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유아기 부모와 유아교사의 핵심역량이 유아의 내재적·외재적 행동문제에 미치는 영향
김연화(Kim, Yeon-Hwa),오재연(Oh, Jae-Yeon) 한국열린유아교육학회 2020 열린유아교육연구 Vol.25 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 부모의 핵심역량과 유아교사의 핵심역량이 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 광주광역시의 유치원과 어린이집에 다니고 있는 만 3,4,5세 유아와 유아의 부모, 유아교사를 대상으로 설문조사 하였다. 연구결과, 부모의 핵심역량은 양육역량이 높았으며, 유아교사의 핵심역량은 학급운영역량이 높았고 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에서는 외재적 행동문제인 자기중심성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 부모의 배경변인 중 학력과 직업유무에 따라 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에 차이가 있었으며, 유아교사의 배경변인은 연령, 경력, 학력에 있어서 차이가 나타났다. 유아의 내재적 행동문제는 유아교사의 교직인성 및 전문성개발, 대인관계 및 의사소통역량, 유아의 외재적 행동문제는 부모의 사회적 역량과 유아교사의 교직인성 및 전문성 개발, 대인관계 및 의사소통역량, 학급운영역량이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유아의 내재적 외재적 행동문제에 영향을 미치는 부모와 교사의 핵심역량 변인을 향상시키기 위한 방안마련이 요구됨을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact core competencies of parents and infant teachers have on the internal and external behavioral problems of infants. For this purpose, this study conducted surveys on children aged 3,4, and 5 from kindergartens and daycare centers in Gwangju Metropolitan City, their parents and teachers. As results, parents" core competencies were high in parenting, infant teachers" core competencies were high in class management, and infants" internal and external behavior problems showed the highest external behavior in the form of self-centeredness. Among the background variables of the parents’, there were differences in the internal and external behavior of infants depending on the parents’ educational background and job status, and as for the background variables of infant teachers, the differences depended on the teacher’ age, career, and academic background. The internal behavioral problems of infants have been shown to affect the teaching and professional development, interpersonal and communication skills of infant teachers. and The external behavioral problems of infants have been shown to affect the social capacity of parents and the development of teaching personality and professionalism of infant teachers, interpersonal and communication capabilities, and class operation capabilities. These results suggest that measures are needed to improve the core competency variables of parents and teachers affecting the internal and external behavioral problems of infants.
김연화 ( Kim Yeon-hwa ),손상목 ( Sohn Sang-mok ) 한국유기농업학회 1999 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.8 No.1
This paper focussed to find out the consumer appraisement and purchase consciousness on organically grown products since public pay more and more attention on organic food and market for organic products has been grown very rapidly. It is intended to deliver the necessary information at first time in Korea to the policy maker for environmentally sound agriculture, establishment for marketing strategy and consumer movement related with it, 66.2% of investigated consumer ever purchased the organic products, and they are inhabitant in apartment complex, belongs to high income group and eldly people, and used to buy frequently at 45.8%. For the reason why they choose the organic products ;84.7% for health and safe, 48.6% for taste. But the reason why they not choose the organic products ; 56.7% for unconvenient to shop an organic food, 51.4% for expensiveness. On the purchasing the consumer mainly rely upon the certification label(67%), the marketing place(29.6%) and information and recommendation of shopkeeper(23.6%). Korean consumers intend to buy an organic products if variable products and crops are offered in the market and offered at reduced price. The group purchased intensively the organic goods appraise for an organic products positively, and group who do not express any careless intend never to purchase an organically grown products because of its high price. Consumer indicated the support policy and action program by government(69.2%), research & development on organic agriculture and its extension activity(48.8%) are necessary to stimulate an organic agriculture in Korea.
신경인지재활치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 연하기능 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 무작위 임상연구
김연화 ( Yeon-Hwa Kim ),김환 ( Hwan Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2022 대한물리의학회지 Vol.17 No.4
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to find out the effects of neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy on the swallowing function and quality of life of stroke patients. METHODS: Thirty patients were selected and randomly allocated into an experimental and a control group. Patients in the experimental group received 15 minutes of neurocognitive rehabilitation treatment combined with 15 minutes of traditional treatment. For the control group, patients received 30 minutes of traditional dysphasia treatment. The experiments were conducted for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, for four weeks. New VFSS and SWAL-QOL were administrated to evaluate the outcomes. RESULTS: Swallowing functions were significantly improved in the experimental group and the control group (p < .05), but there was no statistically significant difference in pre- and post-interventional swallowing between the groups (p > .05). The quality of life was also significantly improved (p < .05) for both groups, but there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p > .05). Third, a correlational analysis between swallowing function and quality of life revealed a moderate correlation between New VFSS and SWAL-QOL (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that swallowing therapy through neurocognitive rehabilitation treatment program could be helpful for improving swallowing function and quality of life in stroke patients. Although there was no statistically significant changes from traditional rehabilitation therapy, training in recognizing the senses in the oral cavity and external environment through neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy can be applied as one of the treatment options.
주택 비난방 구간의 결로 발생 실제 사례와 시뮬레이션을 통한 결로 발생 원인에 대한 연구
김연화(Yeon Hwa Kim),김선혜(Sean Hay Kim) 대한설비공학회 2018 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.6
The purpose of this research is to identify causes of condensation in apartment buildings through a Physobel-Trisco simulation software which is used to study cases where complaints of condensation defect were received. The simulation was carried out based on the case of Seoul, which is the most frequently reported area. As a result, the simulation found that the temperature of the wall fell below the temperature of a dew point and there was a risk of condensation. Currently, unheated balcony spaces have no legal obligation for insulation at the design stage. However, as the reception of defects is not negligible and the space is frequently used for washing machine and storing food, it is necessary to take measures against condensation and mold.