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Zhang, Zhuo,Choi, Mingi,Baek, Minki,Yong, Kijung The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Nanoscale Vol.7 No.19
<P>A novel route called thermal replacement reaction was demonstrated for synthesizing eco-friendly ZnO@γ-In2Se3 hetero-structural nanowires on FTO glass by replacing the element cadmium with indium for the first time. The indium layer was coated on the surface of the ZnO nanowires beforehand, then CdSe quantum dots were deposited onto the coated indium layer, and finally the CdSe quantum dots were converted to γ-In2Se3 quantum dots by annealing under vacuum at 350 °C for one hour. The prepared ZnO@γ-In2Se3 hetero-nanostructures exhibit stable photoelectrochemical properties that can be ascribed to the protection of the In2O3 layer between the ZnO nanowire and γ-In2Se3 quantum dots and better photocatalytic performance in the wide wavelength region from 400 nm to nearly 750 nm. This strategy for preparing the ZnO@γ-In2Se3 hetero-nanostructures not only enriches our understanding of the single replacement reaction where the active element cadmium can be replaced with indium, but also opens a new way for the in situ conversion of cadmium-based to eco-friendly indium-based nano-devices.</P>
A Rapidly New-typed Detection of Norovirus Based on F0F1-ATPase Molecular Motor Biosensor
Zhuo Zhao,Jie Zhang,Mei-Ling Xu,Zhi-Peng Liu,Hua Wang,Ming Liu,Yan-Yan Yu,Li Sun,Hui Zhang,Hai-Yan Wu 한국생물공학회 2016 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.21 No.1
In order to adapt port rapid detection of food borne norovirus, presently we developed a new typed detection method based on F0F1-ATPase molecular motor biosensor. A specific probe was encompassed the conservative region of norovirus and F0F1-ATPase within chromatophore was constructed as a molecular motor biosensor through the “ε-subunit antibody-streptomycinbiotin- probe” system. Norovirus was captured based on probe-RNA specific binding. Our results demonstrated that the Limit of Quantification (LOQ) is 0.005 ng/mL for NV RNA and also demonstrated that this method possesses specificity and none cross-reaction for food borne virus. What’s more, the experiment used this method could be accomplished in 1 h. We detected 10 samples by using this method and the results were consistent with RT-PCR results. Overall, based on F0F1-ATPase molecular motors biosensor system we firstly established a new typed detection method for norovirus detection and demonstrated that this method is sensitive and specific and can be used in the rapid detection for food borne virus.
Zhang, Ji-Shun,Zhang, Chuan,Yan, Xue-Yan,Yuan, Zhi-Fang,Duan, Zhuo-Yang,Gao, Hui Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.3
We conducted a hospital case-control study by genotyping four potential functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to assess the association of Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XPF) with gastric cancer susceptibility, and role of XPF polymorphisms in combination with H.pylori infection in risk definition. A total of 331 patients with gastric cancer and 355 controls were collected. Four SNPs of XPF, rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154, were genotyped by Taqman real-time PCR method with a 7900 HT sequence detector system. The gastric cancer patients were more likely to have smoking habit, a family history of cancer and H.pylori infection. We did not find any significant difference in the genotype distributions of XPF rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154 between cases and controls. However, multivariate logistic analysis showed a non-significant decreased risk in patients carrying rs180067 G allele, rs1799801 T allele or rs2276466 T allele genotypes. A non-significant increased risk of gastric cancer was found in individuals carrying the rs744154 GG genotype. Stratification by H.pylori infection and smoking was not significantly different in polymorphisms of XPF rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154. The four XPF SNPs did not show significant interaction with H.pylori infection and smoking status (P for interaction was 0.35 and 0.18, respectively). Our study indicated that polymorphisms in rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154 may affect the risk of gastric cancer but further large sample size studies are needed to validate any association.
Zhang, Zhuo,Choi, Mingi,Baek, Minki,Deng, Zexiang,Yong, Kijung American Chemical Society 2017 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.9 No.4
<P>Modem nanotechnology generates more stringent requirements for the design and synthetic strategy of nanostructural materials. In this work, we demonstrate a novel strategy for the synthesis of 'corn silk'-like ZnO hierarchical nanostructures, simplified as ZnO corn silk: silk-like ZnO nanotubes (NTs) with a large length-to-diameter ratio are grown on the top tip of corn-shaped ZnO nanorods (NRs). The synthetic method is unique in that when the ZnO NRs are dipped into the aqueous solution of NaBH4, the release of Zn2+ and OH- caused by the corrosion of ZnO NRs, as well as the subsequent growth of, ZnO NTs, could allow the process to run step-by-step in self-assembly mode. This process is directed and driven by the change in concentrations of hydrogen anion H(s)(-) induced by NaBH4, as well as hydroxyl ions (OH-) induced by the H- formation and hydrolysis of dissociative Zn atoms. The prepared ZnO corn silks exhibit highly enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) efficiency after decoration with Au nanoparticles (NPs). ZnO silks act as pathways to facilitate efficient charge transfer, and the Au NP decoration induces the plasmonic effect, causing the hot electrons to inject into ZnO under visible illumination. At the same time, the formation of a Schottky barrier at the Au/ZnO interface can retard the electron-hole recombination. Overall, Au-decorated ZnO corn silk with an increased PEC efficiency represents a promising photoanode material, and the synthesis route developed in the current study is applicable to building hierarchical nanostructures of other materials.</P>
Zhang, Zhuo,Choi, Mingi,Baek, Minki,Deng, Zexiang,Yong, Kijung Elsevier 2016 Nano energy Vol.21 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Here, we demonstrate that the photoactivity of gold (Au)-decorated two-story hetero-nanostructures for photoelectrochemical (PEC) efficiency can be effectively enhanced by the plasmonic effect between Au and semiconductors in the visible region and by the passivation effect in the UV region. An Au-decorated two-story hetero-nanostructure was prepared as follows. The upper story is a novel hetero-nanofilm consisting of a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanofilm covered by a large area of crystalline CdSe nanolayer with a (111) plane outside and a thickness less than 8nm; the bottom story consists of CdSe-coated ZnO hetero-nanorods. In the visible region, the plasmonic effects between Au and other materials, such as ZnO, CdSe and RGO, were analyzed separately by reassembling the component ZnO nanorods, the CdSe layer and the RGO nanofilm. The photoconversion of the two-story hetero-nanostructure can be improved via the plasmonic effects between Au and n-type semiconductors, such as ZnO and CdSe, due to the stronger Schottky rectifier effects and hot-electron injection. In the UV light region, the photoconversion can be dramatically enhanced via the passivation of surface trap states. Moreover, the electron lifetime of the two-story hetero-nanostructure can also be improved by the suppression of electron–hole recombination by the Au nanoparticles and RGO nanofilms. Overall, CdSe-covered RGO hetero-nanofilms can increase the PEC efficiency 22.42 times over that of bare ZnO, while combination of the plasmonic and passivation effects can further improve this value by 20.7%, illustrating the potential of the two-story hetero-nanostructure in future photoelectrodes.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The upper story is a hetero-nanofilm consisting of RGO covered by CdSe nanolayer less than 8 nm. </LI> <LI> The bottom story consists of CdSe-coated ZnO hetero-nanorods. </LI> <LI> In the visible region, photoconversion can be improved via plasmonic effects and Schottky contact. </LI> <LI> In the UV region, photoconversion can be enhanced via the passivation of surface trap states. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Zhang, Zhuo,Baek, Minki,Song, Hongseon,Yong, Kijung The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Nanoscale Vol.9 No.16
<P>In this work, an outer-to-inner strategy is demonstrated to simultaneously fabricate core-shell NPs and assemble them onto a scaffold. Specifically, the shell material is deposited onto the scaffold first, and then a layer of the core material (Au) is covered on the shell surface. Finally, the core (Au)-shell nanoparticles (NPs) are formed on the scaffold after annealing. As examples, Au-Bi2S3, Au-CdS and Au-CdSe coreshell NPs are grown on the surface of ZnO nanorods (NRs) via this strategy and exhibit enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) efficiency. The enhanced PEC performance is ascribed to improved light absorption induced by the plasmonic effect, trapped electrons of Au NPs, and cascade band alignment of the shell material and ZnO. The synthetic method gives a universal route to the development of nanodevices with assembled core-shell NPs. The core-shell NPs in the current study possess significant potential as building blocks for future PEC anodes or other solar conversion systems.</P>
Zhang Yan,Liang Zhuo,Jiang Mulan,Wan Xia,Gon Yangmin,Zhang Yinbo,Huang Fenghong 한국식품과학회 2013 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.22 No.2
In modern diet of human being, the ω-6/ω-3ratio of dietary fatty acid was shifted much towards ω-6series. In this work, a fatty acid desaturase (FAD) gene lkfad15 was cloned and identified from oleaginous yeast Lipomyces kononenkoae. Function analysis results shown that LKFAD15 is a novel Δ12/Δ15 bifunctional FAD which could not only produce linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid use just oleic acid as substrate but also adjust the ω-6/ω-3 fatty acids ratio to the WHO recommended ratio. Phylogenetic analysis of LKFAD15 suggested it is a specific intermediate product of gene evolution derives from independent gene duplication events.
Zhang, Feng-Jun,Zhang, Zhuo,Xie, Fa-Zhi,Xuan, Han,Xia, Hong-Chen,Zhu, Lei,Oh, Won-Chun The Korean Ceramic Society 2014 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.51 No.6
Magnetic-graphene nanosheets have been synthesized via a simple effective chemical precipitation method followed by heat treatment. The composite nanosheets are super paramagnetic at room temperature and can be separated by an external magnetic field. The prepared magnetic-graphene nanosheets were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, and BET surface area analysis. The results demonstrated the successful attachment of iron oxide nanoparticles to graphene nanosheets. It was found that the attached nanoparticles were mainly $Fe_3O_4$. The magnetic-graphene nanosheets showed near complete methyl orange removal within 10 mintues and would be practically usable for methyl orange separation from water.