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A simple model for the f?d transition of actinide and heavy lanthanide ions in crystals
Chang-Kui Duan,Michael F. Reid,Gang Ruan 한국물리학회 2006 Current Applied Physics Vol.6 No.3
The original simple model for 4f5d transitions [C.K. Duan, M.F. Reid, G.W. Burdick, Phys. Rev. B 6 (2002) 155108; C.K. Duan,M.F. Reid, J. Solid State Chem. 171 (2003) 299], which assumes a stronger exchange Coulomb interaction between 4forbitals and 5dorbitals than the 4fspinorbit interaction, is extended to the case where the eect of thef(4ffor heavy lanthanide and 5ffor actinidef5dspectra of heavy lanthanide and actinide ions in crystals.
A Study on Market Efficiency with the Indexes of SSEC and SZSEC of China
Guo Xi DUAN(Guo Xi DUAN ),Hisashi TANIZAKI(Hisashi TANIZAKI ) 한국유통과학회 2022 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.9 No.9
This paper studies market efficiency from a weak form aspect using opening and closing prices of the Shanghai stock exchange composite index (SSEC) and Shenzhen stock exchange composite index (SZSEC) under the expected return theory. Classical methods (autocorrelation and runs test) are used to examine the features of stock returns, and little evidence against mutual independence of returns is found. We predict daily returns of SSEC and SZSEC with AR(p) and VAR(p) models (in this paper, p = 5 is taken as a one-week lag) and perform a virtual experiment on two indexes based on the predicted value of daily returns from AR(p) or VAR(p) model. From the results of AR(p) and VAR(p) for two indexes, we attempt to find out how the market efficiency level changes when the information from the other market is under consideration as we check the market efficiency level in one market. We find that SSEC in 2014–2016 and SZSEC in 2015–2016 are inefficient from the result of autocorrelation, that SSEC in 2016 and SZSEC in 2013 are not efficient from the result of runs test, that the stock market is efficient except 2005, 2009, 2010 and 2017 in SSEC and 2005, 2016 and 2017 in SZSEC and that SSEC is more influenced by SZSEC but SSEC influences SZSEC less from the result of the virtual experiment.
A transcriptional atlas of the silk gland in Antheraea pernyi revealed by IsoSeq
Duan Jianping,Li Shanshan,Zhang Zhengtian,Yao Lunguang,Yang Xinfeng,Ma Sanyuan,Duan Nini,Wang Jiazhen,Zhu Xuwei,Zhao Ping 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.2
Silk fibers spun by the silk gland of Antheraea pernyi have many unique properties and are of great value in genetic improvement and non-traditional applications. However, the complete transcriptional landscape and accurate genic annotation of the silk gland are yet to be conducted, which limits related studies on this organ. In this study, isoform sequencing revealed the full-length transcriptome of the A. pernyi silk gland, producing 12,572 high-confidence isoforms from 7,658 genes, among which more than 40 % of genes have not yet been annotated in the reference genome. Moreover, approximately 9 % of isoforms are computationally identified as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Up to 1,492 alternative splicing (AS) and 3,068 alternative polyadenylation (APA) events were revealed within this transcriptome. In addition, 2,569 putative transcription factors (TFs) belonging to 68 different families were first identified in A. pernyi genome, including 871 TFs in silk gland, and some TF families have undergone expansion or contraction. This study significantly improve our knowledge of the genes expressed in the silk gland of A. pernyi and provide a valuable resource for the in-depth study of silk protein synthesis and spinning, genetic improvement, and non-traditional applications in A. pernyi.
Duan, Zhongyu,Ma, Guoli,Zhang, Wenjun Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.12
A novel copper nanoparticles were synthesized from cupric sulfate using hydrazine as reducing reagents. A series of aromatic nitro compounds were reacted with sodium borohydride in the presence of the copper nanoparticles catalysts to afford the aromatic amino compounds in high yields. Additionally, the catalysts system can be recycled and maintain a high catalytic effect in the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds.
Duan, Q.W.,Li, J.T.,Gong, L.M.,Wu, H.,Zhang, L.Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2013 Animal Bioscience Vol.26 No.11
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of graded levels of montmorillonite, a constituent of clay, on performance, hematological parameters and bone mineralization in weaned pigs. One hundred and twenty, 35-d-old crossbred pigs (Duroc${\times}$Large White${\times}$Landrace, $10.50{\pm}1.20$ kg) were used in a 28-d experiment and fed either an unsupplemented corn-soybean meal basal diet or similar diets supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 or 5.0% montmorillonite added at the expense of wheat bran. Each treatment was replicated six times with four pigs (two barrows and two gilts) per replicate. Feed intake declined (linear and quadratic effect, p<0.01) with increasing level of montmorillonite while feed conversion was improved (linear and quadratic effect, p<0.01). Daily gain was unaffected by dietary treatment. Plasma myeloperoxidase declined linearly (p = 0.03) with increasing dietary level of montmorillonite. Plasma malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels were quadratically affected (p<0.01) by montmorillonite with increases observed for pigs fed the 0.5 and 1.0% levels which then declined for pigs fed the 2.5 and 5.0% treatments. In bone, the content of potassium, sodium, copper, iron, manganese and magnesium were decreased (linear and quadratic effect, p<0.01) in response to an increase of dietary montmorillonite. These results suggest that dietary inclusion of montmorillonite at levels as high as 5.0% does not result in overt toxicity but could induce potential oxidative damage and reduce bone mineralization in pigs.
漢語“紅”與英語“red”的文化內涵比較研究 —基於詞典釋義的語義對比分析
DUAN DI 중국어문학회 2023 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.84
The color words "red" in English and "紅" in Chinese are frequently used in their respective languages. This paper gathers entries from authoritative dictionaries, namely "漢語大詞典" (Comprehensive Chinese Dictionary) and "現代英漢詞典" (Modern English-Chinese Dictionary), to delve into the cultural differences inherent in color terms. Utilizing qualitative, quantitative, and comparative analysis methods, this study compares the commendatory and derogatory ratios, semantic categories, and corresponding patterns of "紅" and "red" in their cultural semantics, drawing conclusions on their similarities and differences. These variances ultimately trace back to and reflect the distinct cultural values, aesthetics, and psychology between the two cultures. In teaching and academic research, the instruction, study, and translation of culture-laden terms have become an imperative issue in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This is because the color terms in both English and Chinese languages encompass rich cultural significances. Teaching these terms aids students in grasping the conceptual and particularly the cultural meanings they represent, eradicating interference from students' native languages and cultures, and bolstering intercultural communication awareness and capabilities. This bears practical significance for lexicology and intercultural communication.
MEMD Interval Threshold Filter and Twin SVM for Electromagnetic Template Attack
Duan Li,Hong-xin Zhang,Qiang Li,Xinjie Zhao,Pengfei He 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.11
To overcome the dependence on prior knowledge of traditional filtering algorithm, this paper proposes a novel non-parameter and adaptive multivariate empirical mode decomposition interval threshold (MEMD-IT) denoising approach for signal preprocessing of electromagnetic template attack(ETA). MEMD-IT can reduce the discontinuity induced by traditional MEMD-DT and aims to remove the Gaussian noise coupled into side-channel electromagnetic radiations. The proposed method and some other filters such as butterworth low-pass filter(BLPF),wavelet threshold denoising and MEMD direct threshold (MEMD-DT) denoising are applied to analyze the electromagnetic radiation traces intercepted while cipher device was implementing RC4 encryption algorithm. Furthermore, twin SVM multi-class classifier based ETA was performed to evaluate the attack results. In the same attack scenario, the highest predictive success rate for 9 Hamming Weights of the key reached 92%,90%,84%,83% and 73% for MEMD-IT, WFTF, MEMD-DT,WULETF and BLPF preprocessing methods, respectively. The experiment results indicate that our proposed scheme has a significant performance compared with the traditional ETA.
Growth Data of Broiler Chickens Fitted to Gompertz Function
Duan-yai, S.,Young, B.A.,Lisle, A.,Coutts, J.A.,Gaughan, J.B. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1999 Animal Bioscience Vol.12 No.8
This study describes the growth of broiler chickens to the two forms of Gompertz function for application in broiler production models. The first form is based on the estimated mature weight ($W_A$), while the second is based on the estimated hatch weight ($W_O$). Both equations gave identical estimation because they are mathematically identical. To fit the growth curve of commercial broilers that marketed at 35-42 days, it is unnecessary to keep broilers to near maturity (> day 140) to obtain growth data for deriving the Gompertz function. This date does not improve the curve fitting of the early growing period. Additionally, a high mortality and health problem occurred to this type of chicken after day 105.
OSCILATION AND STABILITY OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL IMPULSIVE DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Duan, Yongrui,Tian, Peng,Zhang, Shunian 한국전산응용수학회 2003 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.11 No.1
In this paper, oscillation and stability of nonlinear neutral impulsive delay differential equation are studied. The main result of this paper is that oscillation and stability of nonlinear impulsive neutral delay differential equations are equivalent to oscillation and stability of corresponding nonimpulsive neutral delay differential equations. At last, two examples are given to illustrate the importance of this study.