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해외 출판사 탐방-프랑스 문학출판사 '그라세(GRASSET)'
박재환,Park, Jae-Hwan 대한출판문화협회 1997 출판저널 Vol.222 No.-
그라세 출판사를 돌아보면서, 가장 중요한 것은 이 출판사에서 발간하는 책들이 아니라 좋은 책을 선별하는 기획과 편집자들의 독립성, 그리고 잘 정돈된 체제라는 생각이 들었다. 서구 출판사들 대부분이 그렇듯이 그라세가 가장 귀중하게 생각하는 것은 편집자의 힘이다.
朴才煥 한국일본근대학회 2024 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.84
本稿は、待遇表現の背景にある文化的影響や日本人の論理構造を中心に調査を行った。多様な待遇表現言語形式や待遇表現言語行動において、相手への気配りという基本的な概念は勿論、複雑な構造の根幹には「世間(体)」という日本独特の概念があり、集団の中での個人の行動原理が働いていることが分かった。調査結果を次のようにまとめることができる。 1.待遇表現のうち、「上下」の概念の尊敬と謙譲語は時代の移り変わりにつれ薄れてきて、「内外」と「親疎」概念の強い丁寧語の方が広がっている。 2.待遇表現の背景には日本人の行動原理の基本の一つである「世間」意識が強く働いていると言える。 3.日本人の文化的特性は、集団での自分の位置をわきまえて適切に行動するよう幼いころから教育を受け、さらにそうした社会雰囲気の中で育っていくので、自然に「世間(体)」の中に落ち着くのである。 4.その「世間(体)」こそ、現代日本社会を構成する中心的概念であり、日本の文化の真相といえる「和」の中枢を成す実体ではないだろうか。 This article conducted a survey focusing on the cultural influences behind treatment expressions and the logical structure of Japanese people. In addition to the basic concept of consideration for others in various forms of treatment language and behavior, Japan’s unique concept of “Seken(tei)” is found to be at the root of the complex structure, and behavior within a group work. The results of the survey can be summarized as follows. 1. Among the treatment expressions, respect for the concept of “upper and lower” and humble words have faded with the changing times, while polite words with strong concepts of “inside and outside” and “friendliness” are spreading more widely. 2. It can be said that the “Seken(tei)” consciousness, one of the basic principles of Japanese behavior, plays a strong role in the expression of treatment. 3. The cultural characteristics of the Japanese are that they are educated from an early age to distinguish their position in the group and act appropriately, and they grow up in such a social atmosphere, so they naturally settle into the world body. 4. The world “Seken(tei)” is the central concept that constitutes modern Japanese society, and the essence of harmony, which can be said to be the truth of Japanese culture.