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유아기 부모와 유아교사의 핵심역량이 유아의 내재적·외재적 행동문제에 미치는 영향
김연화(Kim, Yeon-Hwa),오재연(Oh, Jae-Yeon) 한국열린유아교육학회 2020 열린유아교육연구 Vol.25 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 부모의 핵심역량과 유아교사의 핵심역량이 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 광주광역시의 유치원과 어린이집에 다니고 있는 만 3,4,5세 유아와 유아의 부모, 유아교사를 대상으로 설문조사 하였다. 연구결과, 부모의 핵심역량은 양육역량이 높았으며, 유아교사의 핵심역량은 학급운영역량이 높았고 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에서는 외재적 행동문제인 자기중심성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 부모의 배경변인 중 학력과 직업유무에 따라 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에 차이가 있었으며, 유아교사의 배경변인은 연령, 경력, 학력에 있어서 차이가 나타났다. 유아의 내재적 행동문제는 유아교사의 교직인성 및 전문성개발, 대인관계 및 의사소통역량, 유아의 외재적 행동문제는 부모의 사회적 역량과 유아교사의 교직인성 및 전문성 개발, 대인관계 및 의사소통역량, 학급운영역량이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에 영향을 미치는 부모와 교사의 핵심역량 변인을 향상시키기 위한 방안마련이 요구됨을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact core competencies of parents and infant teachers have on the internal and external behavioral problems of infants. For this purpose, this study conducted surveys on children aged 3,4, and 5 from kindergartens and daycare centers in Gwangju Metropolitan City, their parents and teachers. As results, parents" core competencies were high in parenting, infant teachers" core competencies were high in class management, and infants" internal and external behavior problems showed the highest external behavior in the form of self-centeredness. Among the background variables of the parents’, there were differences in the internal and external behavior of infants depending on the parents’ educational background and job status, and as for the background variables of infant teachers, the differences depended on the teacher’ age, career, and academic background. The internal behavioral problems of infants have been shown to affect the teaching and professional development, interpersonal and communication skills of infant teachers. and The external behavioral problems of infants have been shown to affect the social capacity of parents and the development of teaching personality and professionalism of infant teachers, interpersonal and communication capabilities, and class operation capabilities. These results suggest that measures are needed to improve the core competency variables of parents and teachers affecting the internal and external behavioral problems of infants.
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주택 비난방 구간의 결로 발생 실제 사례와 시뮬레이션을 통한 결로 발생 원인에 대한 연구
김연화(Yeon Hwa Kim),김선혜(Sean Hay Kim) 대한설비공학회 2018 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.6
The purpose of this research is to identify causes of condensation in apartment buildings through a Physobel-Trisco simulation software which is used to study cases where complaints of condensation defect were received. The simulation was carried out based on the case of Seoul, which is the most frequently reported area. As a result, the simulation found that the temperature of the wall fell below the temperature of a dew point and there was a risk of condensation. Currently, unheated balcony spaces have no legal obligation for insulation at the design stage. However, as the reception of defects is not negligible and the space is frequently used for washing machine and storing food, it is necessary to take measures against condensation and mold.
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신경인지재활치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 연하기능 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 무작위 임상연구
김연화 ( Yeon-Hwa Kim ),김환 ( Hwan Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2022 대한물리의학회지 Vol.17 No.4
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to find out the effects of neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy on the swallowing function and quality of life of stroke patients. METHODS: Thirty patients were selected and randomly allocated into an experimental and a control group. Patients in the experimental group received 15 minutes of neurocognitive rehabilitation treatment combined with 15 minutes of traditional treatment. For the control group, patients received 30 minutes of traditional dysphasia treatment. The experiments were conducted for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, for four weeks. New VFSS and SWAL-QOL were administrated to evaluate the outcomes. RESULTS: Swallowing functions were significantly improved in the experimental group and the control group (p < .05), but there was no statistically significant difference in pre- and post-interventional swallowing between the groups (p > .05). The quality of life was also significantly improved (p < .05) for both groups, but there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p > .05). Third, a correlational analysis between swallowing function and quality of life revealed a moderate correlation between New VFSS and SWAL-QOL (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that swallowing therapy through neurocognitive rehabilitation treatment program could be helpful for improving swallowing function and quality of life in stroke patients. Although there was no statistically significant changes from traditional rehabilitation therapy, training in recognizing the senses in the oral cavity and external environment through neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy can be applied as one of the treatment options.
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김연화(Kim, Yeon Hwa) 한국국제회계학회 2014 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.57
본 연구는 상장폐지라는 위기상황에서 상장폐지 이전기간(t= -3, -2, -1)에 감사인 교체가 이루어진 경우 이익조정행위에 차이가 있는지를 분석함으로써 감사품질에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그리고 감사인 교체가 이루어진 경우 유가증권 상장폐지기업과 코스닥 상장폐지기업의 감사품질의 차이에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상장폐지기업에서는 계속기업과 비교하면 상장폐지 2년전에 감사인 교체가 이루어진 경우 재량적 발생액을 통한 이익을 상향조정 했다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 상장폐지 위험이 있는 기업의 경우 영업실적의 부진 등 저조한 실적을 회피하여 보고할 목적으로 재량적 발생액을 이용하고 있음을 의미한다. 즉, 현재의 감사인이 보수적이라면 덜 보수적인 감사인으로 교체함으로써 의견구매가 이루어진 것이라고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 실물활동을 통한 이익조정의 구성요소를 살펴보면 상장폐지 2년과 3년 전에 신용정책의 완화, 판매가격의 인하 등을 통해 이익을 상향조정 하고 있으며, 상장폐지 1년과 2년 전에는 매출원가, 재고자산의 조정을 통해 이익을 조정하고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 셋째, 유가증권 상장폐지기업과 코스닥 상장폐지기업의 이익조정이 감사품질에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 코스닥 상장폐지기업에서 감사인 교체가 이루어진 경우 신용정책의 완화, 판매가격의 인하 등을 통해 이익을 상향조정하고 있으며, 광고선전비, 연구개발비 등을 줄임으로써 이익을 상향조정하고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 상장폐지 이전연도에 감사인을 교체한 기업의 경우 적발위험이 낮은 실물활동을 통한 이익조정을 더 선호하고 있음을 의미한다. This study examined the effects on audit quality by looking at any difference in profit adjustment behaviors in the event of auditor change during the period (t=-3, -2, -1) before the risk situation of delist. And the study also analyzed the difference in audit quality of firms delisted from KOSDAQ and firms with delisted securities in the event of auditor change. The study findings are as follows: First, delisted firms, in comparison with continuously listed firms, were found to have adjusted income upward through discretionary accruals. This means that firms with the risk of delisting used discretionary accruals to avoid their lower performances such as poor sales performance, etc. In other words, if the present auditor was conservative, the auditor was replaced with a less conservative auditor to make opinion shopping. Second, concerning the components of real earnings management through real activities, the firms were found to have adjusted profit upward through relieved credit policies, customer price cut, etc. 2 and 3 years prior to delisting. One and 2 years before delisting, they were found to adjust sales cost and inventory for profit upward adjustment. Third, the effects of profit adjustment of firms with delisted securities and KOSDAQ-delisted firms on their audit quality were examined in this research. As a result, if an auditor was replaced in KOSDAQ-delisted firms, their credit policies and customer price cut were found for profit upward adjustment. And by reducing advertisement, R&D expenses, etc., they were also found to have tried to increase profit. This means that, firms changing an auditor in a year before delisting preferred profit upward adjustment based on real activities with lower risk of detection.
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