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조태남 한국외국어대학교 외국문학연구소 2002 외국문학연구 Vol.- No.12
Through the experience of dream, Nerval recognized the mysterious soul world and who believed the immortality and metempsychosis of the soul sublimates continually in his own personal fate. He also experiences the universal dimensions of humankind, by mythical thoughts and visions. It is the personage ‘Orpheus’ that Nerval found out in the myths and legends in order to talk about his own fate. ‘A descent to the world beyond’, in which the heroes of tragic love suffered, is not only an adventure to bring their dead wife or sweetheart into this world, but it's same with the trial of mysterious initiation to escape from death and the belief of immortality of the soul. For Nerval, Orpheus is a hero of the myth related and is with his lost wife Eurydice. Orpheus is also the initiator of Orphism, which leads mankind to the world of salvation. Just as the Orpheus myth was sublimated up to the religious sphere like Orphism, it did not only remained as a simple myth of love so Nerval sublimes his own personal experience to the religious sphere of human redemption together with the conviction of the immortality and metempsychosis of the soul, by raising up the initiation dimension of ‘a descent to the world beyond’. If we see the Orpheus myth, it tells the story of love beyond the loss of his beloved one and the death, by his attempts but failed to go down into the world of the dead to bring his dead wife back. The Orpheus religion was created by the Goddess Isis, through the courses of discipline and failure for the initiation of Orpheus who entered Pyramid to initiate the mystery, propagates the belief of the immortality and metempsychosis of the soul. ‘The Goddess of Isis’- the object of worship, was required to pass from the Orpheus myth to Orphism. The story about love of the heroine, Aurélia, in Aurélia and her death as well as his attempts and failure of the reunion, and spiritual union in the soul world elevates up to the religious level. This elevation is part of forgiveness and salvation following after the trial of initiation by revelation of the Goddess Isis. The world that Nerval wished to restore in the long run, through the faith toward the Goddess Isis, is the world of original life in which the human beings live a simple happy life and realizing the mysterious love and harmony of all things in the universe, in a complete unit with nature.