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    공간어에 관한 인지의미론적 연구 = (A) Cognitive semantic study of spatial terms

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11724379

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      청주 : 충북대학교, 2009

    • 학위논문사항
    • 발행연도

      2009

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • KDC

      710.7 판사항(4)

    • 발행국(도시)

      충청북도

    • 형태사항

      vii, 195 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm

    • 소장기관
      • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
      • 충북대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study, from the cognitive semantic point of view, examined the words related to space, one of the physical categories, which people perceive most basically in their linguistic life.
    It is considered useful for explaining the consciousness structure related to the language of the users of the modern Korean language, who have new experiences in daily life, to examine the cognitive process of spatial terms and the appearance of extend meaning. Also, referring to the cognitive process of the previously discussed spatial terms and the appearance of extend meaning, I established the model for teaching vocabulary of spatial terms and explored the concrete methods of vocabulary teaching.
    As the linguistic data of the language used in actual life are considered appropriate in examining the consciousness structure related to the modern Korean language users, the 21st Century Sejong Plan bundle of words data were used for discussion materials. The contents discussed in this study are summarized as follows.
    This study analyzed the meaning of spatial terms from the cognitive point of view and set up prototype meaning and attempted to examine the appearance of extend meaning.
    First, after spatial terms are classified according to [dimension], this study presents primary and basic meaning quality based on the order of meaning items of the words related to space included in the dictionary and set up prototype meaning referring to the results of experimenting degreeness search. The results of examining spatial terms showed that people recognized most of the prototype meaning of spatial terms which form polar oppositions based on a specific criterion as physical and specific dimension. After examining the form of extend meaning of spatial terms based on a criterion of [dimension], it could be confirmed thatthe meaning is extend commonly through a metaphoric form. Particularly, it could be seen that the direction of the meaning extension followed these quence of space domain ∪time domain ∪abstract domain.
    The results of examining the form of the meaning extension according to ‘direction’, ‘distance’ and ‘location’ in the case of the first dimension spatial terms showed that in the spatial terms of vertical dimension related to ‘direction’, the prototype meaning of physical space concept was most frequently used. The meaning extension of spatial terms related to ‘distance’ smoothly followed the sequence of space domain ∪time domain ∪abstract domain, and the frequency of the use also was evenly spread over each domain. This shows that people use the spatial terms related to ‘distance’by utilizing them into diverse meaning according to contextual circumstances. Frequency in use of the words ‘inside ?C outside’ which are related to ‘location’ is very high but it is peculiar that in the word ‘outside’there was no usage related to ‘time domain.’
    In the second dimension spatial terms ‘broad?Cnarrow’, ‘thick?Cthin’, the meaning extension in the space domain and abstract domain proceeded normally but the meaning extension in the ‘time domain’ does not happen. In all of the second dimension spatial terms, concrete domains of spatial dimension were highly revitalized. Among the third dimension spatial terms, it is characteristic that the words ‘thick ?C thin’are not active in extending from the space domain to other domains. On the other hand, it could be seen that the words ‘big?Csmall’ are revitalized in all domains and their meaning is spread evenly over and used.
    This study also analyzed the asymmetry of the spatial terms from structural, frequency and cognitive point of view. First, it could be confirmed that the structural asymmetry of the spatial terms acts as a datum point through deriving words or combining words in the morphologic aspect compared with spatial terms' prototype meaning and extend meaning on the physical dimension. Also, in the case of combining case particle, or of expressing as head names and fragmented sentences in the syntactic aspect, there were limitations in the extend meaning. Accordingly, it could be seen that asymmetric relations in the morphologic aspect orsyntactic aspect exist between spatial terms' prototype meaning and extend meaning.
    And the results of examining the asymmetry in frequency of the spatial terms through frequency distribution by domain showed that in most items of vocabulary related to space, the words expressing space domain were found to be high. This shows that people revitalize the prototype meaning of the expressions related to the spatial terms more than extend meaning of those expressions and use those expressions, and here also the asymmetry of the spatial terms in terms of frequency in use could be confirmed. As for the cognitive asymmetry of the spatial terms, the response resulting from experimenting search for the degreeness of spatial terms showed that people recognize expressions in the physical and concrete domains as easier and more basic meaning than in the types of meanings in the time or abstract domains.
    This study also examined the asymmetry of the spatial terms with focus on the semantic markedness. It was found out that as forthe form of recognizing the spatial terms, people have a tendency to give value concept based on sensory experiences of bodily organs. It was also found out that, when people perceive and recognize the objects of the natural world, theyperceive, positively recognize, revitalize and use big things more easily and strongly than short and small things in their language life since the former is more prominent than the latter.
    The effective vocabulary teaching methods with focus on the spatial terms are divided into instrumental viewpoint and cognitive viewpoint depending on how the vocabularies to be taught are understood. But we cannot quickly concludewhich of the two viewpoints is more effective teaching methods, since both methods have advantages and disadvantages. It can only be said that, when considering the characteristics and level of learners, in vocabulary teaching in the level of middle and high school students, the cognitive viewpoint, which is related to qualitative aspects that can expand composite thinking power rather than the quantity of vocabularies, is considered more effective. The significance of this study lies in the fact that with focus on the vocabularies used in daily life this study examined, from the cognitive viewpoint, the form in which the users of the modern Korean language recognize and conceptualize the objects and circumstances in the space, and based on such basic concepts, are expanding their meanings.
    The contents discussed above can be data to prove that the existing viewpoints of cognitive linguistics which is based on empiricism can be generally applied to the modern Korean language. I expect cognitive researches on the spatial terms based on ample data will be made systematically and continuously going forward.
    번역하기

    This study, from the cognitive semantic point of view, examined the words related to space, one of the physical categories, which people perceive most basically in their linguistic life. It is considered useful for explaining the consciousness struc...

    This study, from the cognitive semantic point of view, examined the words related to space, one of the physical categories, which people perceive most basically in their linguistic life.
    It is considered useful for explaining the consciousness structure related to the language of the users of the modern Korean language, who have new experiences in daily life, to examine the cognitive process of spatial terms and the appearance of extend meaning. Also, referring to the cognitive process of the previously discussed spatial terms and the appearance of extend meaning, I established the model for teaching vocabulary of spatial terms and explored the concrete methods of vocabulary teaching.
    As the linguistic data of the language used in actual life are considered appropriate in examining the consciousness structure related to the modern Korean language users, the 21st Century Sejong Plan bundle of words data were used for discussion materials. The contents discussed in this study are summarized as follows.
    This study analyzed the meaning of spatial terms from the cognitive point of view and set up prototype meaning and attempted to examine the appearance of extend meaning.
    First, after spatial terms are classified according to [dimension], this study presents primary and basic meaning quality based on the order of meaning items of the words related to space included in the dictionary and set up prototype meaning referring to the results of experimenting degreeness search. The results of examining spatial terms showed that people recognized most of the prototype meaning of spatial terms which form polar oppositions based on a specific criterion as physical and specific dimension. After examining the form of extend meaning of spatial terms based on a criterion of [dimension], it could be confirmed thatthe meaning is extend commonly through a metaphoric form. Particularly, it could be seen that the direction of the meaning extension followed these quence of space domain ∪time domain ∪abstract domain.
    The results of examining the form of the meaning extension according to ‘direction’, ‘distance’ and ‘location’ in the case of the first dimension spatial terms showed that in the spatial terms of vertical dimension related to ‘direction’, the prototype meaning of physical space concept was most frequently used. The meaning extension of spatial terms related to ‘distance’ smoothly followed the sequence of space domain ∪time domain ∪abstract domain, and the frequency of the use also was evenly spread over each domain. This shows that people use the spatial terms related to ‘distance’by utilizing them into diverse meaning according to contextual circumstances. Frequency in use of the words ‘inside ?C outside’ which are related to ‘location’ is very high but it is peculiar that in the word ‘outside’there was no usage related to ‘time domain.’
    In the second dimension spatial terms ‘broad?Cnarrow’, ‘thick?Cthin’, the meaning extension in the space domain and abstract domain proceeded normally but the meaning extension in the ‘time domain’ does not happen. In all of the second dimension spatial terms, concrete domains of spatial dimension were highly revitalized. Among the third dimension spatial terms, it is characteristic that the words ‘thick ?C thin’are not active in extending from the space domain to other domains. On the other hand, it could be seen that the words ‘big?Csmall’ are revitalized in all domains and their meaning is spread evenly over and used.
    This study also analyzed the asymmetry of the spatial terms from structural, frequency and cognitive point of view. First, it could be confirmed that the structural asymmetry of the spatial terms acts as a datum point through deriving words or combining words in the morphologic aspect compared with spatial terms' prototype meaning and extend meaning on the physical dimension. Also, in the case of combining case particle, or of expressing as head names and fragmented sentences in the syntactic aspect, there were limitations in the extend meaning. Accordingly, it could be seen that asymmetric relations in the morphologic aspect orsyntactic aspect exist between spatial terms' prototype meaning and extend meaning.
    And the results of examining the asymmetry in frequency of the spatial terms through frequency distribution by domain showed that in most items of vocabulary related to space, the words expressing space domain were found to be high. This shows that people revitalize the prototype meaning of the expressions related to the spatial terms more than extend meaning of those expressions and use those expressions, and here also the asymmetry of the spatial terms in terms of frequency in use could be confirmed. As for the cognitive asymmetry of the spatial terms, the response resulting from experimenting search for the degreeness of spatial terms showed that people recognize expressions in the physical and concrete domains as easier and more basic meaning than in the types of meanings in the time or abstract domains.
    This study also examined the asymmetry of the spatial terms with focus on the semantic markedness. It was found out that as forthe form of recognizing the spatial terms, people have a tendency to give value concept based on sensory experiences of bodily organs. It was also found out that, when people perceive and recognize the objects of the natural world, theyperceive, positively recognize, revitalize and use big things more easily and strongly than short and small things in their language life since the former is more prominent than the latter.
    The effective vocabulary teaching methods with focus on the spatial terms are divided into instrumental viewpoint and cognitive viewpoint depending on how the vocabularies to be taught are understood. But we cannot quickly concludewhich of the two viewpoints is more effective teaching methods, since both methods have advantages and disadvantages. It can only be said that, when considering the characteristics and level of learners, in vocabulary teaching in the level of middle and high school students, the cognitive viewpoint, which is related to qualitative aspects that can expand composite thinking power rather than the quantity of vocabularies, is considered more effective. The significance of this study lies in the fact that with focus on the vocabularies used in daily life this study examined, from the cognitive viewpoint, the form in which the users of the modern Korean language recognize and conceptualize the objects and circumstances in the space, and based on such basic concepts, are expanding their meanings.
    The contents discussed above can be data to prove that the existing viewpoints of cognitive linguistics which is based on empiricism can be generally applied to the modern Korean language. I expect cognitive researches on the spatial terms based on ample data will be made systematically and continuously going forward.

    더보기

    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 1.1. 연구 목적 1
    • 1.2. 선행연구 검토 2
    • 1.3. 연구 방법과 구성 7
    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 1.1. 연구 목적 1
    • 1.2. 선행연구 검토 2
    • 1.3. 연구 방법과 구성 7
    • 제2장 공간어의 인지과정과 의미확장 15
    • 2.1. 공간어의 인지과정 15
    • 2.2. 공간어의 의미확장 18
    • 2.2.1. 의미확장의 원리 18
    • 2.2.2. 의미확장의 기제 19
    • 제3장 공간어의 인지적 의미분석 35
    • 3.1. 공간어의 원형의미 36
    • 3.1.1. 1차원 공간어 43
    • 3.1.2. 2차원 공간어 57
    • 3.1.3. 3차원 공간어 61
    • 3.2. 공간어의 확장의미 66
    • 3.2.1. 의미확장의 양상 66
    • 3.2.2. 공간어의 은유적 확장 양상 114
    • 제4장 공간어의 비대칭성 128
    • 4.1. 구조적 비대칭성 128
    • 4.1.1. 형태적 측면 128
    • 4.1.2. 통사적 측면 136
    • 4.2. 빈도적 비대칭성 138
    • 4.3. 인지적 비대칭성 141
    • 4.4. 공간어의 유표성 143
    • 4.4.1. 위치 144
    • 4.4.2. 길이 148
    • 4.4.3. 넓이 153
    • 4.4.4. 부피 154
    • 제5장 공간어의 어휘지도 157
    • 5.1. 어휘지도의 방법 158
    • 5.1.1. 도구적 관점의 어휘지도 방법 158
    • 5.1.2. 인지적 관점의 어휘지도 방법 160
    • 5.2. 인지적 관점을 적용한 공간어의 어휘지도 160
    • 5.2.1. 공간어의 어휘지도 모형 161
    • 5.2.2. 공간어의 어휘지도 방법과 실제 162
    • 제6장 결론 176
    • 참고문헌 180
    • ABSTRACT 192
    더보기

    참고문헌 (Reference)

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