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      • KCI등재

        Levenberg-Marquardt 알고리즘의 지반공학 적용성 평가

        김영수(Kim Youngsu),김대만(Kim Daeman) 한국지반환경공학회 2009 한국지반환경공학회논문집 Vol.10 No.5

        본 연구에서는 Levenberg-Marquardt(LM) 알고리즘 인공신경망을 통하여 지반공학 문제 중의 하나인 압축지수를 예측하였고, 예측된 결과는 현재 지반공학에 널리 사용되고 있는 Back Propagation(BP) 알고리즘 인공신경망의 예측 결과와 비교하여 LM알고리즘의 지반공학 적용성을 평가하였다. 또한 두 알고리즘에 의한 예측치는 기존에 제안된 압축지수의 경험식들에 의하여 산정된 결과들과 비교를 통하여 예측결과의 정확성을 확인하였다. 경험식에 의한 압축지수의 산정치는 전반적으로 BP 알고리즘과 LM 알고리즘 인공신경망에 의한 예측치에 비하여 더 큰 오차를 나타냈다. LM 알고리즘에 의한 압축지수의 예측치는 BP 알고리즘의 예측치와 비교할 때 정확도는 비슷하나 수렴속도에서 더 좋은 결과를 보여 LM 알고리즘의 지반공학 적용성은 우수한 것으로 나타났다. In this study, one of the complicated geotechnical problem, compression index was predicted by a artificial neural network method of Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm. Predicted values were compared and evaluated by the results of the Back Propagation (BP) method, which is used extensively in geotechnical engineering. Also two different results were compared with experimental values estimated by verified experimental methods in order to evaluate the accuracy of each method. The results from experimental method generally showed higher error than the results of both artificial neural network method. The predicted compression index by LM algorithm showed better comprehensive results than BP algorithm in terms of convergence, but accuracy was similar each other.

      • KCI등재

        DEA를 활용한 국내 의무자조금단체 경영효율성 분석

        김영수(Youngsue Kim),김성훈(Sounghun Kim) 한국농업경제학회 2018 農業經濟硏究 Vol.59 No.3

        In 2002, Korean government introduced the check-off system and now Korea has 16 check-off boards including Korean beef, beef, pork, milk, chicken, duck, Korean ginseng, paprika, mandarin, and environment-friendly agricultural products. Basically, the check-off is one of the excellent ways to support farmer and thus Korean government have kept promoting the check-off boards. Even though many researchers studied about the Korean check-off, no study focuses on the management efficiency of check-off boards. The objective of this study is to measure the management efficiency of Korean check-off boards and to provide the benchmarking information that can improve the management efficiency of check-off board. DEA was used to analyze the management efficiency of 10 check-off boards in Korea. The results present the several findings as follows: The check-off boards of Korean beef, chicken, duck, and paprika show the inefficient management efficiency. Therefore, these check-off boards need to increase the management efficiency or the rate of check-off. Especially, these check-off boards might spend more check-off fund to manage the stability of supply-demand and to operate the other programs of check-off board, instead of advertisement and promotion which are the main programs of check-off board.

      • KCI등재

        Korean EFL Learners` Knowledge of Polysemous Words in Relation to Word Frequency and Reading Proficiency

        김영수 ( Youngsu Kim ),최문홍 ( Mun Hong Choe ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2015 현대영어영문학 Vol.59 No.3

        The acquisition of polysemous words in a foreign language epitomizes the retention and representation of linguistic knowledge as well as its developmental dynamics. In this study, Korean high school students were asked to carry out two types of English vocabulary tasks: a word-in-isolation task and a word-in-context task. Each task was made up of three sets of polysemous words selected from 1000-, 2000-, and 3000-level frequency words, respectively. In addition, the students’ strategies for learning and determining the meanings of polysemous words were assessed through written questionnaires and class discussion. Overall, the students showed a higher rate of acquisition when measured by the word-in-context task than the word-in-isolation task, and they had greater difficulty identifying the meaning of less frequent polysemous words. Students relied more on memorized meanings when dealing with high-frequency polysems. When words were presented in isolation, the meanings of more frequent polysems were better recalled than less frequent ones. When words were presented in context, however, frequency was not proportionate to knowledge. All these observations suggest that differences in L2 learners’ knowledge of polysemous words lie not only in how many individual meanings they have memorized but in how well they make use of contextual cues and that as the learners’ reading proficiency develops, their vocabulary knowledge becomes contextualized to a greater extent. (Chonnam National University)

      • KCI등재

        한국 교회 안에서 행해지는 목회상담의 한계와 지향점

        김영수(Youngsu Kim) 연세대학교 신과대학(연합신학대학원) 2021 신학논단 Vol.103 No.-

        This research explores the identity of pastoral counseling. The main concern of pastoral counseling has been related with counselors who have psychological backgrounds and have trained as specialists although many of them are pastors. This study asks a question of how pastoral counseling goes along in church. It points out that pastoral counseling seriously has to concern church and pastors. This article divides into four sections. Firstly, it deals with the identity of pastoral counseling. Scholars discern pastoral counseling from pastoral care. It is said that pastoral counseling is a more professional area while pastoral care is regarded as the ordinary caring of pastors. Whatever the classification is, pastoral counseling should differ from ordinary counseling and recover its identity. Furthermore, it argues that pastoral counseling should develop theories and skills for ordinary pastors. In the second section, it points out the limitation of theological education and pastoral counseling in contemporary Korean church. Contemporary pastoral counseling and ordinary counseling are alike. The counseling of pastors in church has not developed theoretical backgrounds and skills. Pastoral counseling includes religious elements and spiritual areas. In the next part, it claims that pastoral counseling includes Christian spirituality. Pastoral counseling should include the recovery of spiritual aspects, which is different from the purpose of the ordinary counseling. It also compares pastoral counseling with spiritual direction. In a sense, pastoral counseling must partly be the spiritual direction in that pastors should take care of the spiritual life of lay christians. Lastly, it will delineate the religious resources of church and the necessity of manual, which can be used for pastoral counseling. Pastoral counseling can use religious resources such as the Bible, prayer, church community, pastoral visiting and so on. It argues that pastoral counseling needs to make manuals for pastors in church. This research contributes to showing the developmental possibility of pastoral counseling that can be used in church.

      • KCI등재

        DEA를 활용한 시장도매인 경영효율성 분석 : 강서도매시장 시장도매인을 중심으로

        김영수(Youngsue Kim),홍승지(Seungjee Hong),김성훈(Sounghun Kim) 한국농업경제학회 2021 農業經濟硏究 Vol.62 No.1

        The agricultural market-wholesaler system was introduced to the Gangseo wholesale market in June 2004 and now 52 agricultural market-wholesalers were operating. As one of the important wholesale market players, agricultural market-wholesaler has been studied by many researchers. Most of the research papers focus on agricultural market-wholesaler, in order to discuss the market-purchasing system by comparing it with the auction system. However, the academic discussion about the management efficiency of agricultural market-wholesaler is rare. The purpose of this research is to analyze the management efficiency of agricultural market-wholesaler and to figure out the way of improving the management efficiency of agricultural market-wholesaler with inefficient management efficiency. DEA was used to analyze the agricultural marketwholesaler s management efficiency. According to the DEA analysis, 8 agricultural marketwholesaler were found to be efficient in management under CRS conditions, 12 agricultural market-wholesalers with efficient management under VRS conditions, and 8 agricultural marketwholesalers with efficient scale efficiency. As a result of analyzing management efficiency by using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test by dividing agricultural market-wholesalers into two groups, it was suggested that agricultural market-wholesalers can improve management efficiency by promoting projects that can improve relations with farmers who ship to agricultural marketwholesalers and enhance mutual cooperation.

      • KCI등재

        A Study on the Effects of Writing Prompts on Korean EFL High School Students’ Narrative Writing Performance

        Youngsu Kim(김영수) 한국영어어문교육학회 2019 영어어문교육 Vol.25 No.4

        This study aims to explore the effects of writing prompts on high school students’ writing performance. 124 first-year high school students participated in this study and they were divided into the bare-prompt group and the framed-prompt group. Again the two groups were divided into the sub-groups of higher-level participants and lower-level participants each. The data was analyzed in terms of quantity and quality, and the results are as follows: In quantitative terms, the framed-prompt group did not show significantly better results than the bare-prompt group, and the same can be said for both the higher-level students and the lower-level students of each group even if a writing prompt showed indications that it might be slightly more suitable and beneficial to the lower-level students of the framed-prompt group. In qualitative terms, in contrast, the framed-prompt group showed significantly better results than the bare-prompt group on the whole, but while the higher-level students of the framed-prompt group did not perform significantly better than their counterparts of the bare-prompt group, the lower-level students in the former group showed quite a different result. These results were presented in detail and their pedagogical implications were further discussed in comparison to previous studies.

      • KCI등재

        고방열 복합소재 개발을 위한 고열전도성 액정성 에폭시 수지의 개발

        김영수 ( Youngsu Kim ),정진 ( Jin Jung ),여현욱 ( Hyeonuk Yeo ),유남호 ( Nam-ho You ),장세규 ( Se Gyu Jang ),안석훈 ( Seakhoon Ahn ),이승희 ( Seung Hee Lee ),고문주 ( Munju Goh ) 한국복합재료학회 2017 Composites research Vol.30 No.1

        에폭시 수지는 3차원 네트웍 구조를 갖는 대표적인 열경화성 수지이다. 최근 에폭시 수지의 네트웍 구조를 제어하여 새로운 기능성 에폭시를 개발하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히, 액정성 에폭시를 대표로 하는 새로운 개질 에폭시는 랜덤한 형태의 네트웍 구조를 배향 구조로 변경함으로써, 기존의 에폭시로부터 얻을 수 없는 새로운 기능성 발현에 성공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 액정성 에폭시 수지의 합성과 고방열성 복합재료로의 응용에 관하여 설명하였다. Epoxy resin (EP) is one of the most famous thermoset materials. In general, because EP has three-dimensional random network, it possesses thermal properties like a typical heat insulator. Recently, there has been increasing interest in controlling the network structure for making new functionality from EP. Indeed, the new modified EP represented as liquid crystalline epoxy (LCE) is spotlighted as an enabling technology for producing novel functionalities, which cannot be obtained from the conventional EPs, by replacing the random network structure to oriented one. In this paper, we review current progress in the field of LCEs and their application for the highly thermal conductive composite materials.

      • KCI등재

        터널의 필러부 폭에 따른 터널거동

        김영수(Kim Youngsu),권태순(Kwon Taesoon),정일한(Jeong Ilhan),김광일(Kim Kwangil) 한국지반환경공학회 2009 한국지반환경공학회논문집 Vol.10 No.7

        대상 연구지역은 화강암 지역으로서 단층파쇄대가 지나는 대단면 3련 터널이며 변단면 구간으로 1 : 4.5의 하향경사 및 상부 비탈면 형성에 따른 터널단면, 필러폭 그리고 터널 토피고가 연속적으로 변화하는 구간이다. 즉 터널직경이 점차 변하는 구간으로 필러폭이 직경에 따라 0.5D에서 1.0D로 변하므로 필러폭에 대한 각 단면에 대한 안정성 평가를 할 수 있는 구간이다. 3련 터널의 필러부 안정성을 계측치를 바탕으로 평가하였으며 이를 수치해석과 비교해 보았다. This research area is a greate section of triple tunnels that passes through the fault fractured zone the in the granite area. In this area, tunnel section, pillar width and overburden height are changed consecutively due to declivity of 1 : 4.5 and slope formation of upper part as changed section. That is, stability estimation for each section varying pillar width can be conducted because tunnel diameter changes gradually from 0.5D to 1.0D according to distance of pillar width. We have estimated the stability of pillar width in triple tunnels with monitoring value, and compared the stability with results of numerical analysis.

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