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만성신부전증 환자에서의 예방 접종후의 항체반응 : 혈액투석과 계속적 외래복강 관류가 미치는 영향
안병수,황성규,고성원,이희발,임천규,황승덕 대한신장학회 1985 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.4 No.2
Antibody response to typhoid and Japanese B encephalitis vaccines was studied in normal volunteers(NC;n=11), ESRD patients not yet on dialyssis(UC:n= 2), and patients on hemodialysis (HD: n=9) or continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD: n=22) to evaluate the ef fect of uremia and maintence dialysis therapy on antibcdy res- ponse to various antigens in uremic patients. The antibody response to typhoid vaccine was aignificantly reduced in UC, HD and CAPD groups when compared to NC although a progressive rise in antibody titer was observed after vaccination in all groups. The mean antityphoid H antibody titer at week in CAPD group was significan gly higher than that in UC and HD groups and was not different from that of NC. The antibody titer at 2 week in CAPD group was higher than that in UC and HD groups although no statiscal signifi- mance was observed. The antibody response to Japanese B encepha- litis vaccine showed marked individual variation and showed no significant rise in antibody titer after vaccination although an increasing trend was observed in all groups. The mean HI antibody titer at 2 week after vaccintion was, however, aignificantly higher in CAPD group when com-pared to UC and HD groups. In conclusion, the antibody response is signifi- cantly reduced in uremia. CAPD appears to improve antibody response in uremic patients althou gh it may be transient.
안병수(Ahn Byung Soo) 한국무역상무학회 2006 貿易商務硏究 Vol.29 No.-
This study focuses on the risk management of "Digital Goods" appeared with the progress of information technology(IT) in international transaction. As a result of that digital goods have a lot of uncertainty between the general goods or service which have been deal with object of international transaction broadly because digital goods hold uniqueness. In this study, the author give a definition of "Digital Goods" and make an examination of uniqueness of that in international transaction. Next, six risks are defined base on risk theory and risk analysis matrix applying risk mapping model is made. Conclusionally, risk transfer as insurance is adequate to manage business risk, security risk, credit risk and legal risk. Meanwhile, risk avoidance is adequate to manage reputation risk and market risk. But, this study have following three limits. Firstly, concerning definition of the risk, real case is not applied owing to lack of transaction data. Secondly, measuring of the risk is not based on absolute data but relative data. Lastly, suggesting way of risk management is not concrete and practical to international trader of digital goods.
안병수 ( Byung-soo Ahn ) 한국통상정보학회 2017 통상정보연구 Vol.19 No.1
최근 급속히 확산되고 있는 `전자상거래무역` 혹은 `국경을 넘는 전자상거래(CBEC)`에 대하여 우리 정부는 수출증대에 미치는 영향이 크다는 판단하에 적극적인 지원을 하고 있다. 그러나 다양한 부처에서 산발적으로 추진되는 지원은 효과적이지도 효율적이지도 못한 실정이다. 따라서 지원정책의 일관성과 효과성, 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 법률적으로 주무부처를 명확히 하고 타부처에 대하여는 협조의무를 부여하는 방안이 바람직하다. 이를 위해서는 기존에 부처별 업무영역에 따라 산재되어 있는 법률들을 각각 개정하거나 새로운 법률의 제정을 해야 한다. 그러나 이는 현실적으로 실행하기가 쉽지 않기 때문에 기존 법률 중 가장 유사한 영역을 규정하고 있는 `전자무역 촉진에 관한 법률`을 개정하는 것이 실현가능한 대안으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 CBEC를 확산하기 위하여 이 법률의 개정을 하는 것이 다른 방안에 비하여 합리적이라는 점을 다양한 문헌자료를 통하여 제시하여 우리나라 CBEC의 확산, 특히 CBEC 수출의 확대에 기여하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 삼는다. As to `E-Commerce Trade` or `The Cross Border E-Commerce (CBEC)` which has shown rapid diffusion, Korean government is providing active support on the basis of idea that it has profound impact on increase of export. However, sporadic support propelled by various ministries and agencies are not effective and efficient at all on actual circumstances. Consequently, in order to promote consistency, effectiveness, and efficiency of supporting policy, it is desirable to clarify competent ministry and the duty of cooperation to the other ministries and agencies. For its own sake, it is necessary to amend each existing laws which scattered all over the business territory, or to legislate new enactments. Yet these methods are extremely tough to carry out, therefore, it seems that amending `Electronic Trade Facilitation Act`, which already exist and regulate `paperless trade` would be a realistic alternative. For the diffusion of Korean CBEC especially export, in this study the author insists that amending this law to promote CBEC is the most reasonable way comparing to other ways with several reference materials.
복어(Lagocephalus wheeleri) 수리미를 첨가한 어묵의 제조 및 품질특성
안병수,김병균,황석민,박노현,이현진,오광수 한국수산과학회 2019 한국수산과학회지 Vol.52 No.6
To develop natural-tasting fish paste from the pufferfish Lagocephalus wheeleri, steamed pufferfish paste (SPP) was prepared and its optimal processing conditions, quality metrics, and shelf-life characteristics were examined. SPP was produced by thawing golden threadfin Nemipterus virgatus surimi (FA grade), then adding 10% unwashed pufferfish surimi (PS), 1.5% salt, 8.0% wheat starch, 0.25% calcium carbonate, 0.25% sugar, 0.75% sorbitol, 0.25% polyphosphate, and 12.0% pufferfish hot-water extract (Brix 10°). The meat was ground with a Stephan mixer, molded at low temperature (18°C, 10 h), vacuum packed in a laminated plastic film bag, heat treated with hot water (95°C, 50 min), and cooled. As the amount of PS added increased, the whiteness, gel strength, and shear strength of the SPP decreased slightly. However, the SPP folding test showed no deterioration in the texture. In the sensory evaluation, the SPP received a higher rating for taste, smell, and overall taste than commercial Japanese pufferfish Kamaboko. The total amino acid content of the SPP was 10,262.6 mg/100 g; the major amino acids were aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, leucine, lysine, and arginine. The free amino acid content was 133.0 mg/100 g; the major amino acids were taurine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, cystine, and lysine.