M and by 11% (p <.001) in FM group P <.001). Brightness increased by 4% in group C, by 15% in group F (p <.001), by 16% in group M (p <.001) and by 24% in FM group (p <.001). Brightness increased by 4% in group C, by 15% in group F (p <.001), by 16% in group M (p <.001) and by 24% in FM group (p <.001). 001). Redness decreased by 23% (p <.001) in group C, by 27% in FM group (p <.001). Yellowness tended to increase by 2% in group C, by 16% in group F (P <.001), the M group showed a decrease of 18% (p <.001) and the FM group decreased by 21% (p <.001). As a result, there was a positive effect on the pH and skin color of the facial skin as a result of the combination of the fermented margarine fermented Chongkukjang diet and the meridian massage.

Photosensitization of mitochondrial membranes by endogenous Fe - S centers via the singlet oxygen mechanism : studies on oxidative damage to membranes and the primary target for inactivation of the respiratory chain

김창숙 ( Chang Sook Kim ),Jin Jung 한국응용생명화학회(구 한국농화학회) 1994 농업생명과학 Vol.1 No.1

방송 뉴스에서 배경음악의 심리적 효과

김창숙(Chang sook Kim),임소혜(Sohye Lim) 한국방송학회 2015 한국방송학보 Vol.29 No.6

高麗時代 法相宗의 懺法修行

김창숙(Kim Chang-sook) 불교학연구회 2002 불교학연구 Vol.4 No.-

  As Buddhism had played important roles in social development since it was introduced to this country, diverse types of faith took place. Though it resulted from accepting various Buddhist ideas, it might be impossible without active attitudes to the religion. On the other hand, many virtuous Buddhist priests wrote commentaries of Buddhist scriptures and this brought about the advancement of Buddhist idea. These activities were attempts to define clearly the social pattern of different types of religious faith. Among various types of faith, faith in Maitrya(彌勒), faith in Avatamsa(華嚴), and faith in Amitabh had strong social significance. Faith in was mainly based on the idea of Yogacara-Buddhism(唯識佛敎) and Maitrya scriptures. It is remarkable with regard to faith in Maitrya that practical training called chambeop(懺法)" was essential and had a great influence, even on later generations. The objective of the present thesis is to determine how the faith based on chambeop evolved according to the ideological development of Buddhism. This is to respond to the necessity of defining chambeop practice as a part of historical evolution. Chambeop practice was characteristically more active than any other practice, and required heavy training. Faith in Maitrya that venerated Maitrya based on the idea of Yog?c?ra-Buddhism and Maitrya scriptures was related to "Jeomchalgyeong(占察經)", and also accepted faith in Avatamsa and Dharmak?ya(法身佛) later. In addition, as for the method of practice, it is remarkable that Jinpyo"s Jeomchalgyebeop underwent the change of admitting Jabicham(慈悲懺) in the late Koryo Dynasty.<BR>  The method of penitence practice (懺悔修行) may be examined in terms of the relationship between Samgyegyo(三階敎) in China and faith in Ji-Jang bodhi-sattva(地藏菩薩). Jeomchalbeop, which had originated in the age of Wongwang(圓光), continued until the late Koryo Dynasty thanks to the economic foundation of Jeomchalbo(占察寶), and as Jinpyo(眞表) rose in the late Shilla Dynasty(新羅) under the reign of King Gyeondeok(景德王), Jeomchalgyebeop(占察法會) was completed and popularized widely in remote regions as well in the heart of the country. Jinpyo"s Jeomchalbeop was a practical faith that emphasized practicing penitence discipline prior to doing Jeomchal to those who sought for commandments. Particularly, deliverance was achieved through receiving bodhi-sattva(菩薩) commandments, and the conclusion was faith in Maitrya. Jinpyo"s Jeomchalbeop was handed down through a number of his disciples, and adapted in each of the sects that received it. On the other hand, in the Koryo Dynasty, Sujeongsa(水精社) was presented by Jineok(津億). Though it was a practice based on Jeomchalbeop, Sujeongsa characteristically desired the Pure Land of Amitabh rather that the Pure Land of Maitrya. In addition, the Jeomchal meeting was occasionally held as a national event after a political disturbance took place. The purpose was to prevent spirits who died before their time and could not enter the other world from causing disasters in this world. This is considered to be various Buddhist seminaries presented by the government for the purpose of keep out of harm"s (消災)ㆍinvoke a blessing fortune(祈福) in the Koryo Dynasty(高麗), which show the penitence spirit and high practicality of Jeomchal-beop.<BR>  It is found that, in the late Koryo Dynastry under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, "mercy chambeop" was received through the commentary of "Jabidojangchambeop(慈悲道場懺法)" by Misu(彌授). The commentary, which was quoted over 100 times in the commentary collection edited by Jogu(祖丘) of Cheontaejong, requires a close analysis. The acceptance of mercy chambeop was promoted while undergoing correction of the press(對校ㆍ詳校) in the Yuan Dynasty (元), and was related to the popularity of chambeop at that time. What mercy chambeop particularly stressed was penitence fo

정상 성인에서 앉은 자세에 적용한 복부 드로우인 기법이 파악력에 미치는 영향

김창숙(Chang-Sook Kim) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2020 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.14 No.3

허리 안정화 근육들을 강화하기 위해 실시하는 복부 드로우인 기법(ADIM)은 복부내압을 상승시켜 배가로근(TrA)과 배속빗근(IO)을 선택적으로 수축시키는 운동법이다. 본 연구는 일상생활에서 많이 사용하는 자세인 앉은 자세에서 ADIM을 실시했을 때 파악력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 정상 성인 30명을 대상으로 앉은 자세에서 ADIM을 실시하도록 한 후 실시하지 않은 상태와 실시한 상태에서 각각 파악력을 측정하여 앉은 자세에서 실시한 ADIM이 파악력에 미친 영향과 가장 많은 영향을 발휘하는 근육이 있는지 알아보았다. 측정에 동원된 근육은 RA, EO, IO/TrA, 그리고 ES로 ADIM 적용 시 가장 활성화된다고 알려진 허리 안정화 근육들이다. 연구 결과 앉은 자세에서 실시한 ADIM이 실시하지 않은 자세 보다 모든 근육들의 활성도가 유의하게 증가하였으며 파악력 또한 유의하게 증가하였다. 측정된 각 근육의 차이값을 비교해 어떤 근육이 파악력에 더 큰 영향을 알아보았으나 유의한 상관관계를 나타낸 근육은 보이지 않았다. 이는 특정 근육이 파악력에 영향을 미친 것이 아니라 복부내압의 증가가 파악력에 영향을 미친 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 앉아서 오랜 시간 생활하는 일반인들의 일상생활에 파악력 증가와 허리 안정성 향상을 위한 치료적 중재방법에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 제안할 수 있겠다. The abdominal drawing-in maneuver(ADIM), which is performed to strengthen the stabilization muscles of the lumbar, is an exercise method that selectively contracts the TrA and IO by increasing intra-abdominal pressure. In order to check the effect of ADIM in sitting position, which is the most frequently used posture in everyday life, on how to grip power, ADIM was conducted in a sitting position for 30 healthy adults, and then the state was not performed. In each, the grip power was measured to determine how ADIM performed in the sitting position had an effect on grip power and which muscles had the most influence. The muscles mobilized for the electromyography(EMG) measurement were RA, EO, IO/TrA, and ES, which were the most activation lumbar stabilization muscles when ADIM was applied. As a result of the study, the activity on muscles of the lumbar stabilization was significantly increased and the grip power of the muscles was significantly increased than the ADIM in the sitting position. By comparing the measured difference value of each muscle, it was found that any muscle had a greater effect on grip power, but no muscle showed a significant correlation. It is thought that the increase of intra-abdominal pressure did not affect the grip power of a specific muscle. Therefore, if ADIM is performed in a sitting position that is frequently used in everyday life through this study, it will be more effective in increasing the grip power and lumbar stabilization.

세라밴드를 이용한 운동프로그램이 여성 노인의 신체구성, 혈압 및 체력에 미치는 효과

김창숙(Kim Chang-Sook),박인혜(Park In-Hyae),김미원(Kim Miwon),장숙희(Jang Sook-Hee),김영재(Kim Young-Jae),박명희(Park Myung-Hee),김옥(Kim Ok),선향송(Sun Hyang-Song) 대한근관절건강학회 2007 근관절건강학회지 Vol.14 No.2

아쿠아로빅 운동프로그램이 여성노인의 체력과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과

김창숙(Chang-sook Kim),장숙희(Sook-hee Jang),김영재(Young-jae Kim),박명희(Myung-hee Park),이숙자(Suk-ja Lee) 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an aquarobics exercise program on the physical fitness and blood lipids in elderly women. The subjects of the study were twenty-six elderly women enrolled in an Aquarobics exercise program consisting of 60 minutes per session, 3 times a week during the period of 12 weeks. The effects of the program were assessed using the instruments to measure physical fitness and blood lipids before and after the aquarobics exercise program. Data was collected between September and December in 2006, and analyzed by frequency, paired with a t-test, using a SPSS. The results were statistically significant in muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, and cardiopulmonary endurance, but no significant differences were found in agility, total cholesterol, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Aquarobics exercise can be an effective nursing intervention to improve muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility and cardiopulmonary endurance in elderly women.

그래프식 기보법을 이용한 음악(音樂) 교수법(敎授法) 연구안(硏究案)

김창숙 ( Chang Sook Kim ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 1997 한국초등교육 Vol.9 No.1

그래프식 기보법을 이용한 음악(音樂) 교수법(敎授法) 연구안(硏究案) Studie uber Musikunterricht mit Hilfe der graphischen Notation