談唐蘭“六技”說中的“形的分化”

陳英傑 경성대학교 한국한자연구소 2019 한자연구 Vol.0 No.23

“Differentiation of form” plays an important role in Tang Lan’s theory system. It is not only an important path to the evolution of characters, but also the theoretical basis of the natural classification created by Tang Lan. This theory is put forward in the second part of ‘The Origin and Evolution of Writing’ and in the Fourth quarter of ‘Composition of Ancient Chinese Characters’, in Introduction to Ancient Philology. According to Tang’s theory, the earliest text is hieroglyphs, but some rarely recorded real name is not representative of hieroglyphic language. In order to record language, hieroglyphics produced three kinds of methods: shaping evolution under the guise of differentiation, meaning extension, and transliteration. ‘Six Skills’ in Chinese Philology section of the “differentiation” is very different to Introduction to Ancient Philology, only one point is probably the same (i.e. change form). The differentiation in China Philology, including corruption and division, also touched the variant that includes differentiation, differentiation due to evolution caused by the text, these are not involved in Introduction to Ancient Philology. This paper makes a detailed analysis of Tang’s differentiation examples on different occasions, so as to understand his theory more accurately and to explore the theoretical value of his theory of “form differentiation”.

Biotite V의 급여가 육계의 성장 능력, 영양소 소화율,혈청 및 육내 콜레스테롤 함량에 미치는 영향

진영걸,조진호,김인호,김진동,민병준 한국가금학회 2006 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

본 시험은 육계 사료내 Biotite V의 첨가가 육계의 성장 능력, 영양소 소화율, 혈청 및 육내 콜레스테롤 함량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 총 480수의 2 일령된 Arbor Acre Broiler(♂) 병아리를 공시하였고 사양시험은 5주간 실시하였다. 시험 설계는 육계 전기 사료로서 1) CON (basal diet), 2) BV200 (basal diet+200 mesh Biotite V 1.5%) 및 3) BV325 (basal diet+325 mesh Biotite V 1.5%)를 첨가하여 제조하였다. 처리당 8반복, 반복당 20수씩 완전 임의 배치하였다. 개시시부터 1주까지의 증체량에서는 Biotite V를 첨가한 처리구가 대조구에 비하여 유의적인 증가를 보였다(P<0.05). 전체 시험기간 동안의 증체율, 사료 섭취량과 사료효율에 있어서는 Biotite V를 첨가한 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 건물과 질소 소화율에서는 처리구간의 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). Biotite V 첨가구에서 복강내 지방 무게, 혈청 과 육내 콜레스테롤 함량이 대조구에 비해 유의적인 차이는 없었다(P>0.05). 결론적으로, 육계 사료내 Biotite V의 첨가는 성장율, 영양소 소화율, 혈청 및 육내 콜레스테롤 함량에 영향을 미치지 않았다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Biotite V on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and serum and meat cholesterol in broiler chickens. A total of four hundred and eighty Arbor Acre broilers (male, 2-d-old) were used in current feeding trial for 5 weeks. Broilers were allocated to three dietary treatments with eight replications per treatment and twenty broilers per pen according to a randomized complete block design. Dietary treatments included: 1) CON (basal diet), 2) BV200 (basal diet+200 mesh Biotite V 1.5%) and 3) BV325 (basal diet+325 mesh Biotite V 1.5%). During the first week of experiment, Biotite V increased weight gain in treatment groups compared to CON treatment (P<0.05). Through the entire experimental period, weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain had no significant differences among the treatments (P>0.05). Digestibilities of DM and N were also not affected when diets included Biotite V (P>0.05). No effects were observed in Biotite V supplemented treatments compared to CON treatment on abdominal fat weight, meat and serum cholesterol concentrations (P>0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of Biotite V in broiler diets has no influence on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and can not decrease the cholesterol concentrations in meat and serum.

中山國文字 ․․ 舊釋釐正 -兼論秦文字之“使”․楚文字之“倳”-

陳英傑 한국한자한문교육학회 2014 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.34 No.-

The paper deems that the character should be “事”and the character ․ should be “”․“” on fully understanding basis. The “”(倳) in Chu characters is different to “shi”(使) in Qin characters. 漢本文在全面把握史․吏․事․使四字字際關係的基礎上, 認為中山國文字中的 應釋為“事”, ․ 應釋為 ․, 用為“使”. 楚簡中的 釋為 “倳”, 是為“卿事”所造的指人專字, 與秦文字中的“使”不是一回事.

Effects of Biotite V Supplementation on Growth Performance, Nutrients Digestibility and Serum and Meat Cholesterol in Broiler Chickens

진영걸,김진동,민병준,조진호,김인호,Chen Y.J.,Kim J.D.,Min B.J.,Cho J.H.,Kim I.H. The Korean Society of Poultry Science 2006 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

본 시험은 육계 사료내 Biotite V의 첨가가 육계의 성장 능력, 영양소 소화율, 혈청 및 육내 콜레스테롤 함량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 총 480수의 2 일령된 Arbor Acre Broiler(male) 병아리를 공시하였고 사양시험은 5주간 실시하였다. 시험 설계는 육계 전기 사료로서 1) CON (basal diet), 2) BV200 (basal diet+200 mesh Biotite V 1.5%) 및 3) BV325 (basal diet+325 mesh Biotite V 1.5%) 를 첨가하여 제조하였다. 처리당 8반복, 반복당 20수씩 완전 임의 배치하였다. 개시시부터 1주까지의 증체량에서는 Biotite V를 첨가한 처리구가 대조구에 비하여 유의적인 증가를 보였다(P<0.05). 전체 시험기간 동안의 증체율, 사료 섭취량과 사료효율에 있어서는 Biotite V 를 첨가한 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 건물과 질소 소화율에서는 처리구간의 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). Biotite V 첨가구에서 복강내 지방 무게, 혈청과 육내 콜레스테롤 함량이 대조구에 비해 유의적인 차이는 없었다(P>0.05). 결론적으로, 육계 사료내 Biotite V의 첨가는 성장율, 영양소 소화율, 혈청 및 육내 콜레스테롤 함량에 영향을 미치지 않았다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Biotite V on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and serum and meat cholesterol in broiler chickens. A total of four hundred and eighty Arbor Acre broilers (male, 2-d-old) were used in current feeding trial for 5 weeks. Broilers were allocated to three dietary treatments with eight replications per treatment and twenty broilers per pen according to a randomized complete block design. Dietary treatments included: 1) CON (basal diet), 2) BV200 (basal diet+200 mesh Biotite V 1.5%) and 3) BV325 (basal diet+325 mesh Biotite V 1.5%). During the first week of experiment, Biotite V increased weight gain in treatment groups compared to CON treatment (P<0.05). Through the entire experimental period, weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain had no significant differences among the treatments (P>0.05). Digestibilities of DM and N were also not affected when diets included Biotite V (P>0.05). No effects were observed in Biotite V supplemented treatments compared to CON treatment on abdominal fat weight, meat and serum cholesterol concentrations (P>0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of Biotite V in broiler diets has no influence on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and can not decrease the cholesterol concentrations in meat and serum.

『沙石集』における三学観の展開とその思想史的意義 ―多彩な「方便」の視点から―

陳穎傑 ( Chen Yingjie ) 동서대학교 일본연구센터 2021 次世代 人文社會硏究 Vol.17 No.-

本稿は、『沙石集』における三学観と多彩な方便との関連性を分析して、方便の組み合わせが導入される目的とその思想史的意義を考察しようとするものである。 『沙石集』では、三学が「方便」(手段)と「実所」(無相無念)に分けられているように、無住は常に三学の実所を見据え、それを実現できる方便に注目して、神明、和歌陀羅尼、衆生がもつ仏性を戒、定、恵の三学に配当している。かかるプロセスを経て、凡夫であっても悟りを開くことができると無住は信じていた。 鎌倉時代に成立した「禅教律」十宗観において、各宗派は自宗の論理に基づく三学の新解釈を打ち出したが、それらが三学の中の一学に絞り込んだ取捨選択であったため、自宗の論理を誇示すると同時に他の宗派を謗る風潮に拍車をかけた。この問題が、仏法の応用である三学を絶対的、排他的に捉えることによるものと無住は結論を導き出した。したがって、三学を戒定恵に拘らない形、かつ誰でも修行しやすい形で凡夫に説き聞かせることは『沙石集』の筆を起こし始めた最大の理由であり、その結果として、上述した方便の内容が盛り込まれてきたと考えられる。 By analysis of the correlation between Sangaku and Hoben within Shaseki-Shu, the paper describes the combination of Hoben and significant importance in history of thought. In Shaseki-Shu, the writer Muju focused on Hoben which is an efficient method in practice to achieve the goal (Mu). Meanwhile, Muju believed Buddha-nature could be aware of though Sangaku, which means Precept, Rule, and Wisdom. Through the process of Sangaku, Muju believed that people would be enlightened to arrive at a mental state of the no shape, no thought. During the Kamakura period the Zen and Ritsu Sects announced their theories focused on one side of Sangaku, and the expulsion among different denominations came to light. That is when Muju realized that the problem resulted from exclusive understanding about Sangaku. Therefore, Muju started Shaseki-Shu to awake people to Sangaku by concurrent practice instead of dwelling on formalities. Consequently, Shaseki-Shu is loaded with manifold stories of Hoben as awakening to Buddha-nature.

단위가축영양 : 육성돈사료에 Lactobacillus brevis의 첨가가 성산성, 건물과 질소 소화율, 혈구수 및 분 내 악취 발생 물질에 미치는 영향

진영걸 ( Y. J. Chen ),민병준 ( B. J. Min ),조진호 ( J. H. Cho ),김해진 ( H. J. Kim ),유종상 ( J. S. Yoo ),김인호 ( I. H. Kim ) 한국동물자원과학회 ( 구 한국축산학회 ) 2006 한국축산학회지 Vol.48 No.4

복합생균제의 급여가 자돈의 성장 능력과 설사 발생에 미치는 영향

유종상,진영걸,민병준,조진호,김해진,김인호 한국국제농업개발학회 2006 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.18 No.3

자돈에 있어 게르마늄 용질액의 급여가 성장 및 혈액학적 변화에 미치는 영향

홍종욱,권오석,민병준,조진호,진영걸,손경승,강종욱,김인호 한국국제농업개발학회 2004 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

사료 내 액상 천연미네랄의 첨가가 육계의 성장 및 혈액 특성에 미치는 영향

민병준,권오석,조진호,진영걸,김해진,유종상,김진동,김인호,서정근 한국국제농업개발학회 2006 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

중국 합창지휘 전공 대학생의 공적 자의식이 공연불안에 미치는 영향: 평가염려 완벽주의의 매개효과

김주경,진영걸 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.11

목적 본 연구는 중국 합창지휘 전공 대학생의 공적 자의식, 평가염려 완벽주의, 공연불안을 확인하고, 공적 자의식과 공연불안 간의관계에서 평가염려 완벽주의의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 방법 중국의 합창 및 지휘 전공 대학생을 연구대상으로 선정하여 공적 자의식, 공연불안, 평가염려 완벽주의를 측정하였고, 수집된자료는 SPSS 26.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 중국 합창지휘 전공 대학생의 공적 자의식과 평가염려 완벽주의는 공연불안에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 공적 자의식과 공연불안간의 관계에서 평가염려 완벽주의의 매개효과는 통계적으로 유의함을 확인하였다. 결론 중국 합창지휘 전공 대학생의 공연불안에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 공적 자의식의 영향을 확인하고, 이 경로에서 평가염려 완벽주의의 매개효과를 검증하여 학생 지휘자의 공연 불안을 낮추고 공연 만족감과 질을 높이기 위한 지원방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. Objectives This study confirmed public self-consciousness, evaluation concern perfectionism, and performance anxiety among Chinese college students majoring in choral conducting, and verified the mediating effect of evaluation concern perfectionism in the relationship between public self-consciousness and performance anxiety. Methods Chinese college students majoring in choral and conducting were selected as research subjects and their public self-consciousness, performance anxiety, evaluation concerns, and perfectionism were measured, and the collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 statistical program. Results Public self-consciousness, evaluation concern, and perfectionism had a significant effect on performance anxiety among Chinese college students majoring in choral conducting, and the mediating effect of evaluation concern, perfectionism in the relationship between public self-consciousness and performance anxiety was confirmed to be statistically significant. Conclusions By confirming the influence of public self-consciousness as a factor affecting the performance anxiety of Chinese choral conducting college students, and by verifying the mediating effect of evaluation concerns and perfectionism in this path, the purpose of lowering the performance anxiety of student conductors and increasing performance satisfaction and quality is It is necessary to prepare support measures.