제7회 한증 형법 국제 학술심포지움 : 교통분야 형벌법규의 현황과 문제점

김태명 ( Tae Myeong Kim ) 한국비교형사법학회 2009 비교형사법연구 Vol.11 No.2

The rate of traffic accidents in Korea is much higher than that of OECD countries, which results in the tremendous economic cost. And the increasing road traffic crimes is a great burden on our society and criminal justice system. There are two conflicting views on the regulation of them. The first view is that the simple violation of traffic Acts and subordinate statutes should be lightly punished. The other view is the principle of strictly punished to maintain the traffic order and traffic accidents. Like of it, the government has been making efforts to maintain the traffic order and to prevent traffic offences through many kind of laws. For example, notification disposition, which was originally introduced to guarantee government revenue through prompt and rapid procedure for criminals related to nation`s finance, was introduced to reduce excessive burden of judicial authorities, to simplify the criminal procedure and to achieve the goals promptly and easily. But there ars some problems, whether it is reasonable to transfer the power of judicial authorities to the executive, shaking the principle of "separation and balance". And we overlook the procedure for redemption or the ways for objection. And "Act on Special Cases Concerning the Settlement of Traffic accidents" was made and performed ender aim of punishment-exception of offender and prompting prompt restoration of victim. But the aim might be hard to achieve, because "non-punishment against victim`s will" let the victim hardly receive effective protect and compensation and punishment-exception result in weakness of law-abidingness. This article analyze particularly critical and present s guideline for the regulation of traffic offences. As a result, in principle, the treatment of offender is regulated not in special acts but criminal act. And the types of crimes related to "non-punishment against victim`s will" should be strictly defined.

다시 개정되어야 할 재정신청제도

김태명(Kim Tae-Myeong) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2010 형사정책연구 Vol.82 No.-

개정 형사소송법과 국민참여재판제도의 시행에 따른 경찰수사의 변화방향

김태명(Kim Tae-Myeong) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2007 형사정책연구 Vol.71 No.-

검찰시민위원회 및 기소심사회 제도에 대한 비판적 고찰

김태명(Kim Tae-Myeong) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2010 형사정책연구 Vol.84 No.-

법치주의 확립을 위한 법교육 프로그램(Ⅰ) : 출소자의 사회복지 지원을 위한 법교육 프로그램 개발 연구

김태명(Kim Tae-myeong),백승흠(Baek Seung-heum),조진우(Cho Jin-woo) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2009 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-

[논문] 간접정범 규정의 해석과 허위공문서작성죄의 간접정범

김태명(Kim Tae-Myeong) 한국형사법학회 2004 형사법연구 Vol.22 No.-

The indirect principal is one who commits a crime by way of taking advantage of a person who himself is not punished. The article 34 paragraph 1 provides that a person who commits a crime by instigating or aiding and abetting another who is not punishable for such conduct, or who is punishable as an offender through negligence, shall be punishable in accordance with the provision for an instigator or accessory. The majority opinion understands that this provision defines that the indirect offender is not a kind of complicity but of principal, and insists that the indirect principal of a status crime, of which a person's status is an element, such as the preparation of false public document can't be constituted, because a person who lacks the status can't commit that crime. On the contrary the Supreme Court ruled that the person who made an untrue statement to a public official, thereby caused a false entry to be made in a public document shall be punished as an indirect principal of the preparation of false public document. For an adequate interpretation of the indirect principal clause, we should examine its provision not from its nature as a type of the principal, but from the legal or interpretational point of view. It can be confirmed the lawmakers of the Criminal Code in 1953 provided it as a fictitious complicity which shall be punished with provisions of complicity, and intended to prevent the extension of the scope of its punishment. The discussion in this paper can be summarized as follows. First, the indirect principal shall be constituted and punished in accordance with the provision for complicity. So the commencement of its commission is recognized not at the time when the indirect principal takes advantage of a person, but at the time when the person who is instigated or aided and abetted reaches the commencement stage of its commission. And the indirect principal shall not be punished, unless the person doesn't carry out a crime. Second, the indirect principal of a status crime such as preparation of false document(article 227) shall be constituted and punished. Because to a person who collaborates in the commission of a crime, of which a person's status is an ingredient, the provision of the Instigator and Accessories shall apply even though that person lacks such status(article 33), and the indirect principal shall be punishable in accordance with the provision for complicity(article 34 paragraph 1), a person who makes a false report to a public official and has that official enter record any false fact in a public document shall be punished as the indirect principal of the preparation of a false public document.

권력형 성범죄의 처벌과 비동의 간음·추행죄의 도입

김태명(Kim, Tae-Myeong) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2018 法學硏究 Vol.57 No.-

안희정 사건은 미투운동이 본격적으로 전개되면서 그 실체를 드러낸 권력형 성범죄의 대표적인 사례로 일컬어지는 안희정 사건은 그동안 폭행 · 협박에 의한 성폭력범죄에 밀려 관심의 대상이 되지 못했던 권력형 성범죄의 특징과 피해자가 겪는 어려움이 널리 알려지게 되었다. 그리고 최근 안희정 사건에 대해 내려진 제1심 판결은 업무상 위계 · 위력에 의한 간음 · 추행죄의 성립요건과 적용범위 그리고 다른 외국에서는 성폭력범죄의 기본유형으로 규정된 이른바 비동의 간음 · 추행죄의 도입 필요성을 깨닫게 하는 계기가 되었다. 다른 외국의 입법례와 비교해 볼 때 우리나라에는 한편으로 업무상 위계 · 위력에 의한 간음 · 추행죄라는 독특한 유형의 범죄가 있고 다른 한편으로는 다른 외국에는 일반적으로 규정되어 있는 비동의 간음 · 추행죄가 없다. 업무상 위계 · 위력에 의한 간음· 추행죄는 이른바 권력형 성범죄에 적용될 것을 염두에 둔 대표적인 범죄유형으로서, 자신의 사회적 지위를 이용하여 상대방의 저항의지를 꺾고 상대방의 성적 자기결정의 자유를 침해하는 행위는 마땅히 이 유형의 범죄로 다스려야 한다. 그리고 최근 언론이나 정치권에서 도입이 주장되고 있는 비동의 간음 추행죄는 권력형 성범죄에 적용되는 것이 아니라 사회적 힘의 다과(多寡)에 의한 권력관계를 전제로 하지 않은 일상생활에서 발생하는 성범죄에 적용된다. 세계적 입법추세 그리고 날이 갈수록 성적 자기결정의 자유의 중요성과 보호필요성에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있는 우리나라의 현실을 감안해 볼 때 비동의간음 · 추행죄의 도입이 필요하다고 본다. 다만 이러한 법개정에 앞서 위계 · 위력을 수단으로 하는 간음 · 추행죄의 충실한 적용이 선행되어야 한다고 본다. The former governor of Chungnam Province and one-time presidential contender, Ahn Hee-jung has been acquitted of sexual abuse in one of the highest profile cases emerged from #MeToo movement in South Korea. His secretary Kim Ji-eun, who was encouraged by MeToo movement and made the allegations at an interview with news channel, had accused him of sexual intercourse and sexual contact by abuse of authority. The court ruled that he was not guilty of all counts saying it saw little evidence that he used his authority to force Kim into sex, adding the evidence was not enough to prove that victim’s sexual freedom was infringed against her will. And it ruled there are also many things that were questionable and incomprehensible in the victim’s testimony Dozens of women’s rights groups criticised that the court failed to recognize the reality, in which the victim had to choose between resisting boss’s order or losing her job and livelihood. Many legal experts say that it is difficult to understand its ruling, even though Ahn said to Kim Im ashamed. I have disappointed you all, The South Korean government announced plans to intensify punishment power-related sexual violence and introduce the punishment regulation of the sexual act without consent. This paper review the various types of the sexual assaults in Koreas criminal law. And check if it is appropriate and necessary to introduce the clause providing the punishment of sexual act without consent.

학술연구 : 대덕밸리 벤처기업의 활성화가 지역경제성장에 미친 효과분석

김태명 ( Kim Tae Myeong ),김영태 ( Kim Yeong Tae ) 한국중소기업학회 2003 기업가정신과 벤처연구 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Regional Economic Effects of the High-Tech Venture Business in Daedeok Valley and thereby structural changes in the economy of Taejon City. using a Regional Input Output Analysis Method(RIOAM) and thereby to analyze structural changes in the economy of Taejon City. As a result, this study has found followings. First, in terms of linkage effects, the industries that have higher investment priorities are in the group of intermediate-demand type industries. For the year of 1995, the growing industries were basic metal, electricity and electric equipment, product of pulp and paper, which are mainly in the manufacturing sector. For the year of 2000, however, growing industries were primarily in the service sector such as electricity, gas and water, transport and storage, real estate, and business service. Especially, computer and business machine, electric instrument, media, audio, mobile equipment, and precision tools of the high-tech venture business in DaeDeok Valley would desirable as strategic industries for the regional economy grouth in Taejon. Second, industries in Taejon could be grouped into four sectors, depressed type and declining type, according to the multiplier effects are found to be basic metal, electric instrument, media, audio, mobile equipment, metal product, computer and office machinery products, and communications. In order to promote the economy of Taejon, it is recommanded that investment should be concentrated on the high-tech venture business industries in DaeDeok Valley.

성범죄자 신상정보 등록･관리제도의 문제점과 개선방안

김태명(Kim Tae myeong) 한국형사정책학회 2016 刑事政策 Vol.28 No.1

Registration of the sex offenders’ personal information was introduced to Korea, when the Act on the Protection of Juveniles against Sexual Abuse was revised in 2006. Since then, going through several amendments, the program has been reinforced through additional measures, such as sex offender notification on the internet and its postal notification, with its expanded application to sex offenders against adults. The system appears to have settled, overcoming denounce on unconstitutionality and validity. But the debate over its effectiveness and legitimacy resumed, with controversies over excessive infringement on human rights of sex offenders and their family members, and with the rising number of sex offenders against juveniles as well as adults. On July 30, 2015 the Korean Constitutional Court ruled a clause in the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes unconstitutional. It prescribe that any person finally declared guilty of a sex crime shall be a person subject to registration of personal information for 20 years. Thus any person who was finally declared guilty of a sex crime is subject to registration for 20 years in all cases. The Korean Ministry of Justice initiated work on the amendment of the sex offenders’ registration system according to the decision of the Constitutional Court and announced the bill to reform the system. This article aims to criticize the Korean Government bill and to present a better proposal for the revision of the sex offenders’ registration system in Korea.

정당방위 상황에서의 경찰관의 총기사용의 요건과 한계

김태명 ( Tae Myeong Kim ) 한국경찰법학회 2008 경찰법연구 Vol.6 No.1

Die staatliche Gewaltanwendung gipfelt in der Befugnis zum Schusswaffengebrauch. Als scharfes Zwangsmittel der Polizei ist der Gebrauch von Schusswaffen in allen Polizeigesetzen deshalb eingehend geregelt. Trotz ihrer Regelungsdichte geben die Vorschriften uber den Schusswaffengebrauch allerdings nicht immer eindeutig Antworten. Die Polizeigesetz enthalten spezifische Regelungen uber den Schusswaffengebrauch gegen Personen. Die Regelungen sind detailiert und spiegeln eine klare Systematik allerdings nur vor. Wegen Unubersichtlichkeit durfen sie kaum eine fur den Polzeibeamten handungsleitende Funktion haben. Es ware erforderlich, mindestens insoweit klar zu machen, wann und wo die Polizeibeamten berecht ihre Schusswaffe Gebraucht machen kann. Ob und inwieweit sich Polizisten in Ausubung ihres Amtes auf die Notwehr-und Nothilfevorschrift des §21 berufen durfen, ist sehr umstritten. Der Grund dafur liegt in der Unklarheit der offentlich-rechtlichen Vorschriften. So gestatten Gesetz uber die Amtsausubung der Polizisten einen Schusswaffengebrauch zur Abwehr von Verbrechen und von gewaffenen Vergehen. Anderseits haben es Notrechtsvorbehalte, die auf strafrechtliche Rechtsfertigungsgrunde verweisen. Ihnen zufolge sollen z.B. die Vorschriften uber Notwehr und Notstand unberuhrt bleiben. Wenn das richtig ist, kann sich die Polizei wie jeder Burger bei Ausubung von Notwehr und Notstand auf §21 berufen. Aber dann fragt sich, welchen Sinn die den Schusswaffengebrauch einschrankenden Regeln des Gesetz uber die Amtsausubung der Polizisten uberhaupt haben soll. Der Widerspruch hat sich jetzt nicht befriedigend auflosen lassen. Aber die Fragen der Rechtsmaßigkeit konkreter Schusswaffenansatze in Notwehrsituationen werden in aller Regel nur vor den Strafgerichten erortet. Dafur werden hier einige Falle als typische Beispiele gewalt und bewertet, indem darauf die gelteden Vorschriften in dieser Richtung interpriert und angewendet werden.