다품종 소량생산은 시대를 역행하는 길인가?

김용미 새건축사협의회 2007 건축과사회 Vol.7 No.-

유아교사들의 소진에 영향을 주는 요인과 사회적 지지에 대한 연구

김용미 한국영유아보육학회 2003 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.34

Stress and burnout for human service professionals have received increasing attention in the literature. The purpose of this was to investigate related factors influencing burnout and to compare the levels of burnout according to the levels of social support perveived by early childhood teachers. Subjects consisted of 156 teachers with mean age of 26.7 years old in Kyonggi province. Multiple regressions were conducted to examine factors influencing burnout among teachers. Results showed that work load, social support(from supervisor & co-workers), and working hours were most important factors influencing emotional exhaustion. Factors influencing personal accomplishment were ound to be role satisfaction, support from family, and opinion acceptance. Factors important to dehumanization was work load. T-tests were conducted to compare the levels of burnout according to the levels of social support perceived by teachers. Teachers in high level of emotional support group were found to be significantly lower in emotional exhaustion and significantly higher in personal accomplishment. Teachers in high level of approval group were found to be significantly lower in emotional exhaustion and dehumanization and much higher in personal accomplishment. Those in high level of instrumental support group were found to be much lower in dehumanization and emotional exhaustion. Teachers in high level of information provision group were found to be significantly lower in dehumanization and emotional exhaustion. Results in general tended to indicate that social support was very important variable to reduce burnout among early childhood teachers.

유기질미화석 산출특성을 통한 플라이오세~플라이스토세 기후전이기간동안의 동남한국대지 고기후 및 고해양환경 복원

김용미,이상헌,김길영,이은미 한국고생물학회 2019 한국고생물학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2019 No.2

도시미학 : 땅위에 떠 있는 한 척의 배 -거제조선테마파크

김용미 대한지방행정공제회 2010 도시문제 Vol.45 No.497

다양한 연령 대 남성들의 자녀 가치관, 성 선호 및 장남으로 살아가기에 대한 연구

김용미 한국아동교육학회 2023 아동교육 Vol.32 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate value of children, sex preference for children, and life of the eldest son among men of various ages. Eight men aged between 20’s and 70’s participated in in-depth interview. In regard to value of children, men expressed both instrumental value and emotional value of children. Children might achieve life goals that father failed to do, fulfill responsibility for one’s family lineage, and children themselves provided joy and meaning to men’ life. Daughter preference and no preference were found to be strong rather than son preference. These results were in line with the recent population statistics, which showed that values and attitudes toward children and family were changing fast among Koreans. Life of the eldest son seemed to affect men in the process of growing up and as an adult. The eldest sons felt that they enjoyed many benefits as the eldest child and were willing to play appropriate role for the family. Suggestions and implications for the future study included the sampling and family policy planning. 이 연구의 목적은 다양한 연령대 남성들의 자녀 가치관, 자녀 성 선호, 장남으로 살아가기에 대한 생각을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 20대 중반부터 70대 초반에 이르는 8명의 남성을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 보면 첫째, 남성들의 자녀 가치관은 도구적 가치와 정서적 가치가 공존하고 있어서 아버지가 이루지 못한 꿈을 이루어주거나, 가문에 대한 책임감, 자녀의 존재만으로 기쁨과 의미가 있다고 답했다. 둘째, 자녀 성 선호에 있어서는 아들딸 상관없다거나 딸을 선호하는 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 상관없다는 응답자는 아들딸 공평하게 사랑하고 교육시켜야 한다고 믿었고, 나이가 들어가면서 사고방식이 유연해져서 상관없다고 답했다. 여아선호의 경우는 처음부터 딸을 선호했거나, 중간에 딸 선호로 바뀐 경우가 있었다. 남아선호라고 답한 응답자는 전통적 남아선호 사고의 틀 그대로 아들을 선호하고 집안 내력과 분위기, 아버지의 인생 경험과 교훈을 전수하기 위해서, 아들과 함께 여러 가지 활동을 즐길 수 있어서 선호한다는 것이다. 셋째, 장남으로 살아가기에 대해서는 성장과정에서 장남으로서 여러 가지 혜택을 받았고 성인이 되어서는 사회경제적, 심리적 부담과 책임감을 느끼며 살아가고 있다고 답했다. 이상의 연구결과를 보면 우리나라 남성들의 자녀 가치관과 성 선호는 과거와 달라졌으며, 심화되는 저출산 현상과 급변하는 사회경제적 환경의 영향으로 인해 빠르게 변화하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 후속연구에서는 본 연구의 참여자들이 기혼, 고학력자가 대부분이었으므로 연령, 학력, 결혼 상태 등을 골고루 표집해서 연구한다면 좀더 일반화된 연구결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 또한 저출산 관련 및 가족정책 수립 시 우리 사회 구성원들의 자녀와 가족 관련 가치관과 변화의 추세를 정확하게 반영한 정책을 수립해야 효과가 높을 것으로 생각된다.

「深い」の意味拡張に関する認知意味論的分析

김용미 단국대학교 일본연구소 2022 일본학연구 Vol.66 No.-

本研究は物理的な空間の尺度を表す次元形容詞「深い」がいかなる認知プロセスで意味が拡張していくのかを考察した。 「深い」のプロトタイプ的意味は物理的な空間の尺度を表すが、抽象的な空間から抽象的な概念に至るまで多様な非空間的な用法で意味が拡張してきた。「深い」の意味拡張の過程をみると、「深い」が持つ「量的な性質」と「空間的な位置」という意味特性(素性)が意味拡張において重要な要因になっている。「量的な性質」の意味特性は「密度・濃度の量が大きい」ことを表す別義②と、「程度が甚だしい」の意味を表す別義⑤へ拡張した。一方、「空間的な意味」という意味特徴は「時間が経過してたけなわになる」の別義③、「距離が近い」を表す別義④、「奥底の核心に近い」を表す別義⑥へ拡張した。このような意味特性による拡張は「容器」のイメージと「場所」フレームという人間の経験的なことを基盤にしていることを確認した。

동해 울릉분지 IODP 코어 퇴적물의 와편모조류 산출특성과 고해양환경적 의미

김용미,이상헌,김길영,이은미 한국고생물학회 2017 한국고생물학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2017 No.2

Cancer Rehabilitation: Experience, Symptoms, and Needs

김용미,김대열,전민호,전재용,윤기정,이무송 대한의학회 2011 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.26 No.5

The aim of this study was to examine the experience of cancer patients undergoing rehabilitation, to identify symptoms associated with rehabilitation from cancer, and to assess the need for rehabilitation services for cancer patients. Cancer patients (n = 402)at the Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) were enrolled from June to September 2008. A chart review was used to collect demographic and clinical data, including type of cancer,current treatment, time from initial diagnosis to screening, and cancer stage. Each participant provided informed consent and was then given a questionnaire that asked about experience with rehabilitation, symptoms associated with rehabilitation, and the need for different types of rehabilitation services. Clinicians recommended rehabilitation for 8.5% of patients, and 6.7% underwent rehabilitation. Among study patients, 83.8%had one or more symptoms associated with rehabilitation, and 71.6% of patients with symptoms wanted rehabilitation management. The need for rehabilitation was associated with the presence of metastasis, advanced cancer stage, time to diagnosis, and type of current treatment. Our results provide specific information about particular functional symptoms and the rehabilitative needs of subgroups of cancer patients. It is suggested to develope and implement rehabilitation programs for cancer patients.

소설 설계 사무소 보호 정책이 필요하다

김용미 새건축사협의회 2005 건축과사회 Vol.2 No.-

편마비 뇌졸중 환자에서 체간근 전기 자극이 체간 균형 향상에 미치는 영향

김용미,강시현,안왕훈,전민호 대한재활의학회 2009 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.33 No.3

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of electrical stimulation over the trunk in improving trunk control during early stroke rehabilitation. Method: Thirty-two acute and subacute hemiparetic stroke patients were enrolled in this study. All patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups, control group or electrical stimulation (ES) group. Both groups received the same physical therapy for 3 weeks. ES group received additional electrical stimulation over the posterior back muscles for 30 minutes a day, 5 days per week for 3 weeks. Outcome measurements included Korean version of Berg balance scale (K-BBS), total score of postural assessment scale for stroke patients (PASS), trunk control subscale of postural assessment scale for stroke patients (PASS-TC), trunk control test (TCT), Korean version of modified Barthel index (K-MBI), and motricity index (MI). These measurements were checked before and after treatment. Results: There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics and initial values between two groups. Following 3 weeks therapy, the changes of TCT and PASS-TC scores in the ES group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). The changes of K-BBS, PASS, and K-MBI scores in the ES group tend to be higher than those in the control group. However the differences were not statistically significant. The changes of PASS-TC and TCT scores were significantly correlated with the changes of BBS and K-MBI scores at discharge. Conclusion: This study suggests that electrical stimulation over the trunk may be a beneficial therapeutic technique in improving trunk control in acute and subacute hemiparetic stroke patients. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of electrical stimulation over the trunk in improving trunk control during early stroke rehabilitation. Method: Thirty-two acute and subacute hemiparetic stroke patients were enrolled in this study. All patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups, control group or electrical stimulation (ES) group. Both groups received the same physical therapy for 3 weeks. ES group received additional electrical stimulation over the posterior back muscles for 30 minutes a day, 5 days per week for 3 weeks. Outcome measurements included Korean version of Berg balance scale (K-BBS), total score of postural assessment scale for stroke patients (PASS), trunk control subscale of postural assessment scale for stroke patients (PASS-TC), trunk control test (TCT), Korean version of modified Barthel index (K-MBI), and motricity index (MI). These measurements were checked before and after treatment. Results: There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics and initial values between two groups. Following 3 weeks therapy, the changes of TCT and PASS-TC scores in the ES group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). The changes of K-BBS, PASS, and K-MBI scores in the ES group tend to be higher than those in the control group. However the differences were not statistically significant. The changes of PASS-TC and TCT scores were significantly correlated with the changes of BBS and K-MBI scores at discharge. Conclusion: This study suggests that electrical stimulation over the trunk may be a beneficial therapeutic technique in improving trunk control in acute and subacute hemiparetic stroke patients.