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      • 수술중 기계적 환기시 HME (Heat and Moisture Exchanger)가 기도저항에 미치는 영향

        윤석화,김일문,이상묵,유재현 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

        To compare the airway resistance effects of two heat and moisture exchangers(HME) during short-term intraoperative volume controlled mechanical ventilation. Following a randomized order, the patients were ventilated during 3hrs with two HMEs(Pall conserve and Humi-vent filter). In each patient and for each 5 min, lhr, 2hrs and 3 hrs period, body temperature and airway resistance were measured. The hydrophobic HME (Pall conserve) had a good theraml conservation capacity, but increase airway resistance(11.7±2.9cm H_2O/1/s to 15 4±3.4 after lhr, to 17.3±2.5 after 2hrs, to 17.5±3.3cm H_2O/l/s after 3hrs). The hygroscopic filter(Humi-vent filter) had a good thermal conservation capacity, and less increase airway restance than Pall conserve(13.0±2.3 to 15. 4±3.4. after 1hr, 15.9±2.5 after 2hrs, 15.0±3.3 cmH2O/I/s after 3hrs). The hygroscopic HME had a thermal and humidification capacity and less increase the airway resistance.

      • KCI등재

        오훼돌기 절제술에 의한 개구장애의 치료

        윤현중,이상화,박철홍 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.4

        There are many causes of trismus. Aetiology can be roughly divided into muscle spasm, mechanical interference, extracapsular ankylosis, intracapsular ankylosis. Trismus caused by mechanical interference between postero-lateral wall of zygoma-maxillary complex and coronoid process following reduction of fractured facial bone is rare. Especially on maxillary bone fracture, when we faced the trismus following removal of intermaxillary fixation, we got used to solve that problem by physical exercise, We obtained good resurts by coronoidectomy on patients with limited mouth opening who were referred from department of plastic surgery, St. Marys' hospital, the Catholic university of Korea. We report our experience with literature review.

      • 태권도 용품 광고가 대학생의 구매행동에 미치는 영향

        윤상화 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        This study was intended to identify the effect of advertising for Taekowndo products on college students" purchase behavior. For this purpose, the questionnaire research was conducted for 400 undergraduates enrolled in the department of Taekwondo of 4-year colleges located in Seoul and Kyonggi Province. Of them, 350 college students completed the questionnaire and 324 questionnaires except 26 ones with dishonest responses and some omissions were used for final analysis. One-way ANOVA and co-variate analysis was conducted using Window SPSS/ PC+11.5 Version to investigate the difference in purchase behavior according to demographic characteristics and advertising for Taekwondo products. Based on the findings, the following conclusion was concluded: First, an attempt was made to investigate the difference in purchase behavior of Taekwondo products according to demographic characteristics. As a result, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in purchase behavior according to academic year(P<.05). On the other hand, It was found that there was no statistically significant difference in the purchase behavior of Taekwondo products according to pocket money. Second, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference In purchase behavior according to the degree of reference to the content of advertising for Taekwondo products, in which academic year, one demographic factor, had a statistically significant effect on the purchase behavior of Taekwondo products(P<.05). It was found that the degree of reference to the content of advertising for Taekwondo products exercised an influence on college students' purchase of Taekwondo products by about 0.6%. Third, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in purchase behavior of Taekwondo products according to advertisement media, in which the degree of reference to the content of advertising for Taekwondo products, and academic year, one demographic factor, had a statistically significant effect on the purchase behavior of Taekwondo products(P<.05). And it was found that the advertising media exercised an influence on college students' purchase of Taekwondo products by about 0.6%. Fourth, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference in the purchase behavior of Taekwondo products according to the factor on which importance was attached at the time of product purchase.

      • 무도(태권도)경기의 윤리와 도덕성 회복 및 성찰

        윤상화,김갑수 龍仁大學校 2001 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.19 No.-

        Martial arts (Taekwondo) means ethics and morality when did yon a live an respire. Our Taekwondo is real recognized by in the world. culture native to korea. We make it a heritage of culture native to korea. Now Taekwondo athlete, coach, administration, and academic world a seniors. real "(truth)" means self reflection, owner of future to the youth, dream and hope and all to the taekwondo family confidence, ethics and new taekwondo culture is make should on the basic of morality.

      • 태권도선수들의 참여동기 및 생활만족도

        윤상화 龍仁大學校 2003 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

        The Purpose of this study was to be use for more rational, systematic instruction for students who are a Taekwondo players as of 2002 in elementary school, middle hight school and university, by examining the relationship of gender, edcational level and social class to the motivation of being a Taekwondo players and to satisfaction, and of relationship of participation intensity and personal training to satisfaction. The results of this study are as Follows, First, as to the relationship of general characteristics to motivation, gender, educational level and social class made a significant difference to cognitive motivation. The stronger cognitive motivation was possessed by the male players than the players from the lower class. Second, as to the relationship of general characteristics to satisfaction, the male players expressed better psychological, satisfaction than the female players. By educational level, the university players were more contented psychologically and environmentally than the high school players. By social class, there was to significant satisfaction gap between the upper, middle and lower classes.

      • 兒童期 어린이들의 跆拳道 修練後의 心性 變化에 關한 硏究

        尹尙華,姜善章 龍仁大學校 1994 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

        The object of this this research shall be providing the basic data that TAE-KWON-DO can be contributed in an infant education as our nationalsport by studying how T.K.D training contributes to the behavoiral development of infants. This survey researches into the inspection of behavioral development in infants who are training T.K.D at pre - school. (Emotional State, Sentimental State, Diligence, Responsibility, Cooperation, Independence, Lew- Abiding, Leadership) 1.The motivation that Parents send thief children to the gymnasium of T.K.D is to let them have courage and confidence and to improve on power of their attention, (74.79%) 2.Parents' response on the change of the behavioral development of their children after training T.K.D is as follows. Emotional State : 81.30%(100/123) Sentimental State : 75.61%(93/123) Diligence : 74.80%(92/123) Responsibility : 82.92%(102/123) Cooperation : 81.30%(100/123) Independence : 74.805%(92/123) Law-Abiding : 65.04%(80/123) Leadership : 67.48%(83/123) 3.Behavioral Development's change of infants after training T.K.D Emotional State : M106.66 → M117.03(P<0.05) Sentimental State : M93.33 → M110.37(P<0.01) Diligence : M80.00 → M88.14(P<0.05) Responsibility : M75.55 → M86.66(P<0.05) Cooperation : M125.18 → M129.25 Independence : M94.07 → M105.18(P<0.05) Law-Abiding : M98.51 → M117.77(P<0.01) Leadership : M115.18 → M127.03(P<0.05) Judging from above study, it is necessary to develop the education possibility of infants, as T.K.D training helps to improve behavioral development and spiritual culture. Therefore, I am sure that T.K.D training is one important sports to infants.

      • 태권도 수련복의 변천과정에 관한 고찰

        윤상화,권관배 龍仁大學校 1998 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.16 No.-

        The purpose of this inquiry is to understand the changing process of Tae-Kwon Do uniform by After thorough examination, they could be summarized as below. Tae-Kwon Do training uniforms are divided into two different types. One is a spread extended type which originally came form Japan and the other is an Korean traditional martial arts uniform. As the development of Tae-Kwon Do occurred, the uniform changed into a basic clothing form from the three countries period which included a black collar and a half black and red collar for grade holders. The differences in the length of sleeves and pants come from which material it is made of and a statement regulated by the Korea Tae-Kwon Do Federation. The uniform currently using is not the Korean traditional type which has to be worn over the head. This has a major disadvantage when putting it on and taking it off, it ruins the hair especially after sweating a lot through training. As a result, the uniform we are currently wearing has a slight problem in practicality and the historical background but the uniform itself is rogarded more as a sport uniform rather than a training uniform.

      • 태권도 경기 심판판정의 일치도(一致度)

        윤상화,김갑수 龍仁大學校 2003 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the objectivity of taekwondo judge's decision rating using the many-faceted Rasch model. 240 High school and University male and female taekwondo players who participated competition in domesticin the taekwondo competition were rated by 24 judges. In the results, large variation corresponding to the similar logit score was found in sum of raw scores, even though the correlation among scores was relatively high. This imply that the influence of judge's severity existed in the rating score. The rating consistency was estimated by the model-data fit statistic. It is recommended that logit score, in which judge's severity and the impact of other facets were taken into account, therefore, should be employed to assessment of taekwondo performance. The first, the severity of the judge's decision is a different according to judgement. the second, judges level of consistency differ in judge. however, judges' decision was comparatively consistency except for some judges.

      • 한국 태권도선수들의 SCAT규준 개발

        윤상화,지치환,최현정 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to examine difference on the level of sport competitive trait anxiety according to weight grades sex, level, school and to develop the SCAT norm for Korean Taekwondo players. The subjects for this study the study were selected as follows: total 431 subfects in 180 female platers, 251 male players, 248 high school and 183 university players. The results were as follows: 1) There is a high competitive anxiety in female players rather than male player. 2) There is a high competitive anxiety in high school players rather than university. 3) In result, the level of sport competitive trait anxiety has an effect on the sport ability of the Korean Taekwondo players. 4) There is a high competitive anxiety in light level weight pllayers rather than heavy level weight players. 5) The average score of SCAT in Korean Taekwondo platers was 21.71(3.40) in total, 21.55(2.91) in male players, 22.47(3.30) in high school platers, 21.49(3.51) in university players.

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