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강선아 ( Kang Sunah ) 한국미학회 2020 美學 Vol.86 No.2
이 논문에서는 회화적 은유 또는 시각적 은유에 대한 이론들이 언어적 은유 이론들과 어떤 특징을 공유하는지를 검토함으로써 표준 은유 이론의 확립 가능성을 모색해본다. 캐롤의 시각적 은유 이론은 인지 언어학적 은유 이론 및 화용론적 은유 이론과 많은 특성을 공유하는 반면, 볼하임의 은유 이론은 시적, 창의적 은유를 설명하는 언어적 은유 이론과 더 유사함을 보인다. 결과적으로 언어적 은유 이론과 시각적 은유 이론을 통합하는 표준 은유 이론이 확립될 수 있더라도 이러한 이론은 하나의 통일된 표준 이론의 형태로 제시될 가능성은 높지 않은 것으로 보인다. 은유 이론은 전달되는 의미의 양태, 즉 시각적인지 언어적인지의 구분보다 관습적 의미를 전달하는지 시적 의미를 전달하는지에 따라 구분됨을 보인다. 나아가 회화적 은유는 회화에 대한 경험을 더욱 풍요롭게 하는 유용성이 있음을 지적한다. This paper investigates whether the concept of “visual metaphor” could be taken as literal or not. For this purpose, this paper makes an analysis of representative theories of visual metaphor which are developed by Carroll, Aldrich and Wollheim in order. They claim that the justification of their theory comes from similarity to theories of verbal metaphor. In order to evaluate their claim, this paper establishes criteria to judge the validity of these theories of visual metaphor. It turns out that each theory fits for criteria of metaphor in different aspects. Carroll’s theory is similar to theories of conventional metaphor, on the other hand, Wolheim’s theory is analogous to theories of poetic metaphor. Pictorial metaphor may contribute to enrich our experiences of paintings.
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성인에서 눈꺼풀속말림과 눈꺼풀겉말림 환자에서 발생원인과 치료방법에 대한 분석
강선아,박태성,이정혜,장재우,김성주,최혜선,Sunah Kang,MD,Tae Seong Park,MD,Jung Hye Lee,MD,Jae Woo Jang,MD,Sung Joo Kim,MD,Hye Sun Choi,MD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.7
<b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate the causes and treatments of entropion and ectropion in adults. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective review was performed of 397 patients (490 eyes) with entropion and 109 patients (138 eyes) with ectropion who underwent corrective surgery at Kim's Eye Hospital from January 2009 to December 2012. <b>Results:</b> The surgical correction of entropion was 3.5 times greater than that of ectropion. The causes of entropion were classified as senile (98.4%), cicatricial (1.4%) and spastic (0.2%). The causes of ectropion were classified as cicatricial (60.1%), paralytic (23.2%) and senile (16.7%). <b>Conclusions:</b> The main causes of entropion and ectropion were senile and cicatricial, respectively. Specifically, senile entropion was more common than senile ectropion, which is considered to be related to the lid anatomy of Asian patients. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(7):953-957
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당뇨황반부종 환자에서 이미지 압축이 빛간섭단층촬영 결과 해석에 미치는 영향
강선아,장영석,김종우,김철구,이태곤,김재휘,Sunah Kang,Young Suk Chang,Jong Woo Kim,Chul Gu Kim,Tae Gon Lee,Jae Hui Kim 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.9
Purpose: To evaluate the influence of image compression on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME).Methods: Twenty eyes of 30 patients diagnosed with DME were included in this retrospective observational case series. Horizontal OCT scans centered at the center of the fovea were conducted using spectral-domain OCT (Spectral OCT/SLO<SUP>Ⓡ). The images were exported to Tag Image File Format (TIFF) and then transformed to 10, 5, and 1 quality of Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) format using Photoshop. OCT images were taken before and after intravitreal bevacizumab injection. The presence of intraretinal fluid, foveolar detachment, and photoreceptor inner segment/outer segment (IS/OS) disruption were evaluated in each image. Results: The mean (+/- standard deviation) size of TIFF images and 10, 5 and 1 quality JPEG images were 1712.0, 183.3 ± 6.8, 90.9 ± 4.3, 42.8 ± 1.4 kilobytes (KB), respectively, before the injection and 1712.0, 189.5 ± 9.1, 94.9 ± 5.6, 43.4 ± 1.8 KB, respectively, after the injection. The presence of intraretinal fluid, foveolar detachment, and photoreceptor IS/OS disruption identified in TIFF images was also identified in the compressed JPEG images. Conclusions: Quality of retinal OCT image did not influence the estimation of DME despite the JPEG image being compressed to approximately 1/40 of the original TIFF image size. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(9):1320-1326
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