네트웍 컴퓨팅 환경하에서의 지능형 군사적 의사결정시스템 구축에 관한 연구

김용효,박상찬 한국국방경영분석학회 1998 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.24 No.1

This paper is aimed to design an intelligent military decision aiding system in a network computing environment, especially focusing on designing an intelligent analytic system that has data mining tools and inference engine. Through this study, we concluded that the intelligent analytic system can aid military decision making processes. Highlights of the proposed system are as follows : 1) Decision making time can be reduced by the On-line and Real-time analysis ; 2) Intelligent analysis on military decision problems in network computing environments in enabled; 3) The WWW-based implementation models, which provide a standard user interface with seamless information sharing and integration capability and knowledge repository.

육군 과학기술 참모기능의 필요성과 편성 및 운영방안 연구

김용효,한봉규,차영호,양희원,윤우섭,하태균 한국국방경영분석학회 2019 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.45 No.2

The terminology of ‘the 4th Industrial Revolution’ was first mentioned in Davos Forum 2016. Since then, domestic and foreign governments and the private sectors have made efforts to lead ‘the 4th Industrial Revolution’ such as eatablishing an organization which is exclusively responsible for the revolution. The ROK Army also prepares for the ‘Next War’ in a new paradigm with ‘Drone-Robot Combat System’ and ‘Warrior Platform’, in connection with the 4th Industrial Revolution technologies. However, the Army is not able to keep track of the progress of science and technology because of the absence of staff function related to the science and technology. This paper presents the necessity and suggests how to organize and operate the Army science and technology staff function based on the literatures and domestic and foreign case studies.

국민참여재판제도의 효과적 정착을 위한 입법적 제언

김용효 원광대학교 법학연구소 2014 圓光法學 Vol.30 No.2

2008년, 국민참여재판이 시행된 후 이 제도에 대하여 대상사건의 범위, 신청주 의, 배제결정제도, 배심원의 선정, 배심원의 평의․평결의 방식과 효력, 양형의견의 효력, 국민참여재판에 대한 항소의 허용여부 등에 대한 문제점이 꾸준히 지적되어 왔으며, 국민참여재판법 역시 이러한 점을 감안하여 동법 제55조 제1항은 “국민참 여재판 제도의 최종적인 형태를 결정하기 위하여 대법원에 국민사법참여위원회를 둔다”고 규정하였고, 이에 따라 대법원은 국민사법참여위원회를 통하여 최종형태안 을 마련하였고, 2013.2.18. 공청회를 개최한 바 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 점을 감안하여 우선 우리의 국민참여재판과 유사한 제도를 가 지고 있는 외국의 입법례 및 국민참여재판이 헌법 제27조에 따른 ‘법관’에 의한 재 판을 받을 권리를 침해하는지의 여부에 관한 합헌성논의를 검토하고(Ⅱ. 국민참여 재판제도의 의의와 합헌성논의), 현행 국민재판참여법이 규정하는 국민참여재판의 대상사건, 배심원의 구성, 공판절차, 평의․평결 및 효력을 개관하였다(Ⅲ. 국민참여 재판제도 개관). 이어서 국민참여재판제도의 도입 이후 지금까지 지적되고 있는 운 영상의 문제점을 분석하고 그 개선을 위한 법제도적 방안을 제시하였으며(Ⅳ. 현행 국민참여재판제도의 해결과제), 끝으로 국민사법참여위원회의 최종형태안 및 그 공 청회의 결과를 분석․평가한 후(Ⅴ. 대법원 국민사법참여위원회의 최종형태(안)), 결 론을 도출하였다.

아동 청소년의 폭력범죄 현황 및 개선방안

김용효 전북대학교 동북아법연구소 2012 동북아법연구 Vol.6 No.2

HLA 페더레이트 연동화 인증철차 및 적용사례

김용효,박헌근,이해관 한국국방경영분석학회 2004 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Since HLA (High Level Architecture) was selected as a standardized distributed simulation architecture by US DoD in order to guarantee interoperability among all types of simulations, weapons system and C4I systems, to improve reusability of developed models in mid 1990s, a large number of federates have been developed and certified in accordance with HLA specifications. This paper illustrates case studies on HLA compliance test which are helpful for developers and managers. Based on experiences obtained from international HLA compliance test of CJ21_NG being developed for ground warfare simulation during ROKA's BCTP and UFL exercises, compliance procedures of US Defense and Modelling Simulation Office (DMSO) are introduced, and detail information at each phase of compliance test is provided.

낙태죄의 존폐에 대한 고찰

김용효(Kim, YongHyo) 한양법학회 2011 漢陽法學 Vol.33 No.-

As abortion pills that are taken orally have been recently developed, the controversy surrounding abortion is resurfacing. This controversy is ongoing not just domestically but worldwide; while religious and ethical organizations argue that abortion should never be permitted on the basis of “rights of the fetus” and religious and ethical reasons, others voice the opinion that abortion should be permitted on the basis of the right to pursue happiness and the dignity of mankind. Since the fetus was seen as part of the maternal body in the laws of Ancient Greece, abortion was not seen as a crime. The rights of fetus began to be protected under laws against abortion from the laws of Middle Age church laws and German common laws. The ideological background involved Christian beliefs and the ‘ensoulment theory’ that soul lives within the body. The believers of this theory reasoned that after conception, the soul enters the fetus within 10 weeks and so killing the baby after that time is equal to murdering a human being. Caroina criminal law distinguished the fetus with life from the fetus without, and deemed it murder only when the former was aborted. Although the rights of the fetus is protected in principle by criminal law chapter 27, act 268, but abortion is allowed when necessary according to the adaption rules of Mother and Child Health Care Law. In actuality, it is extremely difficult to determine to what extent the fetus can be seen as an entity with human rights. In the case of Korea, abortion was prohibited as criminal law was established in 1953, but the legal case of aborting a baby within 28 weeks of pregnancy was established with the enactment of the mother and Child Health Care Law. But the increase of leniency on limits on abortion in the 1970s can’t be directly attributed to social demand. It can be seen as a solution on the national level to solve the social problem of sudden population boost and to decrease the discrepancy between the laws and the reality, taking in the international trend of weakening limits against abortion. It can also be seen as an accepting the idea of controlling the population in politics. The making of abortion a criminal offence is not to control women’s rights to have a sexual relationship but to value and protect the rights of the fetus. The High Court of Korea punished a doctor who negligently killed a fetus and legally treated the fetus as a human being. The reason why other developed nations like the United States of America-where sexual activities are more openly discussed has lower abortion rate is because they adopted more systemic sex education programs. It is practical to educate people about the use of contraception to avoid having an unwanted child. Abortion rate cannot be decreased by forcing people have ethical sex. Hence, a detailed sex education programs should be adopted to educate teenagers. For example, by inviting an expert to educate middle and high school students about pregnancy and contraception or even showing students DVDs about abortion to make them realize the seriousness of the effects of having unsafe sex, the abortion rate could be reduced.

위법수집증거 배제법칙과 그 적용예외에 관한 고찰 : 미국의 판례를 중심으로

김용효 ( Yong Hyo Kim ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2009 법학논총 Vol.26 No.3

Although the general common law practice is to admit evidence despite its illegal origins, U.S. courts have recognized or developed exclusionary rules regarding evidence gained in violation of the accused`s rights such as privacy right or due process of law. The exclusionary rule was originally formed from the court of Weeks v. U.S. in 1914 and the fruit of poisonous tree doctrine was formed from the court of Nardone v. U.S. in 1939. The purpose of an exclusionary rule is to deter unlawful conduct by the police and prosecution, to protect individual rights, and to preserve judicial integrity and dignity, and public confidence in the system of justice. Nevertheless, the exclusionary rule is considered to be prudential rather than constitutionally mandated and, thus, it applies only if its deterrence benefits outweigh the substantial social costs inherent in precluding the consideration of reliable, probative evidence. In the meaning of foregoing, these days several exceptions of the exclusionary rule have been accepted. As for Article 308-2 of Criminal Procedure Act in Korea, which is a provision newly stipulated in 2007 and much room for argument regarding its application, thus, this paper treats mainly the exclusionary rule and also standing to claim the rule, especially the exceptions of the rule for the purpose of referring to U.S. case law for reducing unnecessary confusion in Korea.

형사조정제도에 관한 고찰

김용효(Kim, Yong-Ho) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2009 圓光法學 Vol.25 No.3

To resolve inevitable disputes ingrained in all human societies, many nations resort to various extra-juridical means. In Korea, however, since the adoption of a modern judicial system, regardless of the nature of a particular lawsuit (whether it be private lawsuit or class action suit; whether it be a civil suit or criminal suit), all lawsuits were resolved through juridical means. This system increased operational burden on the judiciary, and failed to meet the demands of Korean citizens. In 2006, Korea has adopted pre-trial conference in criminal trial and currently, all public prosecutor’s offices are enforcing pre-trial conference in criminal trial. This paper introduces the historical origin of pre-trial conference in criminal trial and presents a suggestion to help practical affairs of pre-trial conference in criminal trial and practical affairs of pre-trial conference in criminal trial to take root in Korea.

척추 형태별 체형이 골프스윙플랜과 신체분절 각도에 미치는 영향

김용효 ( Yong Hyo Kim ),설정덕 ( Jeong Duk Sul ),김상범 ( Sang Bum Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2013 체육과학연구 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 골프 선수의 척추형태에 따른 체형별 최적 골프스윙 각도를 측정하여 체형별 스윙플랜을 체계화 함으로써 골프지도자가 스윙 지도 시 피교육자의 샷 정확성을 개선하고 일관성을 유지할 수 있도록 기초를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 한국인의 대표적인 체형 세 가지를 선정하였고, 총 68명의 대상자 중 핸디 15~20 범위 내의 피험자를 각 체형에 따라 5명씩 선별하고 각각 5회씩 스윙플랜 각도를 측정하였다. 체형과 스윙플랜 각도 사이의 유의성을 측정한 결과, 임팩트 각을 제외하고, 어드레스 양손 각, 백스윙 하프웨이 백(1) 각, 스윙 탑 각, 다운스윙 하프웨이 백(2)각, 그리고 하프웨이 포워드의 각도가 유의미한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 체형과 신체분절의 각도 사이의 유의성을 측정한 결과, 어드레스 국면에서 왼쪽 무릎 각, 스윙 탑 국면에서 왼쪽 무릎 각과 어깨와의 힙 회전각, 임팩트 국면에서의 오른쪽 무릎 각, 그리고 어드레스 상체전경 각이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 어드레스 국면에서의 오른쪽 무릎 각과 어깨와 힙 회전각, 스윙탑 국면에서의 오른쪽 무릎 각, 임팩트 국면에서의 왼쪽 무릎 각과 어깨와 힙 회전각은 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 체형 집단별로 특정 스윙의 각도가 다르다는 것을 더 확실히 확인시켜주는 증거이고, 스포츠 분야에서 선수의 체형이 선수 역량을 결정하는 요소라는 것이 재확인된 것이며, 골프의 경우 체형별 스윙플랜을 최적화함으로써 스윙의 일관성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것을 보여준 결과이다. 뿐만 아니라 골프지도자가 피교육자를 지도할 때 척추형태에 따른 체형을 고려하여 각 체형에 맞게 스윙 각도를 교정해 줄 수 있는 지침이 마련된 것이라는 데에도 중요한 의미가 있다. The aim of this study is to systematize of golf swing plane according to trunk type of body in order to provide a guideline for accurate and consistent golf swing to golf trainer so that the trainer can teach his or her trainee the correct and suitable golf swing. In order to achieve the aim, 3 groups of representative body figure of typical Koreans were selected. Among 68 subjects, 5 of each body figure were selected whose handicap ranging between 15 to 20, and 5 trials were conducted for each subject. The test showed that the swing angles are closely related to each body type in terms of address arm angle, up swing halfway back(1) angle, swing top angle, down swing halfway back(2) angle, halfway forward angel with the exception of impact angle. The test also showed that there is correlation between each body type and joint angles in terms of left knee angle at address, left knee, shoulder and hip rotation angle at swing top, right knee angle at impact and upper body figure at address. And no correlation in terms of right knee angle, shoulder and hip rotation angle at address, right knee angle at swing top, left knee angle, shoulder and hip rotation angle at impact. This is a strong proof that the swing angles are differentiated by each body type group and tells us that the body type and figure do have a strong effect on the performance of a sports player. Specifically to a golf player, it was proved that by optimizing each body type swing plane, the swing of the player can be improved to become consistent. The main value of the study is that the golf trainer may now provide a customed golf swing lesson in accordance with the trainee`s body type and vertebrae shape.

Amphipods (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) Fauna of Jindo Island in Korea

Young Hyo Kim(김용효),Ye Eun(은예),Kyung Sook Lee(이경숙) 한국동물분류학회 2005 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.- No.5