독일어 삭제 현상

이효근 대불대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

Ausgehend von der Sonorita¨tshierachie bzw. der konsonantische Stra¨ke der Laute gilt fu¨r die deutschen phonologischen Prozesse, besonders die deutschen phonologischen Tilgungserscheinungen kahnsche Silbentheorie.(Vgl. Kahn, D.1976) Mit Bezug auf kahnsche Silbentheorie und Silbentheorie und Sonorita¨shieraschie kann man phonologische Regeln z.B. u¨ber Vokale "Schwa -/a/ ", konsonantische Tilgungen und Assimilationen aufstellen. Vor allem durch Ausfall des Schwa vor den silbischen Konsonaten(/m.n.l/) ergibt sich Assimilation. Aus diesem Grund finden sich assimilierte sillbische Konsonaten nicht in der Koda, sondern im Nukleus. Zusammenfasssend la¨ßt sich sagen, daß die Doma¨ne fu¨r phonologische Prozesse aller Art die Koda oder Reim ist, wa¨hrend der Onset relativ stabil bleibt.(Vgl. Vater. 1992)

독일어 음운변화의 음성적 고찰

이효근 대불대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Der vorliegende Beitrag hat sich um den Betrachtungen und Analysierungen aufgrund der Theorie der Phonolocie nicht gekuemmert, sondern hat versucht, nur die phonetisch interessanten phonologischen Prozesse in Bezug auf "Liaison' zu betrachten. In meinen frudheren Arbeiten(vgl.1993/1997) versuchte ich doch die wohlgeformten Regeln zu den Analysen de deutschen Umgangsprache im Hinblick auf eine Silbe als eine Einheit zur Untersuchung der deutschen phonologischen Daten zu zeigen, aber hier die deutschen Prozesse z.B.Segmentstilgung und -reduktion in Bezug auf die phonetischen Merkmale zu betrachten. Durch diese Betrachtungen kam Segmentstilgung und -reduktionsprozesse zu Hilfe den Anfaengern, um deutsche Aussprche der Umgangssprache zu lernen.

Histone 분획 H1의 Subfraction 에 관한 연구

이경효,이희성,이근배 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1975 中央醫大誌 Vol.1 No.1

The very lysine-rich histones(H1) from normal leucoctyes, myelocytic leukemia leucocytes, human and bovine colostrum, and bakers' yeast were prepared according to the method of Johns, and Phillips and Johns. The purity of H1 fractions from various sources was checked by 15% polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis. The amino acid composition of each H1 fraction were determined by ion exchange chromatography procedure described by Spackman et al. These very lysine-rich histones were, further, subfractionated by chromatography on Amberlite IRC-50 with a shallow guanidinium chloride gradient. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1) The yield of H1 fractions from various sources greatly differed each other. For example, in myelocytic leukemia leucocytes the levels of H1 was many times that of H1 in normal colostrum, suggesting that the levels of H1 is dependent on the function of tissue proper. 2) The electrophoretic mobility of individual very lysine-rich histone fractions gave similar patterns to those of corresponding fraction from various sources. 3) The chromatographic profiles of very lysine-rich histones from leucocytes, colostrum and bakers' yeast revealed that there were significant differences in molecular species and relative amounts between various biological species. 4) Amino acid composition of histone H1 examined in the present studies, could be classified into two categories. One of these groups resemble the very lysine-rich histone found in eukaryotic cells, i.e., normal leucocytes, human and bovine colostrum. The other group, which may be confined to the myelocytic leukemia leucocytes and bakers' yeast, exhibited quite lower Lys/Arg ratio which due to lesser contents of arginine residues in the subfraction molecule.

경연 대회를 통한 초ㆍ중고생의 창의력 신장 효과에 관한 연구

이희복,육근철,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,유병환,김선효,김여상,서광수,변두원,서명석,배성효,박종석,심규철,이성희 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 개인의 개성을 존중과 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성을 목적으로 충청남도 지역의 초 ㆍ 중고등학생들을 대상으로 한 창의력 경연대회가 공주대학교 과학교육연구소에서 개최되었다. 충청남도 초 ㆍ중 ㆍ 고등학생들을 대상으로 실시한 창의력 경연대회는 창조적 아이디어를 내어 스스로 문제를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 좋은 기회였음이 확인되었으나, 일부의 팀에서만 참신하고 재미있는 아이디어들이 제안되었다. 여학생의 참가자 수가 상당히 증가하였으며, 대체적으로 입상권의 학생들의 상당 부분이 여학생이라는 것이 특이할만하다. 학년이 올라감에 따라서 창의적인 아이디어를 내는 양이나 질에 있어서 뒤떨어지는 것으로 분석되었으며, 토론 학습의 적응력이 미흡하고 발표력 및 청취력에 있어서도 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중 ㆍ고등학교의 학교교육에서도 학생들에게 프로젝트형 탐구학습 프로그램의 적용은 물론 토론식 수습을 통한 학생들의 사고의 전환의 기회를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The creativity competition was held to foster the creativity of elementary and secondary school students in the Institute of Science Education, Kongju national University. It was found that the creativity competition effected on the improvement of inventing creative ideas and problem solving activities. But, only some competitors participated in semifinal and final contests, presented original and interesting ideas. More female students participated in competition than last year. More female participants were awarded a prize than males. Totally, participants were defective in discussion and communication, and presentation and listening ideas. Increasing grades correlated inversely with creativity and originality. There is need of inquiry project teaming programs and presenting opportunities of conversion of thinking by discussing instructions in school

독일어 음절과 분절음 연쇄제약

이효근 대불대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

Im Zusammenhang mit der Strukturierung der Silbe gibt es zwei alterative Modell: ein hierachiches Modelle, wie Konstituenstruktur in der Syntax und ein flache Strukur. Im Gegensatz zu SPE la¨ßt sich die Silbe nach Leben(1973), Goldsmith(1976) und Kahn(1976) als Einheit fu¨r die Beschreibung der phonologischen Prozesse rechtfertigrn. Vor allem in dieser Arbeit hat man in Bezug auf die Sonorita¨tsskala versucht, die phonologische Restriktionen in Onset und Koda zu beschreiben. "d.h. der symmetrische Aufbau deutscher Silben durch die Sonorita¨tsskala begru¨ndet, nach der innerhalb enier Silbe eine Zunahme von Sonorita¨t zum Slibengifel hin bzw. eine Abnahme zu den Ra¨dern hin zu beobachten ist" (H. Vater 1992) Die deutschen, phonologischen Regeln z.B. Auslutverha¨rtung, Kosonantenabschwa¨chung und g-Tilgung haben die Koda und den Reim als Doma¨ne. Zusammenfassend la¨ßt sich sagen, daß die Domane fu¨r phonologische Prozesse aller Art mit der Koda dem Reim verbindet, wa¨hrend der Silbe-Onset relativ stabil bleibt. Deshalb kann man die Silbe als Einheit fu¨r die phonologische Analyse rechtfertigen.

다원자질에의한음운기술

이효근 대불대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

Zum unterschied von der generativen Phonologie, worin zur Analyse der phonologischen Prozesse die binren Merkemalen gebraucht wurden, zur Analyse von deutschen phonologischen Prozessen in meiner kleinen Arbeit wurden die konzepte, d.h. die silbe, die Silbifizierungsregeln con D. Kahn und multivalued-Merkmalen vorgeschlagen. Mit Hilfe von der konzepeionen, die oben schon erwhnt wurden, kommen die deutschen phonlogischen Prozesse mehr allgemeingultig and regelhaft als in der zeit der generaliven honologie analysiert werden. Es sind vier Haupttypen zu unterscheiden - Auslautverhrtung - Verschmolzungserscheinung - Konsonantische Schwchung - Tilgung von Segmenten

인공해수 중에서 0.17C-Ni-Cr-Mo 합금강의 피로수명

이성근,김효종,박철민 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1990 硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.1

Fatigue life of base and weld metal of 0.17C-Ni-Cr-Mo alloy steel have been investigated in synthetic seawater under smooth and notched conditions at frequencies of 4Hz and 30Hz. Most data for the alloy steel agree with that for HY-100 steel. The form of a simple power relation can be suggested as a conservative design criteria for the fatigue life in aggresive environments.

現代 漢語의 副詞 硏究

李根孝 慶星大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

Adverb in modern Chinese language has used for 70 years in Chinese linguistic world The word 'adverb' was introduced by Li, Jin Xi (黎錦熙) in 1924. The number of adverb in modern Chinese language amounts to more than 600. The function adverb is complicated and diverse, and so adverb plays an important role on Chinese phraseology. Because adverb can not be used individually, it belongs to an expletive and becomes the word of situation. This thesis aims to exaime the charactristics of adverbial diction, mutual relation between adverb and conjuction, adverb and Jie ci (介詞), and the fuction of adverbial diction. This study is confined to modern Chinese language. The subject of investigation is adverb currently used in practical sentences and in modern Chinese dictionary. The total of 628 adverbs were classified according to adverbial nature. The results are as follows : ① Cheng du Fu ci (程度副詞) accounts for 12.10% and accounts to 76 of 628 items. ② Fan wei Fu ci (節圖副詞) accounts for 10.19% and 64. ③ Shi jian Fu ci (時間副詞) accounts for 21.01% 132. Compared with other adverb, Shi jian Fu ci takes a considerable share. ④ Ken ding Fu ci (肯定副詞) accounts for 1.43% and 9. It takes a very rare share. ⑤ Fou ding Fu ci (否定副詞) accounts for 2.70% and 17. It takes a rare share. ⑥ Yu qi Fu ci (語氣副詞) accounts for 19.90% and 125. It takes relatively much share. ⑦ Tui ding Fu ci (推定副詞) accounts for 1.11% and 7. It takes a very rare share. ⑧ Jin zhi Fu ci (禁止副詞) accounts for 0.63% and 4. It seems to be seldom used. ⑨ Chong fu Lian xu Bing lie Fu ci (重複. 運續. 竝列副詞) accounts for 3.02% and 19. ⑩ Fang shi Fu ci (方式副詞) accounts for 26.43% and 166. It takes much share. ⑪ Guan lian Fu ci (關聯副詞) accounts for 1.43% and 9.

中國語의 量詞에 關한 硏究

李根孝 경성대학교 1984 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.5 No.1

In Chinese Language, there is measure word(量詞) used from habit. Many scholars of Chinese classics, however, name measure word each differently as measure word, Zhuming Ci(助動詞), Dan Wei Ci (單位詞), Dan Wei Ming Ci (單位名詞), Bie Cheng (別稱 ), and Pei Ban Ci (陪伴詞). measure word; means the unit of thing which is representing figuires located before the noun and behind the numberal. In general, measure word (量詞) is classified into two Concepts: to indicate quantity of thing and to modify a noun is called as Ming Liang (名量); quantity of behaviour as Dong Liang (動量). According to the kinds of measure word, measure word can be largely classified into nine species of Ming Liang Ci (名量詞), and Dong Liang Ci (動量詞). Especially Ge (個), Wei (位), and Jen (件) are widely used among various kinds of measure word in Ming Liang Ci (名量詞). Ci (次), Tang (상), and Bian (遍) are widely used in Dong Liang Ci (動量詞). In modern Chinese Language, measure word is essentially added. Whenever each different measure word is added to one noun, meanings come to the different. Finally we come to arrive at the following conclusion: Compared with modern Chinese, the use of measure word was not prevalent in old Chinese and the way of using measure word in old Chinese is very different. Except borrowing noun and verb, measure word attached to noun and verb is largely used from habit.

白居易 詩의 社會性에 關한 硏究

李根孝 경성대학교 1982 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

Tang dynasty is the Golden Age of Chinese Literature which had produced a many of poet. A great poet, Bai Ji I(Kungwian 772~846), is Known most as the representative social poet o middle path and the most prolific poct in writing. The representa tive works which constitute his main stream of sociality are fifty poems in Shinreopoo and ten poems in Chinchoongin. The followings show when classified synthetically; in the first place, Sangjaii, Myhwa, Paeijaising, Keowoo, Yenshangpoo and Leebaei belong to the satiric poetry. in the second place, he composed poetry in the folks stand Tooring show, Mytanwung, Sang Paipareon, Yaoring, Moobiez, Kwaniimai belong to it. in the third place, political satires-Joongpoo, Hushanni, Haimanman, Singwairang, Chingpaei remain until now. in the fourth place, jeopiiwung remains as poem which loves peace and people against war. The followings are the abstract of Bai Ji I's social poetry; 1) He tried to write popular and easy poetry. Using the easy phrases for cringing to common people, he tried to write poetry not only for the folks people as in Shin-rak-boo, but also popular and easy poetry for the folks under standing. He always focused on the attempt of reading reading easily, of understanding easily and of singing easily. His purpose was in notifying literature practically and briefly for the help of all people's understading. As a result he focused on realistic expression instead of the existing flowery words. 2) Artistic expression of describing reality and impoverished life of people. In particular it is described in the way of confronting reality boldly and judging sharply in his satiric poetry. Therefore his poetry was welcomed eagerly by the folks people, though his poetry was neglected by the feudal ruling class. 3) Deevelopment of literary innovation movement for the social remedy. Showing the conflicts at the bottom of immorality and disconnectiveness of social sclae, he struggled for righteousness of the society and life of the mortals. In one word he prayed for the peaceful life of people in humanistic thought. But his poetical innovation risen from the spirits of optismistic patriotism was ended in banishment to Kwang-ju by feudal rulers. As a result he indulged into Buddhism for easing discontents. This brought him the abandoment of writing satiric poetry which showed social corruption and political absurdity, and then he began the secluded poetry. It is very regretful that his original thought of writing poetry optimitically was collapsed.