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      • 고관절 신전시 요통환자와 정상인의 슬괵근, 대둔근, 요추기립근의 근 수축 개시시간 비교

        권오윤(Kwon Oh-yun),고은경(Koh Eun-kyung) 한국전문물리치료학회 2002 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        This purpose of this study was to compare the onset times of muscle activities and the order of muscle firing in hamstring, gluteus maximus, and lumbar erector spinae muscle during active hip extension between subjects with low back pain (LBP) and healthy subjects. Thirty subjects, 15 with LBP and 15 healthy subjects, participated in this study. Electromyographic activity was recorded during active hip extension in prone and standing position. Relative onset times of these muscle activites were determined. Similar muscle firing order in hamstring, gluteus maximus, and lumbar erector spinae muscle showed in both groups and positions. However, the onset time of gluteus maximus was significantly later in prone and standing active hip extension in subjects with LBP than in healthy subjects. The onset time of lumbar erector spinae muscle activity was significantly delayed in subjects with LBP in standing active hip extension. The delayed onset times of gluteus maximus, and lumbar erector spinae muscles’ activities were probably related to LBP. Further studies are needed to identify whether the delayed onset times of gluteus maximus, and lumbar erector spinae muscle activities are the contributing factors to LBP.

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      • KCI등재

        항만 환경에서 식물플랑크톤 잠재적 위해종의 분포

        권오윤(Kwon, Oh Youn),강정훈(Kang, Jung-Hoon) 한국산학기술학회 2013 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.1

        본 연구의 목적은 국내 주요항에서 출현하는 식물플랑크톤 잠재적 위해종의 시 공간적 변화를 파악하고, 환경요인 과의 관계를 이해하는데 있다. 부산, 울산, 인천 및 광양항에서 2007년 1월부터 12월까지 잠재적 위해종 및 환경요인을 계절별로 총 4회 조사하였다. 조사기간 중 출현한 잠재적 위해종은 총 25종으로, 이 중 적조 원인종이 20종이었으며 독소 생산종이 5종이었다. 적조 원인종인 Skeletonema costatum은 전 조사 지역에서 우점종으로 나타났다. 이 종은 부산항에서 수소이온농도와 양의 상관관계를, 용존산소와 음의 상관관계를 보였고(p<0.05), 울산항에서는 부유물질과 수소이온농도와 양의 상관관계를, 염분과 음의 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.05). 또한, 광양항에서는 염분 및 질산염과 양의 상관관계를, 수소이 온농도와 음의 상관관계를 보였고(p<0.05), 인천항에서는 질산염과 양의 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.01). 독소 생산종 중 기억 상실성 패독인 도모익 산을 배출하는 것으로 알려진 Pseudo-nitzschia spp.는 전 조사지역에서 출현하였고, 질산염 및 규산 염과 양의 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.05). 그리고 설사성 마비패독을 일으키는 Dinophysis acuminata 및 기억성 마비패독을 유발하는 Alexandrium spp.는 화학적 산소 요구량과 양의 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.01). 적조 원인종은 항구의 물리적 환경 요인에 영향을 받은 반면 독소 생산종은 영양염류와 같은 화학적 요인에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. This study aimed to understand relationship between potential risky species and environmental factors at ports in Korea. During the study periods, 25 potential risky species (red tide and toxic species) representing 20 red-tide species, 5 toxic species were observed in the all ports. Skeletonema costatum (red-tide species) was predominated in all study area. This species showed positive correlation with pH, while negative correlation with dissolved oxygen (p<0.05) at Busan port. Also, this species showed positive correlation with total suspended solids and pH (p<0.05) at Ulsan port. However, Sk. costatum showed positive correlation with nitrate at Incheon port (p<0.01). Pseudo-nitzschia spp. producing amnesic shellfish poison (domoic acid) showed positive correlation with nitrate and silicate in all study areas (p<0.05). Alexandrium spp. (paralytic shellfish poison) and Dinophysis acuminata (diarrhetic shellfish poison) were affected by chemical oxygen demand (p<0.01). Our results indicated that red-tide species were affected by physical factors, while chemical factors affected toxic species.

      • KCI등재

        ACTS 신학-신앙운동 소고

        권오윤 ( Oh Youn Kwon ) 아세아연합신학대학교 신학연구소 2014 ACTS 신학저널 Vol.21 No.-

        This is a paper on ACTS theology-faith movement. The ACTS theology-faith movement is a theology-faith movement that proclaims and holds fast to the theological position and missionary task of ACTS, revolving around ACTS Theological Synopsis. This paper briefly looked into the theological and historical backgrounds of the ACTS theology-faith movement and examined the identity and nature of the ACTS theology-faith movement, centering around the major papers of Dr. Han Chul-Ha, who had suggested andled the ACTS theology-faith movement. As a result, the characteristics of the ACTS theology-faith movement were identified as follows: First, the ACTS theology-faith movement is an evangelical movement urging the whole humankind to receive forgiveness of sins and salvation. It is a movement that promotes God’s great grace in Jesus Christ, as witnessed by the Bible, with respect to the repentance of sinners, atonement and salvation. Second, the ACTS theology-faith movement is a theocentric movement that obeys God’s Word of revelation and pursues God-centered faith and life, with the glorification of almighty Creator and Savior God being placed as the reason and purpose of human existence. Third, the core of the ACTS theology-faith movement is not to merely know the salvation of the Bible, but to make salvation revealed in the Bible the central truth of Christian religion and see all the areas of theology from the viewpoint of the central truth of Christian religion. Fourth, the ACTS theology-faith movement is a prophetic reformation movement urging the restoration of evangelical faith, which historical Christianity has adhered to, by firmly establishing the central truth of Christian religion as in the Reformation that claimed a return to the purity of the early Church in opposition to the Roman Catholic Church. Fifth, the ACTS theology-faith movement is an ecumenical movement based on the central truth of Christianity. The Acts theology-faith is a movement to restore theological orthodoxy and religious reawakening in keeping with Calvin’s theology and Wesley’s faith, and an ecumenical movement in the true senseof the word that advocates the central truth of Christianity transcending denominations. Finally, the ACTS theology-faith movement is a revival movements that rejects speculative theology and emotional fanaticism and values true faith that combines theology and faith. In 2014, ACTS celebrates the 40th anniversary of its founding, and it has been 20years since ACTS Theological Synopsis was proposed. It may be said that the history of ACTS’ 40 years was a history of embodying its own identity as well as groping for its identity as an institution for the evangelization of Asia. It isthe ACTS theology-faith movement that shows well the identityof 40 year-old ACTS. The ACTS theology-faith movement is thedriving force that leads ACTS into the realization of its original philosophy of foundation (Theocentricism and Evangelicalism) and its goal (the Evangelization of Asia), and is a good means to itscharacterization that differentiates it from other theological seminaries. It is hoped that ACTS will develop the theology-faith movement more lively, and continue to accomplish its mission for the times as God’s instrument for the evangelization of Asia and the world in the future also as it has done for last 40 years.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        동원체제 접근법을 통한 북한체제의 변화 분석

        권오윤(Kwon O-Yoon) 21세기정치학회 2000 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.10 No.2

        본 논문은 1970~1980년대 소련과 동유럽, 중국을 비교ㆍ연구하기위해 활용되었던 동원체제적 접근법을 이용해 북한의 변화를 분석하기위한 시도이다. 사회주의혁명이 자본주의가 덜 발전된 국가들에서 일어났다는 점에서 동원체제적 접근법은 현실 사회주의 국가들이 근대화나 공업화의 과정에서 나타나는 체제 변화를 분석하기 위하여 정치이데올로기와 노동동원수단의 변화에 초점을 맞춘다. 북한의 경우에도 초기에는 혁명열기가 높아 규범적 노동동원수단을 사용했으나 1970년대 이래 규범적 노동동원수단이 효율성을 잃자 물질적 인센티브를 이용한 물질적 노동동원수단이 늘고 있다. 이는 점진적이지만 북한이 개혁ㆍ개방의 방향으로 변하고 있음을 의미한다.

      • 아모스, 언약에 의한 심판과 회복 -아모스 2:6-15을 중심으로

        권오윤 ( Oh Yun Kwon ) 아세아연합신학대학교 신학연구소 2015 ACTS 신학저널 Vol.24 No.-

        The Book of Amos is God’s Word declaring that the sin of Israel, which caused an irrevocable judgment, is one that violated the covenant with God, that God’s judgment of Israel, too, is one according to the covenant of God, and that God would restore Israel according to His Word. Israel is a peculiar treasure unto God, selected and saved them from this world in order to make a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation, the sin of Israel accused by Amos is not just moral and social issues. Amos makes it clear that the sin of Israel was the violation of the covenant of God and the refusal of the words of the prophets. The Book of Amos reveals God’s amazing Will that He would judge the Israel that left the LORD God, worshipped idols and committed all injustices and sins, while they thought as if they were unrelated to God’s Judgment, as His Promise (Deu. 29:18-21) and restore Israel as His Promise “that then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity”, and “have compassion upon thee” (Deu. 30:3 KJV). The Book of Amos emphasizes God’s sovereign Providencethat establishes Israel as a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation through judgement and restoration for the purpose of calling by the Promise. Thus, we should read the Book of Amos as God’s sovereign Providence that achieve His Will toward Israel by judging and restoring them that commit all injustices and sins, despite they are a kingdom of priests and a holy nation instead of a message of declaring social justice toward this unrighteous world.

      • <금행일기> 속 공간의 형상화와 그 의미

        권오윤 ( Ohyun Kwon ) 숙명여자대학교 한국어문화연구소 2024 한국어와 문화 Vol.35 No.-

        본고는 여성기행가사 <금행일기>의 창작배경을 알아보기 위해 19세기에 여성의 여행이 가능했던 사회적 배경을 설가구임법 적용 지역이 확대되는 양상과 그에 따른 인식의 변화를 통해 추론해보았다. 그리고 여성이 국문으로 체험을 남긴 이유를 조선 시대 이중 언어 체계를 통해 알아보았다. 본고는 <금행일기>의 공간을 네 곳으로 정리하여 각 공간에서 화자가 자신을 인식하는 방식에 주목해 작품을 분석하였다. 첫 번째로 주목한 공간은 발행 전의 출발지와 목적지이다. 출발하기 전 출발지인 집은 가족과의 단절로 인한 그리움을 느끼는 공간이며 자신의 주부로서의 책무를 다해야하는 공간이었다. 규방은 화자가 바깥으로 나설 수 없게 막는 구속의 의미를 갖는다. 반대로 발행 전상상한 목적지, 관아는 가족과 만날 수 있는 장소이자 가문이 위엄을 드러낼 수 있는 공간이었다. 두 번째로 체험 공간으로서의 관아가 어떻게 형상화되고 있는지 살폈다. 목적지에 도착해서 화자는 가족과의 재회라는 욕망을 실현하고 선조를 포함한 모든 가족들의 유대감을 확인한다. 이때의 관아는 가족들 간의 감회를 나누는 유대의 공간이 된다. 그러나 동시에 관아는 화자에게 일상을 벗어난 새로운 경험의 공간이 되어 화자가 기생점고 구경, 다양한 건물 구경, 새로운 풍경 구경을 할 수 있게 해준다. 단순한 관아 안을 둘러보는 것일지라도 ‘집’이라는 한정된 공간에 익숙한 화자에게 자신의 집과 다른 내부의 공간은 특별해진다. 이때 화자는 자신이 구속된다고 느껴서 발행을 떠났지만 동시에 가장 안정되고 편안한 장소인 ‘집’의 이미지를 통해 새로운 구경에 대한 욕심과 편안한 정서를 함께 느끼기도 한다. 세 번째로 즐거움의 공간인 배 위의 공간, 누각의 공간을 살폈다. 배 위의 공간은 가족 간의 친밀감과 유대감을 쌓는 공간이면서 음악, 음식, 풍경이 모두 어우러지는 극적인 공간으로 묘사된다. 누각은 명승지를 내려다보며 창작의식이 발현되는 공간이지만 동시에 여성인 자신의 한계를 인식하게 만드는 공간이 된다. 네 번째로 귀로와 회정의 공간은 익숙한 동네로의 복귀이면서 돌아온 집에서 주부와 어머니로서의 자기인식을 되찾는 공간이다. 이런 자기인식 안에서 화자는 여행지 가족들의 소식에 귀 기울이고 사대부가 여성으로서 가정의 평안을 축원하는 것으로 회정을 마무리하고 있다. 이렇게 <금행일기> 속 화자가 공간의 이동에 따라 자신을 어머니, 며느리, 안주인, 풍류객으로 다양하게 인식하는 것은 19세기의 여성들에게 여행이 가지는 의미를 생각해보게 한다. <금행일기>의 화자는 여행을 통해 자신의 다양한 모습을 발견하고 객관적으로 자신의 위치를 돌아보며 스스로 의식을 성장시킬 수 있었다. In order to find out the background of the female travel lyrics < Geumhaengilgi > this paper deduced the social background in which women could travel in the 19th century through the expansion of the Seolgagumim law application area and the subsequent change in perception. And the reason why women left their experiences in Korean was investigated through the bilingual system of the Joseon Dynasty. This paper organized the spaces of < Geumhaengilgi > into four places and analyzed the works by paying attention to the way the speaker perceives herself in each space. The first space I paid attention to was the departure and destination before publication. The house, which was the starting point before departure, was a space where you felt longing due to the disconnection from your family, and a space where you had to fulfill your duties as a housewife. Kyubang has the meaning of re- straint that prevents the speaker from going outside. Conversely, the destination imagined before publication, Gwana, was a place where you could meet your family and a space where the family could reveal its dignity. Second, we looked at how government office as an experience space is being shaped. When arriving at the destination, the speaker realizes the desire to be reunited with the family and confirms the bond of all the families, including the ancestors. The government office at this time becomes a space of bonds to share feelings between families. However, at the same time, the government office becomes a space of new experiences outside of the daily life for the speaker, allowing the speaker to see parasitic points, view various buildings, and view new landscapes. Even if it is just a simple look inside the government office, the space inside one's house and other becomes special to the speaker who is familiar with the limited space of 'home'. At this time, the speaker left the publication because he felt he was restrained, but at the same time, he also feels a desire for new viewing and a comfortable emotion through the image of 'home', the most stable and comfortable place. Third, we looked at the space on the ship and the space of the pavilion, which are spaces of enjoyment. The space on the ship is described as a dramatic space where music, food, and scenery all harmonize while building intimacy and bonds between families. The pavilion is a space where creative consciousness is expressed overlooking the scenic spot, but at the same time, it becomes a space that makes women recognize their own limitations. Fourth, the space of return home is a space to restore selfawareness as a housewife and mother in the house where they return while returning to a familiar neighborhood. In this selfawareness, the speaker listens to the news of the family of the destination and concludes returning by wishing the four godfather family peace as a woman. In this way, the speaker in < Geumhaengilgi > recognizes herself variously as a mother, daughter-in-law, hostess, and a traveler according to the movement of space makes women in the 19th century think about the meaning of travel. The speaker of < Geumhaengilgi > was able to discover various aspects of herself through travel, look back on his position objectively, and develop consciousness on her own.

      • KCI등재

        인천항 내, 외에서 식물플랑크톤 위해종의 분포특성

        권오윤(Kwon, Oh Youn),강정훈(Kang, Jung-Hoon) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.15 No.11

        인천항에서 선박평형수 배출수에 기인한 외래종을 고려한 항만환경 관리수준 설정을 위해 식물플랑크톤의 잠재적 위해종 출현 특성과 관련된 환경영향 요인을 2007년 2월부터 2009년 11월까지 인천항 내측 및 외측에서 계절조사를 수행하였 다. 조사결과, 한국 주변해역에서 출현한 바 있는 식물플랑크톤 62종이 관찰되었고, 그 중에 적조원인종 13종과 독소생산종 7종의 잠재적 위해종이 관찰되었다. 잠재적 위해종은 여름철과 겨울철에 인천항 외측에서 더 다양하게 출현하였다. 봄과 겨 울철에는 적조원인종인 Skeletonema spp., Thalassiosira nordenskioldii, Paralia sulcata가 항만 내측 (평균 72.4%) 및 외측 (평균 77.6%)에서 모두 우점 하였고, 수소이온과 부유물질의 농도와 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 여름철에는 인천항 내측에서 적조원인종(Skeletonema spp.) 및 독소생산종(Alexandrium catanella, A. tamarense, Dinophysis acuminata, Pseudo-nitzschia spp.)이 혼합 우점 (평균 74.2%) 하였으나, 외측에서는 Skeletonema spp.와 P. sulcata가 우점 (평균 67.2%) 하였다. 연구기간 동안 출현한 독소생산종 들은 용존 무기질산염, 규산염, 인산염 및 화학적 산소요구량과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 식물플랑크톤 엽록소-a 농도는 봄과 여름 및 가을철에 인천항 외측에서 각각 평균 3.05 ㎍/L, 1.49 ㎍/L, 5.46 ㎍/L로 내측보다 3-5배 높은 농도가 높았고, 겨울철에는 내측 (평균 0.94 ㎍/L) 및 외측 (평균 0.95 ㎍/L) 간 농도 차이가 없었다. 요약하면, 인천항 외측은 다양한 적조원인종이 우점하며 엽록소-a 농도가 높았으나, 항만 내측은 여름철 독소생산종 의 출현 종수가 높게 나타났고, 외측에 비해 엽록소-a 농도가 낮았다. 각 위해종들의 대 발생 가능성은 영양염, 화학적 산소요 구량 및 부유물질의 농도와 비례한 것으로 나타나, 항만 내, 외측의 환경특성을 고려한 잠재적 위해종 관리가 요구된다. This study examined the occurring pattern of potential risky species and the related abiotic factors for port-specific environmental management considering the control of ballast water-induced foreign species at Incheon seaport. From a total of 62 species observed during the study, 13 red-tide and 7 toxic phytoplankton, normally occurring species in Korean waters, occurred from the seasonal investigation at the inner and outer sites of the Incheon seaport from 2007 to 2009. The number of potential risky phytoplankton was relatively high at the outer site of the port during summer and winter. Red-tide species, such as Skeletonema spp., Thalassiosira nordenskioldii, and Paralia sulcata, dominated the total standing crops at the inner site (avg. 72.4%) and outer site (avg. 77.6%) in spring and summer, being positively correlated with the concentrations of total suspended solids (TSS) and pH (p<0.05). In summer, the red-tide species (Skeletonema spp.) and toxic species (Alexandrium catenella, A. tamarense, Dinophysis acuminata and Pseudo-nitzschia spp.) co-dominated (avg. 74.2%) at the inner site, while Skeletonema spp. and P. sulcata predominated (avg. 67.2%) at the outer site. During the study periods, the toxic species were significantly and positively correlated with the chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved inorganic nitrogen, silicate and phosphate (p < 0.05). The chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration of phytoplankton at the outer site ranged from 1.49 to 5.46 ㎍/L on average, which was 3-5 times higher than that at the inner site in spring, summer and autumn, whereas there was no difference in the concentration between inner (avg. 0.94 ㎍/L) and outer (avg. 0.95 ㎍/L) sites in winter. In summary, diverse red-tide species dominated and a relatively high chl-a concentration existed at the outer site, whereas a relatively high number of toxic species and low chl-a concentration was observed at the inner site in summer. The potential risky species can outbreak in association with the concentration of nutrients, COD and TSS, suggesting that distinctive management of potential risky species is needed considering the environmental characteristics of Incheon seaport.

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