군(軍) 초급 부사관의 직무불안정성과 우울의 관계 : 사회적 유대감의 조절효과 검증

김재엽,장대연,서정열 한국군사회복지학회 2018 한국군사회복지학 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구는 초급 부사관의 직무불안정성이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 유대감의 조절 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 육군, 해군, 공군 5년차 이하의 부사관을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며 지각된 직무불안정성, 우울, 사회적 유대감 등을 묻는 질문지에 응답하도록 하였다. 조사는 2017년 6월부터 2개월간 진행되었으며 436명의 응답을 최종적으로 획득하였다. 빈도분석, 기술통계, 다중회귀분석을 위해 SPSS 24.0을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초급 부사관의 30.7%가 직무불안정성을 가지고 있었으며, 35.2%가 우울을 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통제변수로 선정한 군 유형, 병과, 복무형태는 우울에 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 건강상태만이 우울에 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 셋째, 독립변수인 초급 부사관의 직무불안정성은 우울에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 유대감은 직무불안정성과 우울의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타내었다. 이를 통해 사회적 유대감이 높을수록 직무불안정성이 우울에 미치는 영향이 완화될 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 초급 부사관의 직무불안정성과 우울을 해소할 수 있는 군 정책의 실질적 방안을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is 1) to examine the effect of Job Insecurity on Depression of Junior NCOs and 2) to verify the moderating effect of Social Connectedness. We selected Junior NCOs under 5 years service term from Army, Navy, Air Force in Military and conducted self-reporting questionnaires on the participants. The study was conducted for two months starting in June, 2017 and we were able to collect a total of 436 responses. With SPSS 24.0, Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were utilized and the result follows. First, 30.7 percent of Junior NCOs responded that they feel Job Insecurity nowadays. Second, Military type, branch of the service, long/short term of Control Variable did not affect depression, but Subjective health had relation with depression. Third, Job Insecurity has an effect on Depression of Junior NCOs, and the moderating effect of Social Connectedness on Depression was verified. Based on the results of this study, we discuss practical and policy-based interventions for Junior NCOs experiencing Job Insecurity and Depression.

'청소년 약물' 분야

김재엽 한국아동복지학회 1998 한국아동복지학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1998 No.08

청소년기 학업스트레스와 자살생각의 관계: 부-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통(TSL)의 조절효과를 중심으로

김재엽,박하연,황선익 한국청소년학회 2017 청소년학연구 Vol.24 No.11

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of father-child positive communication(TSL) on the relationship between adolescents’academic stress and suicidal ideation. Under these purposes, 1,903 middle and high school students who are living with both their mothers and fathers were surveyed. Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple-regression analysis were utilized and data were analyzed by with SPSS 23.0. The key results of this study are as follows. First, 20.8% reported that they had suicidal ideation. Second, 73.3% reported that they had experienced academic stress. Lastly, there was positive relation between adolescents‘ academic stress and suicidal ideation and father-child positive communication(TSL) had moderating effect. Based on these results, researchers proposed practical interventions to reduce adolescents; academic stress and suicidal ideation, followed by the limitations of the study and suggestions for further research. 본 연구는 청소년기 학업스트레스와 자살생각의 관계를 파악하고, 두 변수 간 관계에서 부-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통(TSL)의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 전국에서 유의표집한 양부모가정 청소년 1,903명을 대상으로 빈도분석, 기술통계, ANOVA, 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 분석의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자 중 20.8%가 자살생각을 해본 적이 있다고 나타났으며, 73.3%가 학업스트레스를 경험하고 있었다. 둘째, 청소년기 학업스트레스는 자살생각과 정적인 영향관계가 존재하였다. 셋째, 두 변수의 관계에서 부-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통(TSL)의 조절효과가 유의하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 청소년기 학업스트레스와 자살생각 감소를 위한 구체적인 개입방안을 제시한 후 연구의 제한점과 함께 후속연구의 제안점을 제시하였다.

Collaborative Relationship Analysis between Members of Apartment Construction Organizations

김재엽 한국건축시공학회 2014 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze collaborative relationship between members of a building constructionorganization. For the analysis of collaborative relationship, this researcher collected data by conducting a questionnairesurvey with members of three large building construction organizations for apartment housing. The analyzed contentsof collaborative relationship were the 'frequency of communication between organizational members' and their'reliability'. According to the analysis of communication network, construction managers had low frequency ofcommunication, whereas those responsible for each area, like construction deputy managers, had high frequency ofcommunication. It indicates that middle managers are at the center of communication related to construction work inconstruction organizations. According to the analysis of reliability network, construction managers showed highestreliability, and employees at the top level in an organizational map also showed high reliability. Since they generallyhave a lot of experience, are some older of age, and assume responsibility for work, they are considered to receivereliability from other organizational members. This study proved that it was possible to numerically express reliabilityof organizational members, which is an abstract concept, and analyze it. Therefore, it is expected that the analysisresult will highly be likely to be used in the area of construction management.

청소년의 온라인․오프라인 중복학교폭력피해 경험이 자살 행동에 미치는 영향: 부모-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통(TSL)의 조절효과 검증

김재엽,최윤희,장대연 한국학교사회복지학회 2019 학교사회복지 Vol.0 No.45

Cyber-bullying victimization has been on the rise among adolescents while traditional bullying victimization is still a significant problem. However, less is known regarding the overlap between traditional and cyber-bullying victimization. The first aim of this study is to examine the effect of adolescents' experience of traditional and cyber-bullying on suicidal behavior. The second aim is to verify the moderational effect of parent-child positive communication between each type of school victimization and suicidal behavior. Data came from 2,154 adolescents (14-18 years old) attending 13 schools from nationwide in South Korea. The main findings are as follows: First, the number of the traditional bullying victims was 554 (25.7%), the cyber-bullying victims 17 (0.8%), and the victims who experienced both 123 (5.7%). Second, the degree of suicidal behavior was the highest among the victims who experienced the overlap between traditional and cyber-bullying. Third, parent-child positive communication (TSL) worked as a moderator between the school bullying victimization and suicidal behavior among overlap bullying experienced group. Policy and practice implications were suggested based on these results. 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 온라인․오프라인 중복학교폭력피해 경험이 자살 행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 부모-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통의 조절효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 전국 13개 중․고등학교에 재학 중인 2,182명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 최종 분석에는 2,154명의 응답을 사용하였다. SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 사용하여 무피해, 온라인과 오프라인 단일학교폭력피해, 온라인․오프라인 중복학교폭력피해 실태를 파악하기 위하여 기술통계분석, 일원배치분산분석(ANOVA)과 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 청소년의 학교폭력피해에 따른 자살 행동에 있어 부모-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통(TSL)의 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 다중선형회귀분석(OLS)을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 오프라인 단일학교폭력피해 경험 청소년 비율은 조사대상자의 25.7%(554명)이었으며, 온라인 단일학교폭력피해 경험 청소년은 0.8%(17명), 온라인․오프라인 중복학교폭력피해는 5.7%(123명)이었다. 2) 자살 행동 정도는 온라인․오프라인 중복학교폭력피해 경험 청소년이 오프라인 단일학교폭력피해, 온라인 단일학교폭력피해, 무피해 집단보다 높은 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 3) 온라인․오프라인 중복학교폭력피해 경험은 자살 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부모-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통은 조절효과를 나타내었다. 이를 통해 부모-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통이 높을수록 학교폭력피해 경험이 자살 행동에 미치는 영향력이 완화됨이 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 온라인․오프라인 중복학교폭력피해 경험 청소년에 대한 차별화된 접근의 필요성과 부모-자녀 간 긍정적 의사소통을 증진하기 위한 프로그램의 도입 등을 제언하였다.

SD500철근 커플러 이음의 편익/비용분석에 관한 연구

김재엽,권여울,김준영 한국건축시공학회 2008 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.8 No.2

High-rise building is taking a place as one of building types from apartment housings to commercial buildings. With taking in account of stability and durability, strength of used materials is increasing gradually in these high-rise buildings. According to this, frequency in use of SD500 re-bar is increasing gradually in high-rise buildings. However the study of SD500 re-bar is insufficient because SD500 re-bar started to be used for domestic buildings lately. Specially because there is no guide or study to refer to, people get into difficulties when to decide the method of re-bar connection in construction using SD500 re-bar.Accordingly in this study, it suggests the method of estimating the economical efficiency on SD500 re-bar connection, and conducts benefit/ cost analysis on lapped splice and coupler splice by applying AHP theory, and then presents its result. After to analyze re-bar diameter of D25, 29, and 32, finally we attained the result that the coupler splice is advantageous in all parts of benefit/ cost more than the lapped splice.

위드 코로나, 대학교육의 도전과 기회

김재엽 한국건축시공학회 2021 건축시공 Vol.21 No.4

[공연 발제] “한국놈들은 참…” 김은성 작, 박상현 연출의 〈연변엄마〉를 보고

김재엽 공연과이론을위한모임 2011 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.42

Family and school-related correlates of adolescent suicidal behaviors in Korea: Evidence from the 2010 National Survey of Domestic Violence

김재엽,최권호,윤여원,오세헌 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2017 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.53 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate individual, family, and school-related risk factors of both the presence and intensity of adolescent suicidal behaviors simultaneously within a unified framework using the two-step Heckman selection model. By drawing on a nationwide sample of 1,015 adolescents collected for the National Survey of Domestic Violence in 2010, significant associations between diverse risk factors and suicidal behaviors were examined. The findings from the first step of the Heckman selection model showed that adolescent suicidal behavior was more likely to be found among adolescents who were female, from a lower socioeconomic status, victim of their father's violence, bullied at school, and depressed. The second step showed similar relationships with regard to the intensity of suicidal behavior with the lower academic achievement, depression and violence from father. Based on the results, suggested intervention strategies to address adolescent suicidal behaviors are discussed.

소규모 건축공사 안전관리용 애플리케이션 프로토타입 개발

김재엽,임형은,김은호 대한건축학회지회연합회 2019 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.21 No.6

In Korea, there is a lack of adequate safety management for small-scale construction work, particularly when compared to large-scale construction projects. The number of construction disasters is also higher on small-scale construction sites. In this regard, this study aimed to develop the application prototype to support the safety management of small-scale construction projects. The major findings of the research are as follows. 1) About 60% of construction disasters and death occurred on small-scale construction sites over the last two years. In addition, institutional support and costs for safety management were found to be insufficient. 2) The items of the application for the small-scale construction safety management were constructed on the basis of the safety management of large-scale construction work. The contents of the application were confirmed based on a survey of small-scale construction project managers. 3) The application algorithm was developed with a focus on the roles of management subjects and information exchange. For transition from the application prototype presented in this study to a commercial product, further research needs to be conducted regarding the reflection of user requirements and application management subjects.