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Proteomic Profiling of Serum from Stage I Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
Li, Xin-Ju,Wu, Qi-Fei,He, Da-Lin,Fu, Jun-Ke,Jin, Xin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.4
Objectives: This study employed proteomic profiling to identify specific tumor markers that might improve early diagnosis of lung squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: Serum samples were isolated from 30 patients with stage I lung squamous cell carcinoma and 30 age-and gender-matched healthy controls, and proteomic profiles were obtained by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry. Results: Three highly expressed potential tumor markers were identified in the sera of stage I lung squamous cell carcinoma patients, with molecular weights of 3261.69, 3192.07, and 2556.92 Da. One protein peak with molecular weight 3261.69 Da was chosen as the candidate biomarker and identified as a fibrinogen alpha chain through a search of the IPI, NCBI or SWISS-PROT protein databases. Conclusion: As a potential tumor biomarker, fibrinogen alpha chain may be applicable for the early diagnosis and prognosis of lung squamous cell carcinoma patients.
Prospect and status of iron-based rare-earth-free permanent magnetic materials
Li, Da,Li, Yong,Pan, Desheng,Zhang, Zhidong,Choi, Chul-Jin Elsevier 2019 Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials Vol.469 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>With the advent of high performance permanent magnets based on the rare-earth (RE) elements such as Sm-Co, Nd-Fe-B alloys in 1980s, the application areas have been extended from the electronics to hybrid electric vehicles and wind turbines etc. However, the advantages of these RE based magnets may be overshadowed by the supply constraints, high prices and environmental issues. Much attention has been paid on non-RE element based permanent magnetic materials as next generation of permanent magnetic materials, due to low cost, large coercivity and high Curie temperatures (working temperatures). A variety of methods are available to manufacture RE-free permanent magnetic materials in bulk, nanostructure, nanocomposite and thin films. The proper scale-up methods to produce magnetic nanostructures with high energy efficiency have still been a significant challenge, which are very important to the development of novel RE-free permanent magnetic materials to meet tomorrow’s energy needs. In this review paper, we emphasize to introduce the prospect and status of developments of iron-based RE-free hard-magnetic nanomaterials involving magnetic thin films, nanocomposites and nanostructures.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Several fundamental physics effects of magnetic theory are introduced for high permanent magnetic properties. </LI> <LI> The research progress of Fe-based rare-earth-free hard-magnetic materials is reviewed. </LI> <LI> The magnetic properties and preparation method of Fe-based hard-magnetic nanomaterials are summarized. </LI> </UL> </P>
Bao, Xiukun,Wang, Xiaolei,Zhou, Xinao,Shi, Guimei,Xu, Ge,Yu, Jin,Guan, Yinyan,Zhang, Yajing,Li, Da,Choi, Chuijin Elsevier 2018 JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS Vol.769 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>FeCo/ZnO composites have been successfully prepared through liquid-phase reduction process for the formation of FeCo polyhedrons and sequentially thermal decomposition of colloidal mixture of FeCo and Zn(Ac)<SUB>2</SUB>·2H<SUB>2</SUB>O under nitrogen atmospheres. ZnO nanoparticles are homogeneously deposited on the surface of FeCo polyhedrons and the level of oxygen-vacancy defects in ZnO can be elevated with the increase of ZnO content. By comparison with FeCo polyhedrons, FeCo/ZnO composites exhibit excellent microwave absorption. The optimal RL value can reach −34.8 dB at 14.8 GHz and effective bandwidth (RL < −10 dB) is 5.1 GHz in the frequency range of 12.4–17.5 GHz with a matching thickness of 1.5 mm. The integrated bandwidth with RL < −10 dB can reach 14.1 GHz covering 3.4–17.5 GHz. Theory analysis demonstrates the interfacial polarization, dipole polarization and high conductivity due to oxygen-vacancy defects in FeCo/ZnO composites contribute to enhancement of dielectric loss capacity, which is more favorable for impedance matching.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The preferable impedance matching of FeCo/ZnO composites can be achieved by regulating the ZnO content. </LI> <LI> The optimal reflection loss (RL) can reach −34.8 dB with a matching thickness of 1.5 mm. </LI> <LI> The effective bandwidth with RL < −10 dB achieve 14.1 GHz covering 3.4–17.5 GHz with integrated thickness of 1.5–5 mm. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
( Yao Da Lei ),( Zhang Chang Hao ),( Li Ren ),( Luo Jie ),( Jin Mei ),( Piao Jin Hua ),( Zheng Ming Shan ),( Cui Jiong Mo ),( Son Jong Keun ),( Li Gao ) 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2015 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.25 No.-
The present study was designed to isolate and characterize novel chemical constituents of the stem bark of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. (Juglandaceae).The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by various chromatographic techniques. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral data (1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESI-MS, CD, UV, and IR) and by the comparisons of spectroscopic data with the reported values in the literatures. Two long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (1 and 2) were obtained and identified as (S)-(8E, 10E)-12-hydroxy-7-oxo-8, 10-octadecadienoic acid (1) and (S)-(8E, 10E)-12-hydroxy-7-oxo-8,10-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester (2). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the isolation and structural elucidation of the two new conjugated ketonic fatty acids from this genus.
THE CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS AND STERILIZATION PERFORMANCE OF Ag/Au NANOCOMPOSITE CHAINS
DA LI,HONG-ZHEN XIE,MIN ZHANG,JIN-KU LIU,XIAO-HONG YANG 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2012 NANO Vol.7 No.1
The controlled synthesis of one-dimensional Ag/Au nanocomposite chains with a length of several micrometers (up to 3 μm) was described in this paper. In this synthesis method, the artificial active membrane of celloidin is used and N2H4 ⋅ H2O acts as the reductive agent. The morphologies, structures and optical properties of the product were researched by TEM, SEM, EDS, XRD, and UV-Vis, etc. The synthesis mechanism of product was also postulated. Experiments proved that the synergic sterilization performances of Ag/Au nanocomposite chains were stronger than Ag/Au nanocomposite particles.
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds from Garlic
Da Yeon Lee,Hua Li,Hyo Jin Lim,이화진,전라옥,류재하 한국식품영양과학회 2012 Journal of medicinal food Vol.15 No.11
We identified four anti-inflammatory sulfur-containing compounds from garlic, and their chemical structures were identified as Z- and E-ajoene and oxidized sulfonyl derivatives of ajoene. The sulfur compounds inhibited the production of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages. Western blotting and reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction analysis demonstrated that these sulfur compounds attenuated the LPS-induced expression of the inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins and mRNA. Moreover, these sulfur-containing compounds suppressed the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcriptional activity and the degradation of inhibitory-κBα in LPS-activated macrophages. Furthermore, we observed that they markedly inhibited the LPS-induced phosphorylations of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) at 20 μM. These data demonstrate that the sulfur compounds from garlic, (Z, E)-ajoene and their sulfonyl analogs, can suppress the LPS-induced production of NO/PGE2 and the expression of iNOS/COX-2 genes by inhibiting the NF-κB activation and the phosphorylations of p38 and ERK. Taken together, these data show that Z- and E-ajoene and their sulfonyl analogs from garlic might have anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential.